la

See also: Appendix:Variations of "la"

English

Pronunciation

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /lɑː/
• Rhymes: -ɑː

Etymology 1

From Latin labii, from the first word of the sixth line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn on which solfège was based because its lines started on each note of the scale successively.

Alternative forms

• lah

Noun

la (plural las)

1. (music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the sixth note of a major scale.
   • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar […], OCLC 928184292:

     And now Mrs Waters (for we must confess she was in the same bed), being, I suppose, awakened from her sleep, and seeing two men fighting in her bedchamber, began to scream in the most violent manner, crying out murder! robbery! and more frequently rape! which last, some, perhaps, may wonder she should mention, who do not consider that these words of exclamation are used by ladies in a fright, as fa, la, la, ra, da, &c., are in music, only as the vehicles of sound, and without any fixed ideas.

Translations

syllable used in solfège to represent the sixth note of a major scale

• Arabic: لَا‎ (ar) m (lā)
• Basque: la (eu)
• Catalan: la (ca) m
• Corsican: là
• Danish: la (da) c
• Dutch: la (nl)
• Finnish: la (fi)
• French: la (fr) m
• Greek: λα (el) n (la)
• Hungarian: lá (hu)

• Ido: la (io)
• Japanese: ラ (ja) (ra)
• Korean: 라 (ko) (ra)
• Polish: la (pl) f
• Portuguese: lá (pt) m
• Russian: ля (ru) n (lja)
• Serbo-Croatian: la (sh)
• Vietnamese: la (vi)

Coordinate terms

• (music): do, re, mi, fa, sol, ti

Etymology 2

Sound used to form meaningless song refrains. Of imitative origin. Compare Old English lā (a common exclamation), Ancient Greek λαλαγε (lalage, “babble”), German lallen (“to babble”).

Interjection

la

1. Represents the sound of music or singing.

   "La la la la, I can't hear you!" Jimmy said, sticking his fingers in his ears.

   I couldn't make out the words of the song, it was just a bunch of la la la as far as I could hear.

Etymology 3

From Middle English la, from Old English lā. More at lo.

Alternative forms

• law

Interjection

la

1. (obsolete) Used to introduce a statement with emphatic or intensive effect.
2. (archaic) Expressing surprise, anger. etc.
   • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar […], OCLC 928184292:

     La, ma'am, what doth your la'ship think? the girl that your la'ship saw at church on Sunday, whom you thought so handsome; though you would not have thought her so handsome neither, if you had seen her nearer, but to be sure she hath been carried before the justice for being big with child.

   • 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility, vol. III ch. 2:

     “Oh, la! here come the Richardsons. I had a vast deal more to say to you, but I must not stay away from them any longer.”

Etymology 4

From French la, Italian la.

Adjective

la (not comparable)

1. Prefixed to the name of a woman, with ironic effect (as though an opera prima donna).
   • 2007, Kate Carter, The Guardian, 22 Nov 2007:

     Following lukewarm on the heels of an article a few weeks ago, where (I paraphrase due to having filed the relevant copy in the recycling bin) Victoria Beckham made a "well-meaning" remark that the other Spice Girls might want to lose a few pounds, we now have a new incidence of La Beckham's scintillating and entirely well-meaning humour.

   • 2010, Christopher Hitchens, Hitch-22, Atlantic 2011, page 232:

     By judicious leaking, he also managed to make la Kirkpatrick and her associates look rather unsavory.

Etymology 5

Possibly a shortened form of lad.

Noun

la (plural las)

1. (Liverpudlian) lad, lid

Anagrams

• & al., -al, AL, Al, a.l., al, al-

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Afrikaans

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [lɑː]

Noun

la (plural [please provide])

1. (music) la (solfège)

References

• 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

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Ama

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɭa/

Noun

la

1. fish

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Anguthimri

Noun

la

1. (Mpakwithi) black snake

References

• Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 186

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Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin illa (“that one”).

Pronoun

la

1. her (direct object)

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Aromanian

Etymology

From Latin illac. Compare Romanian la.

Preposition

la

1. at
2. by

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Asturian

Etymology

From Latin illa(m).

Article

la f sg (masculine el, neuter lo, masculine plural los, feminine plural les)

1. (definite) the

Usage notes

• The article la contracts to l' before a word beginning with a or ha: l'asturiana (the Asturian), l'habitación (the habitation)

Pronoun

la

1. her (third-person singular feminine direct pronoun)

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Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /lə/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /la/

Etymology 1

From Old Occitan la, from Latin illa(m).

Article

la f (masculine el, masculine plural els, feminine plural les)

1. the; feminine singular definite article

Usage notes

The article la is contracted to l' before a vowel or h-, except before a following (h)i- or (h)u-.

Pronoun

la (enclitic and proclitic, contracted proclitic l')

1. her (direct object)

Declension

Catalan personal pronouns and clitics

	strong/subject	weak (direct object)		weak (indirect object)		possessive
singular		proclitic	enclitic	proclitic	enclitic
1st person	jo, mi3	em, m’	-me, ’m	em, m’	-me, ’m	meu
1st person majestic1	nós	ens	-nos, ’ns	ens	-nos, ’ns	nostre
2nd person	tu	et, t’	-te, ’t	et, t’	-te, ’t	teu
2nd person formal1	vós	us	-vos, -us	us	-vos, -us	vostre
2nd person very formal2	vostè	el, l’	-lo, ’l	li	-li	seu
3rd person masculine	ell	el, l’	-lo, ’l	li	-li	seu
3rd person feminine	ella	la, l’4	-la	li	-li	seu
3rd person neuter		ho	-ho	li	-li	seu
3rd person reflexive	si	es, s’	-se, ’s	es, s’	-se, ’s	seu
plural
1st person	nosaltres	ens	-nos, ’ns	ens	-nos, ’ns	nostre
2nd person	vosaltres	us	-vos, -us	us	-vos, -us	vostre
2nd person formal2	vostès	els	-los, ’ls	els	-los, ’ls	seu
3rd person masculine	ells	els	-los, ’ls	els	-los, ’ls	seu
3rd person feminine	elles	les	-les	els	-los, ’ls	seu
3rd person reflexive	si	es, s’	-se, ’s	es, s’	-se, ’s	seu
adverbial
ablative/genitive		en, n’	-ne, ’n
locative		hi	-hi
1) Behaves grammatically as plural. 2) Behaves grammatically as third person.			3) Only as object of a preposition. 4) Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-.

Etymology 2

Noun

la m (plural las)

1. (music) la (sixth note of a diatonic scale)

Further reading

• “la” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

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Chickasaw

Pronoun

la

1. I (first-person singular pronoun)

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Corsican

Etymology

From Latin illa, feminine form of ille (“that”), from Old Latin olle. Cognates include Italian la and French la.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈla/
• Homophone: là

Article

la

1. Archaic form of a.

Pronoun

la

1. Archaic form of a.

References

• https://infcor.adecec.net/

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Dalmatian

Etymology

From Latin illa(m).

Article

la

1. the; feminine singular definite article

Related terms

• el
• i
• le

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /laː/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: la
• Rhymes: -aː

Etymology 1

From earlier lade, from Middle Dutch lāde, from Old Dutch *latha, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþō.

Noun

la f (plural laden or la's, diminutive laatje n)

1. drawer

Alternative forms

• lade

Derived terms

• bestekla
• bureaula
• schuifla

Descendants

• Afrikaans: laai

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

la f (plural la's, diminutive laatje n)

1. la (music)

Anagrams

• al

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Emilian

Etymology

From Latin illa(m), feminine form of ille.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /la/
• Hyphenation: la

Mirandolese Emilian definite articles
	singular	plural
masculine	al 'l	i gl'
feminine	la l'	li gl'

Article

la f sg (plural al, el, li)

1. the

Pronoun

la (personal)

1. (nominative case) she
2. (accusative case) her

Alternative forms

• Becomes l’ before a vowel.
• Becomes -la when acting as an enclitic.

Related terms

Emilian personal pronouns (strong forms)

Number	Person	Gender	Disjunctive (tonic)	Nominative (subject)	Accusative (direct complement)	Dative (indirect complement)	Reflexive (-self)	Comitative (with)
Singular	First	—	mè	a	me			mêg
	Second	—	tè	et	te			têg
	Third	Masculine	ló	al		ge	se	sêg
		Feminine	lê	la
Plural	First	Masculine	nuēter	a	se			nōsk
		Feminine	nuētri
	Second	Masculine	vuēter	a	ve			vōsk
		Feminine	vuētri
	Third	Masculine	lôr	i		ge	se	sêg
		Feminine		el	li

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Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from French la, Italian la, Spanish la.

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /la/
• Hyphenation: la

Article

la

1. the

   la libro — the book

   la libroj — the books

   la angla lingvo — the English language

   la angla — (the) English (language) (clipped form)

Alternative forms

• l' (poetic)

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Finnish

Etymology

From lauantai.

Noun

la

1. Abbreviation of lauantai (“Saturday”).

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French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /la/

• audio

  (file)

• Homophones: là, las

Etymology 1

From Middle French la, from Old French la, from Latin illam, which is the accusative singular feminine of ille.

Article

la f sg

1. the (definite article).

Usage notes

• la becomes l’ before a vowel or an unaspirated h.

  l’amitié ― the friendship

  l’île ― the island

  l’oasis ― the oasis

Pronoun

la ?

1. her, it (direct object).

Related terms

French personal pronouns

Number	Person	Gender	Nominative (subject)	Accusative (direct complement)	Dative (indirect complement)	Locative (at)	Genitive (of)	Disjunctive (tonic)
Singular	First	—	je, j’	me, m’		—	—	moi
	Second	—	tu	te, t’		—	—	toi
	Third	Masculine	il	le, l’	lui	y	en	lui
		Feminine	elle	la, l’				elle
		Indeterminate	on1	—	—	—	—	—
		Reflexive	—	se, s’4		—	—	soi4
Plural	First	—	nous	nous		—	—	nous
	Second	—	vous2	vous2,3		—	—	vous2
	Third	Masculine	ils3	les	leur	y	en	eux3
		Feminine	elles					elles

¹ Also used as the first person plural.

² Also used as the polite singular form.

³ Also used when a group has both men and women.

⁴ Also used as third person plural reflexive.

Etymology 2

Noun

la m (plural la)

1. (music) la, the note 'A'.

See also

• là

Further reading

• “la” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Friulian

Friulian Definite Articles
	singular	plural
masculine	il l'	i
feminine	la l'	lis

Etymology

From Latin illa(m).

Article

la f sg (plural lis)

1. the

See also

• lis, il

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Galician

Etymology 1

Pronoun

la f (accusative)

1. Alternative form of a (“her”)

Usage notes

The l- forms of accusative third-person pronouns are used when the preceding word ends in -r or -s, and is suffixed to the preceding word

Related terms

• a
• lo
• na

Etymology 2

Noun

la m (plural las)

1. (music) la (sixth note of the scale)
2. (music) A (the musical note or key)

See also

• (musical notes) nota musical; dó, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si ^{(Category: gl:Music)}

Etymology 3

From Old Portuguese lãa, from Latin lāna.

Alternative forms

• laa

Noun

la f (uncountable)

1. wool

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Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

From Portuguese lá. Cognate with Kabuverdianu la.

Adverb

la

1. there

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Haitian Creole

Etymology 1

From French l'art

Noun

la

1. art

Etymology 2

Article

la

1. the (definite article)

Usage notes

This article is used only after a word that ends with an oral (non-nasal) vowel and an oral consonant, in that order, and when it modifies a singular noun.

See also

• a
• an
• lan
• nan
• yo
• yon

Etymology 3

Adverb

From French là (“there”)

la

1. there

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Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈlɒ]

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -lɒ

Interjection

la

1. (archaic) used in dialects at the end of an exclamatory sentence as an emphasis

   ott van la! - there it is!

2. a syllable used when singing a tune without lyrics

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Ido

Alternative forms

• (apocopic form) l'

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /la/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Esperanto la, from French la, Italian la, Spanish la.

Article

la (plural le)

1. the

Derived terms

Prep. + article	Combined form
ad + la	al
de + la	del
di + la	dil
da + la	dal

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English la, French la, Italian la, Spanish la, Portuguese lá, German A, Russian ля (lja).

Noun

la (plural le la or lai)

1. (music) la

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Interlingua

Pronoun

la

1. (accusative) her
2. (dative) to her

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Istriot

Etymology

From Latin illa(m), feminine of ille.

Article

la f sg (masculine el)

1. feminine singular definite article the
   • 1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 29:

     Ti son la manduleîna inzucherada.

     You are the sugared almond.

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Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /la/
• Rhymes: -a

Etymology 1

From Latin illa(m), feminine form of ille.

Article

Italian Definite Articles
	singular	plural
masculine	il lo/l'	i gli
feminine	la/l'	le

la f sg (plural le)

1. the

Usage notes

The article la elides with words that begin with a vowel, becoming l'.

Pronoun

la f sg (plural le, masculine lo)

1. (accusative) her, it

   La vedo. ― I see her.

   • a. 1975, Pier Paolo Pasolini:

     […] una improvvisa timidezza però la immobilizza […]

     […] a sudden timidity immobilized her though […]

2. (accusative, formal) you (term of respect)

   La vedo. ― I see you.

   Scusi se la disturbo. ― Sorry to bother you.

Alternative forms

• -la (enclitic)

See also

Italian personal pronouns

Number	Person	Gender	Nominative	Reflexive	Accusative	Dative	Conjunctive	Disjunctive	Locative	Partitive
Singular	first	—	io	mi, m', -mi			me	me	—
	second	—	tu	ti, t', -ti			te	te
	third	m	lui	si2, s', -si	lo, l', -lo	gli, -gli	glie, se2	lui, sé	ci, c', vi, v' (formal)	ne, n'
		f	lei, Lei1		la, La1, l', L'1, -la, -La1	le3, Le1, -le3, -Le1		lei, Lei1, sé
Plural	first	—	noi	ci, c', -ci			ce	noi	—
	second	—	voi, Voi4	vi, Vi4, v', V'4, -vi, -Vi4			ve	voi, Voi4
	third	m	loro, Loro1	si, s', -si	li, Li1, -li, -Li1	gli, -gli, loro (formal), Loro1	glie, se	loro, Loro1, sé	ci, c', vi, v' (formal)	ne, n'
		f			le, Le1, -le, -Le1
1	Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects (with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects). Unlike the singular forms, the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead.
2	Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive.
3	Often replaced by gli, -gli in informal language.
4	Formal (capitalisation optional); in many regions, can refer to just one person (compare with French vous).

Etymology 2

Noun

la m (invariable)

2. (music) la (musical note)
3. (music) A (musical note and scale)

Derived terms

• la maggiore
• la minore

Further reading

• La (nota) on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^it

Anagrams

• al

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Japanese

Romanization

la

1. Rōmaji transcription of ら゚
2. Rōmaji transcription of ラ゚

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Jingpho

Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese လ (la.)

Noun

la

1. month

References

• Kurabe, Keita (2016-12-31) , “Phonology of Burmese loanwords in Jinghpaw”, in Kyoto University Linguistic Research‎^[2], volume 35, DOI:10.14989/219015, ISSN 1349-7804, pages 91–128

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Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese lá.

Adverb

la

1. there

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Kambera

Preposition

la

1. in

   Ni-nja la wawa-mu.

   They are below you.

   (literally, “They are in below you”)

References

• Marian Klamer (1998) A Grammar of Kambera, Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 127

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Kilivila

Verb

-la-

1. to leave, to go

   kula - thou goest

   kulosi - ye go

   bala - I will go

Idioms

• kusisu, bala

See also

• -wa-

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Ladin

Etymology

From Latin illa(m).

Article

la f (singular)

1. the

Usage notes

• The article la elides with words that begin with a vowel, becoming l'.

See also

• l
• l'
• i
• les

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Ladino

Article

la (Hebrew spelling לה, plural las, masculine el)

1. the (feminine singular)

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Leonese

Etymology

From Latin illa(m), feminine singular of ille.

Article

la f sg (masculine el, neuter lu, masculine plural los, feminine plural les)

1. the (definite article)

Usage notes

• The prepositions cun, en and pur contract with la, unless la is part of a proper noun.

  ‎cun + ‎la → ‎cula

  ‎en + ‎la → ‎na

  ‎pur + ‎la → ‎pula

• The article la becomes l' before a word beginning with a a or ha:

  l'aviespa ― the wasp

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Malay

Particle

la

1. Misspelling of lah.

Adverb

la (Jawi spelling لا‎)

1. now (at the present time or moment)

Further reading

• “la” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

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Maltese

Etymology

From Arabic لَا‎ (lā). Doublet of le (“no”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /laː/
• Usually unstressed and then automatically shortened to /la/.

Adverb

la

1. Used—optionally—with a negated second-person imperfect verb to express the negated imperative.

   La tisraqx!

   Don't steal! / Thou shalt not steal!

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Mandarin

Pronunciation

• audio

  (file)

Romanization

la (Zhuyin ˙ㄌㄚ)

1. Pinyin transcription of 啦
2. Pinyin transcription of 嚹
3. Pinyin transcription of 鞡
4. Pinyin transcription of 𤷟
5. Pinyin transcription of 𩋷

la

1. Nonstandard spelling of lā.
2. Nonstandard spelling of lá.
3. Nonstandard spelling of lǎ.
4. Nonstandard spelling of là.

Usage notes

• English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

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Matal

Preposition

la

1. in

   Kak la marabay, Səmon kona aŋa Yuhana, kà uwana dza asik à uwana apə̀hakala dziriga uwaga aw, ama Baba gulo uwana la zagəla la afik la uwana apə̀hakala uwaga.(Mata 16:17)

   Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but my Father who is in heaven.(Matthew 16:17)

2. from

   Ama ləv aŋatà kà kərkər la gi (Mata 15:8)

   But their heart is far away from me. (Matthew 15:8)

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Michif

Etymology

From French la.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [la]

Article

la f (masculine li, masculine and feminine plural lii)

1. the

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Middle French

Etymology 1

From Old French la, from Latin illam.

Article

la f (masculine le, masculine and feminine plural les)

1. the

Descendants

• French: la

Etymology 2

From Old French la.

Alternative forms

• là (circa 1550)

Adverb

la

1. there

Descendants

• French: là

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Mirandese

Etymology

From Latin illa(m).

Article

la f (plural las, masculine l, masculine plural ls)

1. the

   la lhéngua mirandesa

   the Mirandese language

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Neapolitan

Pronoun

la

1. Alternative form of 'a

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Norman

Norman Definite Articles
	singular	plural
masculine	le / l'	les
feminine	la / l'	les

Etymology

From Old French la, from Latin illa(m).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Jersey)

  (file)

Article

la f (plural les)

1. (Jersey) the (feminine singular definite article)

• la beque ― the spade

  la crôte ― the crust

  la léçon ― the lesson

  la tâsse ― the cup

Coordinate terms

• (gender) lé

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Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From the verb late

Verb

la (imperative la, present tense lar, simple past lot, past participle latt)

1. to let

   La sovende hunder ligge. ― Let sleeping dogs lie.

2. to leave (in a given state)

   la dem (være) i fred ― leave them alone

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hlaða

Verb

la (imperative la, present tense lar, simple past ladde, past participle ladd)

1. alternative form of lade

Etymology 3

Verb

la

1. simple past of legge

Etymology 3

From French la (“the”), from Middle French la (“the”), from Old French la (“the”), from Latin illam (“that, those”), which is the accusative singular feminine of ille (“that, those”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /la/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -a
• Hyphenation: la

Article

la

1. (Used in certain expressions of French origin) the

   à la, à la carte, à la grecque, à la mode, à la maison, à la suite

References

• “la” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lɑː/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse láta, from Proto-Germanic *lētaną. Akin to English let.

Alternative forms

• lata, late (long forms)

Verb

la (present tense lar or lèt, past tense lét, supine latt or late, past participle latt or laten, present participle latande, imperative la)

1. let, allow

   La meg få gjera det.

   Let me do it.

Derived terms

• la vera
• la bli
• la seg gjera

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hlaða, a strong verb from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną.

Alternative forms

• lada, lade (long forms)

Verb

la (present tense lar, past tense ladde, supine ladd or ladt, past participle ladd, present participle ladande, imperative la)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to load, charge

   Synonym: laste

Derived terms

• lading f
• ladekabel m

Related terms

• løe f
• lass n
• lade m

Etymology 3

From Latin labii, from the first word of the sixth line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn on which solfège was based because its lines started on each note of the scale successively. Through Italian.

Noun

la m (definite singular la-en, indefinite plural la-ar, definite plural la-ane)

2. (music) la, a syllable used in solfège to represent the second note of a major scale.

Coordinate terms

• (scale of solfège): do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti, do

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

la

1. past tense of leggja, leggje, legga and legge

References

• “la” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

• al

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Novial

Pronoun

la

1. she; her

Related terms

• las
• lo
• le

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Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan la, from Latin illa(m).

Article

la (masculine lo, feminine plural las, masculine plural los)

1. the; feminine singular definite article

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Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lɑː/

Interjection

lā

1. Lo! Oh! Ah!

   Lā! næddrena cyn.

   Oh! generation of vipers.

2. Enclitic particle used to emphasise interrogation, exclamation, entreaty, affirmation, negation

   Ðā cwæþ ic hwæt is ðæt lā?

   then said I 'what then is that?'

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Old French

Etymology

From Latin illa(m).

Article

la

1. the (feminine singular oblique definite article)
2. the (feminine singular nominative definite article)
   • circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

     Trop avons fet grant reposee,
     Recomançomes la meslee!

     We have rested too much

     Let's restart the battle! (literally, the mix)

Inflection

Old French definite articles

Declension of the definite article le

	singular		plural
	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
nominative	li	la, le 1	li	les
oblique	le 1	la 1	les	les
1 These singular forms elide to l' before a vowel or non-aspirate h.

Pronoun

la

1. it (feminine singular object pronoun)

Descendants

• Middle French: la
  • French: la

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Old Irish

Alternative forms

• le

Etymology

From a form of Proto-Celtic *letos (“side”), from which leth, which could be related to *ɸletos (“side”). However, compare Latin latus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /la/

Preposition

la (with the accusative)

1. with
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14d17

     coní árim-se peccad libsi uili, ꝉ ara·tart-sa fortacht dúibsi, arnap trom fuirib for n‑oínur

     so that I may not count sin with you all, or so that I may give aid to you lest it be heavy on you by yourselves

2. belonging to
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 6b22

     Ní latt aní ara·rethi et ní lat in cách forsa mmitter.

     What you assail is not yours, and not everyone whom you judge is yours.

   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 7d10

     Do·adbadar sund trá causa pro qua scripta est æpistola .i. irbága ro·bátar leosom eter desciplu et debe; óentu immurgu eter a magistru.

     Here, then is shown the reason for which the epistle was written, i.e. they had had contentions and disagreements between the disciples; unity, however, among their masters.

3. among
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 9c12

     Bat hé berte bretha lib.

     Let it be them who give judgments among you.

4. in the language of
   • c. 845, St. Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 207b11

     Cit comṡuidigthi la Grécu ní écen dúnni beta comṡuidigthi linn.

     Although they are compounds in Greek (lit. “with the Greeks”), it is not necessary for us that they be compounds in our language (lit. “with us”).

Inflection

Inflection of la

Person	Normal	Emphatic
1st person sing.	lem(m), lim(m), leim, lium(m)	lemsa, li(u)msa
2d person sing.	lat(t)	latso, latsu
3d sing. masc./neut., dative
3d sing. masc./neut., accusative	leiss, les(s), lais(s), letha	le(i)som, le(i)ssem, laisem
3d sing. fem., dative
3d sing. fem., accusative	l(a)ee, lǽ	lési
1st person pl.	li(u)nn, le(i)nn	linn(a)i
2d person pl.	lib	libsi
3d person pl., dative
3d person pl., accusative	leu, léu, leo, lethu	leusom, leosom

Derived terms

Combinations with a definite article:

• lassin (masculine and feminine singular)
• lassa (neuter singular)
• lasna (plural)

Combinations with a possessive determiner:

• lam (“with my”)
• lat (“with your sg”)
• lia (“with his/her/its/their”)
• liar (“with our”)

Combinations with a relative pronoun:

• lassa (“with which”)

Descendants

• Irish: le
• Manx: lesh
• Scottish Gaelic: le

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “la”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Rudolf Thurneysen (1940, reprinted 2003) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, pages 272–73, 523

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Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin illa(m).

Article

la (masculine lo)

1. the; feminine singular definite article

Descendants

• Catalan: la
• Occitan: la

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Portuguese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lɐ/

Pronoun

la

2. Alternative form of a (third-person feminine singular objective pronoun) used as an enclitic and mesoclitic following a verb form ending in a consonant (-z, -r and -s, but not -m); the consonant is elided and the preceding vowel takes an accent if necessary

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Romanian

Alternative forms

• ла (Moldavia)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /la/
• Rhymes: -a

Etymology 1

From Latin illac.

Preposition

la (+accusative)

1. at
2. to, towards

Etymology 2

From Latin lavāre, present active infinitive of lavō, from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”).

Alternative forms

• (Transylvania) lăia

Verb

a la (third-person singular present lă, past participle lăut) 1st conj.

1. (uncommon) to wash (especially the head)

Conjugation

    conjugation of la (first conjugation, no infix)

infinitive			a la
gerund			lând
past participle			lăut
number		singular			plural
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	lau	lai	lă	lăm	lați	lau
	imperfect	lam	lai	la	lam	lați	lau
	simple perfect	lăui	lăuși	lău	lăurăm	lăurăți	lăură
	pluperfect	lăusem	lăuseși	lăuse	lăuserăm	lăuserăți	lăuseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	să lau	să lai	să lea să laie să leie	să lăm	să lați	să lea să laie să leie
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		lă			lați
	negative		nu la			nu lați

Synonyms

• se spăla, scălda, îmbăia

Derived terms

• lăutoare, lăutură

Related terms

• lături
• lăun
• spăla

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Samoan

Noun

la

1. sun

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Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec

Noun

la

1. name

References

• Basic Vocabulary, page 63

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Sicilian

Etymology

From Latin illa(m), from ille.

Article

la f sg (plural li)

1. the

See also

Sicilian articles
	Masculine	Feminine
indefinite singular	un, nu	na
definite singular	lu, û	la, â
definite plural	li, î	li, î

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Southern Ndebele

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

la

1. these; class 6 proximal demonstrative.

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South Slavey

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɮa/

Noun

la

1. work

References

• Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 64

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Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /la/

Etymology 1

From Old Spanish ela, from Latin illa(m), feminine singular of ille.

Article

la f sg (masculine el, feminine plural las, masculine plural los)

1. the

Pronoun

la

1. accusative of ella, ello (when the antecedent's implied gender is feminine), and usted (when referring to a woman); her, it, you (formal)
2. Impersonal neuter pronoun (accusative) in certain colloquial phrases: 'it', 'this'.

   La sabe toda.

   He/she knows everything (it all)

   ¡Dónde la viste!

   Where have you seen this!

   No te la creo.

   I don't believe you.

Usage notes

• Sometimes used where English would prefer a possessive: "Tengo algo en la bolsa" (literally, I have something in the bag) as opposed to "Tengo algo en mi bolsa". (I have something in my bag). This is especially true with body parts and with articles of clothing or similar accessories.
• Where a feminine noun begins with stressed a- or ha-, el is used instead: el alma, el águila, el hacha. (The article remains la where an adjective intervenes between the article and the noun: la majestuosa águila.) The plural remains las.

See also

• a la
• lo
• saberla
• pasarla
• jugársela
• buscársela
• verla

Spanish personal pronouns

				nominative	dative	accusative	disjunctive
first person	singular			yo	me		mí1
	plural	masculine2		nosotros	nos		nosotros
		feminine		nosotras			nosotras
second person	singular	tuteo		tú	te		ti1
		voseo		vos			vos
		formal3		usted	le, se4	lo/la5	usted
	plural	familiar6	masculine2	vosotros	os		vosotros
			feminine	vosotras			vosotras
		formal/general3		ustedes	les, se4	los/las5	ustedes
third person	singular	masculine2		él	le, se4	lo	él
		feminine		ella		la	ella
		neuter		ello7		lo/la5	ello
	plural	masculine2		ellos	les, se4	los	ellos
		feminine		ellas		las	ellas
	reflexive			—	se		sí1

1. Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
2. Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
3. Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
4. If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
5. Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
6. Used primarily in Spain
7. Used only in rare circumstances

Etymology 2

Noun

la m (plural las)

1. (music) la (sixth note of the scale)
2. (music) A (the musical note or key)

See also

• (musical notes) nota musical; do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si ^{(Category: es:Music)}

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Swahili

Etymology 1

From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ́a.

Verb

-la (infinitive kula)

1. to eat
2. (by extension) to consume, to eradicate

Conjugation

Conjugation of -la
Non-finite forms
Form					Positive							Negative
Infinitive					kula							kutokula
Simple finite forms
Positive form					Singular							Plural
Imperative					kula							kuleni
Habitual					hula
Complex finite forms
Polarity	Persons				Persons / Classes		Classes
	1st		2nd		3rd / M-wa		M-mi		Ma		Ki-vi		N		U	Ku	Pa	Mu
	Sg.	Pl.	Sg.	Pl.	Sg. / 1	Pl. / 2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11 / 14	15 / 17	16	18
Past Positive nilikula nalikula tulikula twalikula ulikula walikula mlikula mwalikula alikula walikula ulikula ilikula lilikula yalikula kilikula vilikula ilikula zilikula ulikula kulikula palikula mulikula Negative sikula hatukula hukula hamkula hakula hawakula haukula haikula halikula hayakula hakikula havikula haikula hazikula haukula hakukula hapakula hamukula
Present Positive ninakula nakula tunakula unakula mnakula anakula wanakula unakula inakula linakula yanakula kinakula vinakula inakula zinakula unakula kunakula panakula munakula Negative sili hatuli huli hamli hali hawali hauli haili halili hayali hakili havili haili hazili hauli hakuli hapali hamuli
Future Positive nitakula tutakula utakula mtakula atakula watakula utakula itakula litakula yatakula kitakula vitakula itakula zitakula utakula kutakula patakula mutakula Negative sitakula hatutakula hutakula hamtakula hatakula hawatakula hautakula haitakula halitakula hayatakula hakitakula havitakula haitakula hazitakula hautakula hakutakula hapatakula hamutakula
Subjunctive Positive nile tule ule mle ale wale ule ile lile yale kile vile ile zile ule kule pale mule Negative nisile tusile usile msile asile wasile usile isile lisile yasile kisile visile isile zisile usile kusile pasile musile
Present Conditional Positive ningekula tungekula ungekula mngekula angekula wangekula ungekula ingekula lingekula yangekula kingekula vingekula ingekula zingekula ungekula kungekula pangekula mungekula Negative nisingekula singekula tusingekula hatungekula usingekula hungekula msingekula hamngekula asingekula hangekula wasingekula hawangekula usingekula haungekula isingekula haingekula lisingekula halingekula yasingekula hayangekula kisingekula hakingekula visingekula havingekula isingekula haingekula zisingekula hazingekula usingekula haungekula kusingekula hakungekula pasingekula hapangekula musingekula hamungekula
Past Conditional Positive ningalikula tungalikula ungalikula mngalikula angalikula wangalikula ungalikula ingalikula lingalikula yangalikula kingalikula vingalikula ingalikula zingalikula ungalikula kungalikula pangalikula mungalikula Negative nisingalikula singalikula tusingalikula hatungalikula usingalikula hungalikula msingalikula hamngalikula asingalikula hangalikula wasingalikula hawangalikula usingalikula haungalikula isingalikula haingalikula lisingalikula halingalikula yasingalikula hayangalikula kisingalikula hakingalikula visingalikula havingalikula isingalikula haingalikula zisingalikula hazingalikula usingalikula haungalikula kusingalikula hakungalikula pasingalikula hapangalikula musingalikula hamungalikula
Conditional Contrary to Fact Positive ningelikula tungelikula ungelikula mngelikula angelikula wangelikula ungelikula ingelikula lingelikula yangelikula kingelikula vingelikula ingelikula zingelikula ungelikula kungelikula pangelikula mungelikula
Gnomic Positive nala twala wala mwala ala wala wala yala lala yala chala vyala yala zala wala kwala pala mwala
Perfect Positive nimekula tumekula umekula mmekula amekula wamekula umekula imekula limekula yamekula kimekula vimekula imekula zimekula umekula kumekula pamekula mumekula
"Already" Positive nimeshakula tumeshakula umeshakula mmeshakula ameshakula wameshakula umeshakula imeshakula limeshakula yameshakula kimeshakula vimeshakula imeshakula zimeshakula umeshakula kumeshakula pameshakula mumeshakula
"Not yet" Negative sijala hatujala hujala hamjala hajala hawajala haujala haijala halijala hayajala hakijala havijala haijala hazijala haujala hakujala hapajala hamujala
"If/When" Positive nikila tukila ukila mkila akila wakila ukila ikila likila yakila kikila vikila ikila zikila ukila kukila pakila mukila
"If not" Negative nisipokula tusipokula usipokula msipokula asipokula wasipokula usipokula isipokula lisipokula yasipokula kisipokula visipokula isipokula zisipokula usipokula kusipokula pasipokula musipokula
Consecutive Positive nikala tukala ukala mkala akala wakala ukala ikala likala yakala kikala vikala ikala zikala ukala kukala pakala mukala
Relative Forms Past 1s/2s/3s/c1 niliyekula naliyekula tuliyekula twaliyekula uliyekula waliyekula mliyekula mwaliyekula aliyekula waliyekula uliyekula iliyekula liliyekula yaliyekula kiliyekula viliyekula iliyekula ziliyekula uliyekula kuliyekula paliyekula muliyekula *p/2/3/11/14 niliokula naliokula tuliokula twaliokula uliokula waliokula mliokula mwaliokula aliokula waliokula uliokula iliokula liliokula yaliokula kiliokula viliokula iliokula ziliokula uliokula kuliokula paliokula muliokula c4/c6/c9 niliyokula naliyokula tuliyokula twaliyokula uliyokula waliyokula mliyokula mwaliyokula aliyokula waliyokula uliyokula iliyokula liliyokula yaliyokula kiliyokula viliyokula iliyokula ziliyokula uliyokula kuliyokula paliyokula muliyokula c5 nililokula nalilokula tulilokula twalilokula ulilokula walilokula mlilokula mwalilokula alilokula walilokula ulilokula ililokula lililokula yalilokula kililokula vililokula ililokula zililokula ulilokula kulilokula palilokula mulilokula c7 nilichokula nalichokula tulichokula twalichokula ulichokula walichokula mlichokula mwalichokula alichokula walichokula ulichokula ilichokula lilichokula yalichokula kilichokula vilichokula ilichokula zilichokula ulichokula kulichokula palichokula mulichokula c8 nilivyokula nalivyokula tulivyokula twalivyokula ulivyokula walivyokula mlivyokula mwalivyokula alivyokula walivyokula ulivyokula ilivyokula lilivyokula yalivyokula kilivyokula vilivyokula ilivyokula zilivyokula ulivyokula kulivyokula palivyokula mulivyokula c10 nilizokula nalizokula tulizokula twalizokula ulizokula walizokula mlizokula mwalizokula alizokula walizokula ulizokula ilizokula lilizokula yalizokula kilizokula vilizokula ilizokula zilizokula ulizokula kulizokula palizokula mulizokula c15 nilikokula nalikokula tulikokula twalikokula ulikokula walikokula mlikokula mwalikokula alikokula walikokula ulikokula ilikokula lilikokula yalikokula kilikokula vilikokula ilikokula zilikokula ulikokula kulikokula palikokula mulikokula c16 nilipokula nalipokula tulipokula twalipokula ulipokula walipokula mlipokula mwalipokula alipokula walipokula ulipokula ilipokula lilipokula yalipokula kilipokula vilipokula ilipokula zilipokula ulipokula kulipokula palipokula mulipokula c17 nilimokula nalimokula tulimokula twalimokula ulimokula walimokula mlimokula mwalimokula alimokula walimokula ulimokula ilimokula lilimokula yalimokula kilimokula vilimokula ilimokula zilimokula ulimokula kulimokula palimokula mulimokula Present 1s/2s/3s/c1 ninayekula nayekula tunayekula unayekula mnayekula anayekula wanayekula unayekula inayekula linayekula yanayekula kinayekula vinayekula inayekula zinayekula unayekula kunayekula panayekula munayekula *p/2/3/11/14 ninaokula naokula tunaokula unaokula mnaokula anaokula wanaokula unaokula inaokula linaokula yanaokula kinaokula vinaokula inaokula zinaokula unaokula kunaokula panaokula munaokula c4/c6/c9 ninayokula nayokula tunayokula unayokula mnayokula anayokula wanayokula unayokula inayokula linayokula yanayokula kinayokula vinayokula inayokula zinayokula unayokula kunayokula panayokula munayokula c5 ninalokula nalokula tunalokula unalokula mnalokula analokula wanalokula unalokula inalokula linalokula yanalokula kinalokula vinalokula inalokula zinalokula unalokula kunalokula panalokula munalokula c7 ninachokula nachokula tunachokula unachokula mnachokula anachokula wanachokula unachokula inachokula linachokula yanachokula kinachokula vinachokula inachokula zinachokula unachokula kunachokula panachokula munachokula c8 ninavyokula navyokula tunavyokula unavyokula mnavyokula anavyokula wanavyokula unavyokula inavyokula linavyokula yanavyokula kinavyokula vinavyokula inavyokula zinavyokula unavyokula kunavyokula panavyokula munavyokula c10 ninazokula nazokula tunazokula unazokula mnazokula anazokula wanazokula unazokula inazokula linazokula yanazokula kinazokula vinazokula inazokula zinazokula unazokula kunazokula panazokula munazokula c15 ninakokula nakokula tunakokula unakokula mnakokula anakokula wanakokula unakokula inakokula linakokula yanakokula kinakokula vinakokula inakokula zinakokula unakokula kunakokula panakokula munakokula c16 ninapokula napokula tunapokula unapokula mnapokula anapokula wanapokula unapokula inapokula linapokula yanapokula kinapokula vinapokula inapokula zinapokula unapokula kunapokula panapokula munapokula c17 ninamokula namokula tunamokula unamokula mnamokula anamokula wanamokula unamokula inamokula linamokula yanamokula kinamokula vinamokula inamokula zinamokula unamokula kunamokula panamokula munamokula Future 1s/2s/3s/c1 nitakayekula tutakayekula utakayekula mtakayekula atakayekula watakayekula utakayekula itakayekula litakayekula yatakayekula kitakayekula vitakayekula itakayekula zitakayekula utakayekula kutakayekula patakayekula mutakayekula *p/2/3/11/14 nitakaokula tutakaokula utakaokula mtakaokula atakaokula watakaokula utakaokula itakaokula litakaokula yatakaokula kitakaokula vitakaokula itakaokula zitakaokula utakaokula kutakaokula patakaokula mutakaokula c4/c6/c9 nitakayokula tutakayokula utakayokula mtakayokula atakayokula watakayokula utakayokula itakayokula litakayokula yatakayokula kitakayokula vitakayokula itakayokula zitakayokula utakayokula kutakayokula patakayokula mutakayokula c5 nitakalokula tutakalokula utakalokula mtakalokula atakalokula watakalokula utakalokula itakalokula litakalokula yatakalokula kitakalokula vitakalokula itakalokula zitakalokula utakalokula kutakalokula patakalokula mutakalokula c7 nitakachokula tutakachokula utakachokula mtakachokula atakachokula watakachokula utakachokula itakachokula litakachokula yatakachokula kitakachokula vitakachokula itakachokula zitakachokula utakachokula kutakachokula patakachokula mutakachokula c8 nitakavyokula tutakavyokula utakavyokula mtakavyokula atakavyokula watakavyokula utakavyokula itakavyokula litakavyokula yatakavyokula kitakavyokula vitakavyokula itakavyokula zitakavyokula utakavyokula kutakavyokula patakavyokula mutakavyokula c10 nitakazokula tutakazokula utakazokula mtakazokula atakazokula watakazokula utakazokula itakazokula litakazokula yatakazokula kitakazokula vitakazokula itakazokula zitakazokula utakazokula kutakazokula patakazokula mutakazokula c15 nitakakokula tutakakokula utakakokula mtakakokula atakakokula watakakokula utakakokula itakakokula litakakokula yatakakokula kitakakokula vitakakokula itakakokula zitakakokula utakakokula kutakakokula patakakokula mutakakokula c16 nitakapokula tutakapokula utakapokula mtakapokula atakapokula watakapokula utakapokula itakapokula litakapokula yatakapokula kitakapokula vitakapokula itakapokula zitakapokula utakapokula kutakapokula patakapokula mutakapokula c17 nitakamokula tutakamokula utakamokula mtakamokula atakamokula watakamokula utakamokula itakamokula litakamokula yatakamokula kitakamokula vitakamokula itakamokula zitakamokula utakamokula kutakamokula patakamokula mutakamokula General Positive 1s/2s/3s/c1 nilaye tulaye ulaye mlaye alaye walaye ulaye ilaye lilaye yalaye kilaye vilaye ilaye zilaye ulaye kulaye palaye mulaye *p/2/3/11/14 nilao tulao ulao mlao alao walao ulao ilao lilao yalao kilao vilao ilao zilao ulao kulao palao mulao c4/c6/c9 nilayo tulayo ulayo mlayo alayo walayo ulayo ilayo lilayo yalayo kilayo vilayo ilayo zilayo ulayo kulayo palayo mulayo c5 nilalo tulalo ulalo mlalo alalo walalo ulalo ilalo lilalo yalalo kilalo vilalo ilalo zilalo ulalo kulalo palalo mulalo c7 nilacho tulacho ulacho mlacho alacho walacho ulacho ilacho lilacho yalacho kilacho vilacho ilacho zilacho ulacho kulacho palacho mulacho c8 nilavyo tulavyo ulavyo mlavyo alavyo walavyo ulavyo ilavyo lilavyo yalavyo kilavyo vilavyo ilavyo zilavyo ulavyo kulavyo palavyo mulavyo c10 nilazo tulazo ulazo mlazo alazo walazo ulazo ilazo lilazo yalazo kilazo vilazo ilazo zilazo ulazo kulazo palazo mulazo c15 nilako tulako ulako mlako alako walako ulako ilako lilako yalako kilako vilako ilako zilako ulako kulako palako mulako c16 nilapo tulapo ulapo mlapo alapo walapo ulapo ilapo lilapo yalapo kilapo vilapo ilapo zilapo ulapo kulapo palapo mulapo c17 nilamo tulamo ulamo mlamo alamo walamo ulamo ilamo lilamo yalamo kilamo vilamo ilamo zilamo ulamo kulamo palamo mulamo General Negative 1s/2s/3s/c1 nisiyekula tusiyekula usiyekula msiyekula asiyekula wasiyekula usiyekula isiyekula lisiyekula yasiyekula kisiyekula visiyekula isiyekula zisiyekula usiyekula kusiyekula pasiyekula musiyekula *p/2/3/11/14 nisiokula tusiokula usiokula msiokula asiokula wasiokula usiokula isiokula lisiokula yasiokula kisiokula visiokula isiokula zisiokula usiokula kusiokula pasiokula musiokula c4/c6/c9 nisiyokula tusiyokula usiyokula msiyokula asiyokula wasiyokula usiyokula isiyokula lisiyokula yasiyokula kisiyokula visiyokula isiyokula zisiyokula usiyokula kusiyokula pasiyokula musiyokula c5 nisilokula tusilokula usilokula msilokula asilokula wasilokula usilokula isilokula lisilokula yasilokula kisilokula visilokula isilokula zisilokula usilokula kusilokula pasilokula musilokula c7 nisichokula tusichokula usichokula msichokula asichokula wasichokula usichokula isichokula lisichokula yasichokula kisichokula visichokula isichokula zisichokula usichokula kusichokula pasichokula musichokula c8 nisivyokula tusivyokula usivyokula msivyokula asivyokula wasivyokula usivyokula isivyokula lisivyokula yasivyokula kisivyokula visivyokula isivyokula zisivyokula usivyokula kusivyokula pasivyokula musivyokula c10 nisizokula tusizokula usizokula msizokula asizokula wasizokula usizokula isizokula lisizokula yasizokula kisizokula visizokula isizokula zisizokula usizokula kusizokula pasizokula musizokula c15 nisikokula tusikokula usikokula msikokula asikokula wasikokula usikokula isikokula lisikokula yasikokula kisikokula visikokula isikokula zisikokula usikokula kusikokula pasikokula musikokula c16 nisipokula tusipokula usipokula msipokula asipokula wasipokula usipokula isipokula lisipokula yasipokula kisipokula visipokula isipokula zisipokula usipokula kusipokula pasipokula musipokula c17 nisimokula tusimokula usimokula msimokula asimokula wasimokula usimokula isimokula lisimokula yasimokula kisimokula visimokula isimokula zisimokula usimokula kusimokula pasimokula musimokula
Forms with Object Concords Infinitives Habituals 1s kunila hunila 2s/2p/15/17 kukula kukuleni hukula hukuleni 3s kumla humla 1p kutula hutula 2p/3p/c2 kuwala kuwaleni huwala huwaleni Reflexive kujila hujila c3/c11/c14 kuula huula c4/c9 kuila huila c5 kulila hulila c6 kuyala huyala c7 kukila hukila c8 kuvila huvila c10 kuzila huzila c16 kupala hupala c18 kumula humula Positive Past 1s nilinikula nalinikula tulinikula twalinikula ulinikula walinikula mlinikula mwalinikula alinikula walinikula ulinikula ilinikula lilinikula yalinikula kilinikula vilinikula ilinikula zilinikula ulinikula kulinikula palinikula mulinikula 2s/2p/15/17 nilikukula nilikukuleni nalikukula nalikukuleni tulikukula tulikukuleni twalikukula twalikukuleni ulikukula ulikukuleni walikukula walikukuleni mlikukula mlikukuleni mwalikukula mwalikukuleni alikukula alikukuleni walikukula walikukuleni ulikukula ulikukuleni ilikukula ilikukuleni lilikukula lilikukuleni yalikukula yalikukuleni kilikukula kilikukuleni vilikukula vilikukuleni ilikukula ilikukuleni zilikukula zilikukuleni ulikukula ulikukuleni kulikukula kulikukuleni palikukula palikukuleni mulikukula mulikukuleni 3s nilimkula nalimkula tulimkula twalimkula ulimkula walimkula mlimkula mwalimkula alimkula walimkula ulimkula ilimkula lilimkula yalimkula kilimkula vilimkula ilimkula zilimkula ulimkula kulimkula palimkula mulimkula 1p nilitukula nalitukula tulitukula twalitukula ulitukula walitukula mlitukula mwalitukula alitukula walitukula ulitukula ilitukula lilitukula yalitukula kilitukula vilitukula ilitukula zilitukula ulitukula kulitukula palitukula mulitukula 2p/3p/c2 niliwakula niliwakuleni naliwakula naliwakuleni tuliwakula tuliwakuleni twaliwakula twaliwakuleni uliwakula uliwakuleni waliwakula waliwakuleni mliwakula mliwakuleni mwaliwakula mwaliwakuleni aliwakula aliwakuleni waliwakula waliwakuleni uliwakula uliwakuleni iliwakula iliwakuleni liliwakula liliwakuleni yaliwakula yaliwakuleni kiliwakula kiliwakuleni viliwakula viliwakuleni iliwakula iliwakuleni ziliwakula ziliwakuleni uliwakula uliwakuleni kuliwakula kuliwakuleni paliwakula paliwakuleni muliwakula muliwakuleni Reflexive nilijikula nalijikula tulijikula twalijikula ulijikula walijikula mlijikula mwalijikula alijikula walijikula ulijikula ilijikula lilijikula yalijikula kilijikula vilijikula ilijikula zilijikula ulijikula kulijikula palijikula mulijikula c3/c11/c14 niliukula naliukula tuliukula twaliukula uliukula waliukula mliukula mwaliukula aliukula waliukula uliukula iliukula liliukula yaliukula kiliukula viliukula iliukula ziliukula uliukula kuliukula paliukula muliukula c4/c9 niliikula naliikula tuliikula twaliikula uliikula waliikula mliikula mwaliikula aliikula waliikula uliikula iliikula liliikula yaliikula kiliikula viliikula iliikula ziliikula uliikula kuliikula paliikula muliikula c5 nililikula nalilikula tulilikula twalilikula ulilikula walilikula mlilikula mwalilikula alilikula walilikula ulilikula ililikula lililikula yalilikula kililikula vililikula ililikula zililikula ulilikula kulilikula palilikula mulilikula c6 niliyakula naliyakula tuliyakula twaliyakula uliyakula waliyakula mliyakula mwaliyakula aliyakula waliyakula uliyakula iliyakula liliyakula yaliyakula kiliyakula viliyakula iliyakula ziliyakula uliyakula kuliyakula paliyakula muliyakula c7 nilikikula nalikikula tulikikula twalikikula ulikikula walikikula mlikikula mwalikikula alikikula walikikula ulikikula ilikikula lilikikula yalikikula kilikikula vilikikula ilikikula zilikikula ulikikula kulikikula palikikula mulikikula c8 nilivikula nalivikula tulivikula twalivikula ulivikula walivikula mlivikula mwalivikula alivikula walivikula ulivikula ilivikula lilivikula yalivikula kilivikula vilivikula ilivikula zilivikula ulivikula kulivikula palivikula mulivikula c10 nilizikula nalizikula tulizikula twalizikula ulizikula walizikula mlizikula mwalizikula alizikula walizikula ulizikula ilizikula lilizikula yalizikula kilizikula vilizikula ilizikula zilizikula ulizikula kulizikula palizikula mulizikula c16 nilipakula nalipakula tulipakula twalipakula ulipakula walipakula mlipakula mwalipakula alipakula walipakula ulipakula ilipakula lilipakula yalipakula kilipakula vilipakula ilipakula zilipakula ulipakula kulipakula palipakula mulipakula c18 nilimukula nalimukula tulimukula twalimukula ulimukula walimukula mlimukula mwalimukula alimukula walimukula ulimukula ilimukula lilimukula yalimukula kilimukula vilimukula ilimukula zilimukula ulimukula kulimukula palimukula mulimukula Negative Past 1s sikunila hatukunila hukunila hamkunila hakunila hawakunila haukunila haikunila halikunila hayakunila hakikunila havikunila haikunila hazikunila haukunila hakukunila hapakunila hamukunila 2s/2p/15/17 sikukula sikukuleni hatukukula hatukukuleni hukukula hukukuleni hamkukula hamkukuleni hakukula hakukuleni hawakukula hawakukuleni haukukula haukukuleni haikukula haikukuleni halikukula halikukuleni hayakukula hayakukuleni hakikukula hakikukuleni havikukula havikukuleni haikukula haikukuleni hazikukula hazikukuleni haukukula haukukuleni hakukukula hakukukuleni hapakukula hapakukuleni hamukukula hamukukuleni 3s sikumla hatukumla hukumla hamkumla hakumla hawakumla haukumla haikumla halikumla hayakumla hakikumla havikumla haikumla hazikumla haukumla hakukumla hapakumla hamukumla 1p sikutula hatukutula hukutula hamkutula hakutula hawakutula haukutula haikutula halikutula hayakutula hakikutula havikutula haikutula hazikutula haukutula hakukutula hapakutula hamukutula 2p/3p/c2 sikuwala sikuwaleni hatukuwala hatukuwaleni hukuwala hukuwaleni hamkuwala hamkuwaleni hakuwala hakuwaleni hawakuwala hawakuwaleni haukuwala haukuwaleni haikuwala haikuwaleni halikuwala halikuwaleni hayakuwala hayakuwaleni hakikuwala hakikuwaleni havikuwala havikuwaleni haikuwala haikuwaleni hazikuwala hazikuwaleni haukuwala haukuwaleni hakukuwala hakukuwaleni hapakuwala hapakuwaleni hamukuwala hamukuwaleni Reflexive sikujila hatukujila hukujila hamkujila hakujila hawakujila haukujila haikujila halikujila hayakujila hakikujila havikujila haikujila hazikujila haukujila hakukujila hapakujila hamukujila c3/c11/c14 sikuula hatukuula hukuula hamkuula hakuula hawakuula haukuula haikuula halikuula hayakuula hakikuula havikuula haikuula hazikuula haukuula hakukuula hapakuula hamukuula c4/c9 sikuila hatukuila hukuila hamkuila hakuila hawakuila haukuila haikuila halikuila hayakuila hakikuila havikuila haikuila hazikuila haukuila hakukuila hapakuila hamukuila c5 sikulila hatukulila hukulila hamkulila hakulila hawakulila haukulila haikulila halikulila hayakulila hakikulila havikulila haikulila hazikulila haukulila hakukulila hapakulila hamukulila c6 sikuyala hatukuyala hukuyala hamkuyala hakuyala hawakuyala haukuyala haikuyala halikuyala hayakuyala hakikuyala havikuyala haikuyala hazikuyala haukuyala hakukuyala hapakuyala hamukuyala c7 sikukila hatukukila hukukila hamkukila hakukila hawakukila haukukila haikukila halikukila hayakukila hakikukila havikukila haikukila hazikukila haukukila hakukukila hapakukila hamukukila c8 sikuvila hatukuvila hukuvila hamkuvila hakuvila hawakuvila haukuvila haikuvila halikuvila hayakuvila hakikuvila havikuvila haikuvila hazikuvila haukuvila hakukuvila hapakuvila hamukuvila c10 sikuzila hatukuzila hukuzila hamkuzila hakuzila hawakuzila haukuzila haikuzila halikuzila hayakuzila hakikuzila havikuzila haikuzila hazikuzila haukuzila hakukuzila hapakuzila hamukuzila c16 sikupala hatukupala hukupala hamkupala hakupala hawakupala haukupala haikupala halikupala hayakupala hakikupala havikupala haikupala hazikupala haukupala hakukupala hapakupala hamukupala c18 sikumula hatukumula hukumula hamkumula hakumula hawakumula haukumula haikumula halikumula hayakumula hakikumula havikumula haikumula hazikumula haukumula hakukumula hapakumula hamukumula Positive Present 1s ninanikula nanikula tunanikula unanikula mnanikula ananikula wananikula unanikula inanikula linanikula yananikula kinanikula vinanikula inanikula zinanikula unanikula kunanikula pananikula munanikula 2s/2p/15/17 ninakukula ninakukuleni nakukula nakukuleni tunakukula tunakukuleni unakukula unakukuleni mnakukula mnakukuleni anakukula anakukuleni wanakukula wanakukuleni unakukula unakukuleni inakukula inakukuleni linakukula linakukuleni yanakukula yanakukuleni kinakukula kinakukuleni vinakukula vinakukuleni inakukula inakukuleni zinakukula zinakukuleni unakukula unakukuleni kunakukula kunakukuleni panakukula panakukuleni munakukula munakukuleni 3s ninamkula namkula tunamkula unamkula mnamkula anamkula wanamkula unamkula inamkula linamkula yanamkula kinamkula vinamkula inamkula zinamkula unamkula kunamkula panamkula munamkula 1p ninatukula natukula tunatukula unatukula mnatukula anatukula wanatukula unatukula inatukula linatukula yanatukula kinatukula vinatukula inatukula zinatukula unatukula kunatukula panatukula munatukula 2p/3p/c2 ninawakula ninawakuleni nawakula nawakuleni tunawakula tunawakuleni unawakula unawakuleni mnawakula mnawakuleni anawakula anawakuleni wanawakula wanawakuleni unawakula unawakuleni inawakula inawakuleni linawakula linawakuleni yanawakula yanawakuleni kinawakula kinawakuleni vinawakula vinawakuleni inawakula inawakuleni zinawakula zinawakuleni unawakula unawakuleni kunawakula kunawakuleni panawakula panawakuleni munawakula munawakuleni Reflexive ninajikula najikula tunajikula unajikula mnajikula anajikula wanajikula unajikula inajikula linajikula yanajikula kinajikula vinajikula inajikula zinajikula unajikula kunajikula panajikula munajikula c3/c11/c14 ninaukula naukula tunaukula unaukula mnaukula anaukula wanaukula unaukula inaukula linaukula yanaukula kinaukula vinaukula inaukula zinaukula unaukula kunaukula panaukula munaukula c4/c9 ninaikula naikula tunaikula unaikula mnaikula anaikula wanaikula unaikula inaikula linaikula yanaikula kinaikula vinaikula inaikula zinaikula unaikula kunaikula panaikula munaikula c5 ninalikula nalikula tunalikula unalikula mnalikula analikula wanalikula unalikula inalikula linalikula yanalikula kinalikula vinalikula inalikula zinalikula unalikula kunalikula panalikula munalikula c6 ninayakula nayakula tunayakula unayakula mnayakula anayakula wanayakula unayakula inayakula linayakula yanayakula kinayakula vinayakula inayakula zinayakula unayakula kunayakula panayakula munayakula c7 ninakikula nakikula tunakikula unakikula mnakikula anakikula wanakikula unakikula inakikula linakikula yanakikula kinakikula vinakikula inakikula zinakikula unakikula kunakikula panakikula munakikula c8 ninavikula navikula tunavikula unavikula mnavikula anavikula wanavikula unavikula inavikula linavikula yanavikula kinavikula vinavikula inavikula zinavikula unavikula kunavikula panavikula munavikula c10 ninazikula nazikula tunazikula unazikula mnazikula anazikula wanazikula unazikula inazikula linazikula yanazikula kinazikula vinazikula inazikula zinazikula unazikula kunazikula panazikula munazikula c16 ninapakula napakula tunapakula unapakula mnapakula anapakula wanapakula unapakula inapakula linapakula yanapakula kinapakula vinapakula inapakula zinapakula unapakula kunapakula panapakula munapakula c18 ninamukula namukula tunamukula unamukula mnamukula anamukula wanamukula unamukula inamukula linamukula yanamukula kinamukula vinamukula inamukula zinamukula unamukula kunamukula panamukula munamukula Negative Present 1s sinili hatunili hunili hamnili hanili hawanili haunili hainili halinili hayanili hakinili havinili hainili hazinili haunili hakunili hapanili hamunili 2s/2p/15/17 sikuli sikulini hatukuli hatukulini hukuli hukulini hamkuli hamkulini hakuli hakulini hawakuli hawakulini haukuli haukulini haikuli haikulini halikuli halikulini hayakuli hayakulini hakikuli hakikulini havikuli havikulini haikuli haikulini hazikuli hazikulini haukuli haukulini hakukuli hakukulini hapakuli hapakulini hamukuli hamukulini 3s simli hatumli humli hammli hamli hawamli haumli haimli halimli hayamli hakimli havimli haimli hazimli haumli hakumli hapamli hamumli 1p situli hatutuli hutuli hamtuli hatuli hawatuli hautuli haituli halituli hayatuli hakituli havituli haituli hazituli hautuli hakutuli hapatuli hamutuli 2p/3p/c2 siwali siwalini hatuwali hatuwalini huwali huwalini hamwali hamwalini hawali hawalini hawawali hawawalini hauwali hauwalini haiwali haiwalini haliwali haliwalini hayawali hayawalini hakiwali hakiwalini haviwali haviwalini haiwali haiwalini haziwali haziwalini hauwali hauwalini hakuwali hakuwalini hapawali hapawalini hamuwali hamuwalini Reflexive sijili hatujili hujili hamjili hajili hawajili haujili haijili halijili hayajili hakijili havijili haijili hazijili haujili hakujili hapajili hamujili c3/c11/c14 siuli hatuuli huuli hamuli hauli hawauli hauuli haiuli haliuli hayauli hakiuli haviuli haiuli haziuli hauuli hakuuli hapauli hamuuli c4/c9 siili hatuili huili hamili haili hawaili hauili haiili haliili hayaili hakiili haviili haiili haziili hauili hakuili hapaili hamuili c5 silili hatulili hulili hamlili halili hawalili haulili hailili halilili hayalili hakilili havilili hailili hazilili haulili hakulili hapalili hamulili c6 siyali hatuyali huyali hamyali hayali hawayali hauyali haiyali haliyali hayayali hakiyali haviyali haiyali haziyali hauyali hakuyali hapayali hamuyali c7 sikili hatukili hukili hamkili hakili hawakili haukili haikili halikili hayakili hakikili havikili haikili hazikili haukili hakukili hapakili hamukili c8 sivili hatuvili huvili hamvili havili hawavili hauvili haivili halivili hayavili hakivili havivili haivili hazivili hauvili hakuvili hapavili hamuvili c10 sizili hatuzili huzili hamzili hazili hawazili hauzili haizili halizili hayazili hakizili havizili haizili hazizili hauzili hakuzili hapazili hamuzili c16 sipali hatupali hupali hampali hapali hawapali haupali haipali halipali hayapali hakipali havipali haipali hazipali haupali hakupali hapapali hamupali c18 simuli hatumuli humuli hammuli hamuli hawamuli haumuli haimuli halimuli hayamuli hakimuli havimuli haimuli hazimuli haumuli hakumuli hapamuli hamumuli Positive Future 1s nitanikula tutanikula utanikula mtanikula atanikula watanikula utanikula itanikula litanikula yatanikula kitanikula vitanikula itanikula zitanikula utanikula kutanikula patanikula mutanikula 2s/2p/15/17 nitakukula nitakukuleni tutakukula tutakukuleni utakukula utakukuleni mtakukula mtakukuleni atakukula atakukuleni watakukula watakukuleni utakukula utakukuleni itakukula itakukuleni litakukula litakukuleni yatakukula yatakukuleni kitakukula kitakukuleni vitakukula vitakukuleni itakukula itakukuleni zitakukula zitakukuleni utakukula utakukuleni kutakukula kutakukuleni patakukula patakukuleni mutakukula mutakukuleni 3s nitamkula tutamkula utamkula mtamkula atamkula watamkula utamkula itamkula litamkula yatamkula kitamkula vitamkula itamkula zitamkula utamkula kutamkula patamkula mutamkula 1p nitatukula tutatukula utatukula mtatukula atatukula watatukula utatukula itatukula litatukula yatatukula kitatukula vitatukula itatukula zitatukula utatukula kutatukula patatukula mutatukula 2p/3p/c2 nitawakula nitawakuleni tutawakula tutawakuleni utawakula utawakuleni mtawakula mtawakuleni atawakula atawakuleni watawakula watawakuleni utawakula utawakuleni itawakula itawakuleni litawakula litawakuleni yatawakula yatawakuleni kitawakula kitawakuleni vitawakula vitawakuleni itawakula itawakuleni zitawakula zitawakuleni utawakula utawakuleni kutawakula kutawakuleni patawakula patawakuleni mutawakula mutawakuleni Reflexive nitajikula tutajikula utajikula mtajikula atajikula watajikula utajikula itajikula litajikula yatajikula kitajikula vitajikula itajikula zitajikula utajikula kutajikula patajikula mutajikula c3/c11/c14 nitaukula tutaukula utaukula mtaukula ataukula wataukula utaukula itaukula litaukula yataukula kitaukula vitaukula itaukula zitaukula utaukula kutaukula pataukula mutaukula c4/c9 nitaikula tutaikula utaikula mtaikula ataikula wataikula utaikula itaikula litaikula yataikula kitaikula vitaikula itaikula zitaikula utaikula kutaikula pataikula mutaikula c5 nitalikula tutalikula utalikula mtalikula atalikula watalikula utalikula italikula litalikula yatalikula kitalikula vitalikula italikula zitalikula utalikula kutalikula patalikula mutalikula c6 nitayakula tutayakula utayakula mtayakula atayakula watayakula utayakula itayakula litayakula yatayakula kitayakula vitayakula itayakula zitayakula utayakula kutayakula patayakula mutayakula c7 nitakikula tutakikula utakikula mtakikula atakikula watakikula utakikula itakikula litakikula yatakikula kitakikula vitakikula itakikula zitakikula utakikula kutakikula patakikula mutakikula c8 nitavikula tutavikula utavikula mtavikula atavikula watavikula utavikula itavikula litavikula yatavikula kitavikula vitavikula itavikula zitavikula utavikula kutavikula patavikula mutavikula c10 nitazikula tutazikula utazikula mtazikula atazikula watazikula utazikula itazikula litazikula yatazikula kitazikula vitazikula itazikula zitazikula utazikula kutazikula patazikula mutazikula c16 nitapakula tutapakula utapakula mtapakula atapakula watapakula utapakula itapakula litapakula yatapakula kitapakula vitapakula itapakula zitapakula utapakula kutapakula patapakula mutapakula c18 nitamukula tutamukula utamukula mtamukula atamukula watamukula utamukula itamukula litamukula yatamukula kitamukula vitamukula itamukula zitamukula utamukula kutamukula patamukula mutamukula Negative Future 1s sitanikula hatutanikula hutanikula hamtanikula hatanikula hawatanikula hautanikula haitanikula halitanikula hayatanikula hakitanikula havitanikula haitanikula hazitanikula hautanikula hakutanikula hapatanikula hamutanikula 2s/2p/15/17 sitakukula sitakukuleni hatutakukula hatutakukuleni hutakukula hutakukuleni hamtakukula hamtakukuleni hatakukula hatakukuleni hawatakukula hawatakukuleni hautakukula hautakukuleni haitakukula haitakukuleni halitakukula halitakukuleni hayatakukula hayatakukuleni hakitakukula hakitakukuleni havitakukula havitakukuleni haitakukula haitakukuleni hazitakukula hazitakukuleni hautakukula hautakukuleni hakutakukula hakutakukuleni hapatakukula hapatakukuleni hamutakukula hamutakukuleni 3s sitamkula hatutamkula hutamkula hamtamkula hatamkula hawatamkula hautamkula haitamkula halitamkula hayatamkula hakitamkula havitamkula haitamkula hazitamkula hautamkula hakutamkula hapatamkula hamutamkula 1p sitatukula hatutatukula hutatukula hamtatukula hatatukula hawatatukula hautatukula haitatukula halitatukula hayatatukula hakitatukula havitatukula haitatukula hazitatukula hautatukula hakutatukula hapatatukula hamutatukula 2p/3p/c2 sitawakula sitawakuleni hatutawakula hatutawakuleni hutawakula hutawakuleni hamtawakula hamtawakuleni hatawakula hatawakuleni hawatawakula hawatawakuleni hautawakula hautawakuleni haitawakula haitawakuleni halitawakula halitawakuleni hayatawakula hayatawakuleni hakitawakula hakitawakuleni havitawakula havitawakuleni haitawakula haitawakuleni hazitawakula hazitawakuleni hautawakula hautawakuleni hakutawakula hakutawakuleni hapatawakula hapatawakuleni hamutawakula hamutawakuleni Reflexive sitajikula hatutajikula hutajikula hamtajikula hatajikula hawatajikula hautajikula haitajikula halitajikula hayatajikula hakitajikula havitajikula haitajikula hazitajikula hautajikula hakutajikula hapatajikula hamutajikula c3/c11/c14 sitaukula hatutaukula hutaukula hamtaukula hataukula hawataukula hautaukula haitaukula halitaukula hayataukula hakitaukula havitaukula haitaukula hazitaukula hautaukula hakutaukula hapataukula hamutaukula c4/c9 sitaikula hatutaikula hutaikula hamtaikula hataikula hawataikula hautaikula haitaikula halitaikula hayataikula hakitaikula havitaikula haitaikula hazitaikula hautaikula hakutaikula hapataikula hamutaikula c5 sitalikula hatutalikula hutalikula hamtalikula hatalikula hawatalikula hautalikula haitalikula halitalikula hayatalikula hakitalikula havitalikula haitalikula hazitalikula hautalikula hakutalikula hapatalikula hamutalikula c6 sitayakula hatutayakula hutayakula hamtayakula hatayakula hawatayakula hautayakula haitayakula halitayakula hayatayakula hakitayakula havitayakula haitayakula hazitayakula hautayakula hakutayakula hapatayakula hamutayakula c7 sitakikula hatutakikula hutakikula hamtakikula hatakikula hawatakikula hautakikula haitakikula halitakikula hayatakikula hakitakikula havitakikula haitakikula hazitakikula hautakikula hakutakikula hapatakikula hamutakikula c8 sitavikula hatutavikula hutavikula hamtavikula hatavikula hawatavikula hautavikula haitavikula halitavikula hayatavikula hakitavikula havitavikula haitavikula hazitavikula hautavikula hakutavikula hapatavikula hamutavikula c10 sitazikula hatutazikula hutazikula hamtazikula hatazikula hawatazikula hautazikula haitazikula halitazikula hayatazikula hakitazikula havitazikula haitazikula hazitazikula hautazikula hakutazikula hapatazikula hamutazikula c16 sitapakula hatutapakula hutapakula hamtapakula hatapakula hawatapakula hautapakula haitapakula halitapakula hayatapakula hakitapakula havitapakula haitapakula hazitapakula hautapakula hakutapakula hapatapakula hamutapakula c18 sitamukula hatutamukula hutamukula hamtamukula hatamukula hawatamukula hautamukula haitamukula halitamukula hayatamukula hakitamukula havitamukula haitamukula hazitamukula hautamukula hakutamukula hapatamukula hamutamukula Positive Subjunctive 1s ninile tunile unile mnile anile wanile unile inile linile yanile kinile vinile inile zinile unile kunile panile munile 2s/2p/15/17 nikule nikuleni tukule tukuleni ukule ukuleni mkule mkuleni akule akuleni wakule wakuleni ukule ukuleni ikule ikuleni likule likuleni yakule yakuleni kikule kikuleni vikule vikuleni ikule ikuleni zikule zikuleni ukule ukuleni kukule kukuleni pakule pakuleni mukule mukuleni 3s nimle tumle umle mmle amle wamle umle imle limle yamle kimle vimle imle zimle umle kumle pamle mumle 1p nitule tutule utule mtule atule watule utule itule litule yatule kitule vitule itule zitule utule kutule patule mutule 2p/3p/c2 niwale niwaleni tuwale tuwaleni uwale uwaleni mwale mwaleni awale awaleni wawale wawaleni uwale uwaleni iwale iwaleni liwale liwaleni yawale yawaleni kiwale kiwaleni viwale viwaleni iwale iwaleni ziwale ziwaleni uwale uwaleni kuwale kuwaleni pawale pawaleni muwale muwaleni Reflexive nijile tujile ujile mjile ajile wajile ujile ijile lijile yajile kijile vijile ijile zijile ujile kujile pajile mujile c3/c11/c14 niule tuule uule mule aule waule uule iule liule yaule kiule viule iule ziule uule kuule paule muule c4/c9 niile tuile uile mile aile waile uile iile liile yaile kiile viile iile ziile uile kuile paile muile c5 nilile tulile ulile mlile alile walile ulile ilile lilile yalile kilile vilile ilile zilile ulile kulile palile mulile c6 niyale tuyale uyale myale ayale wayale uyale iyale liyale yayale kiyale viyale iyale ziyale uyale kuyale payale muyale c7 nikile tukile ukile mkile akile wakile ukile ikile likile yakile kikile vikile ikile zikile ukile kukile pakile mukile c8 nivile tuvile uvile mvile avile wavile uvile ivile livile yavile kivile vivile ivile zivile uvile kuvile pavile muvile c10 nizile tuzile uzile mzile azile wazile uzile izile lizile yazile kizile vizile izile zizile uzile kuzile pazile muzile c16 nipale tupale upale mpale apale wapale upale ipale lipale yapale kipale vipale ipale zipale upale kupale papale mupale c18 nimule tumule umule mmule amule wamule umule imule limule yamule kimule vimule imule zimule umule kumule pamule mumule Negative Subjunctive 1s nisinile tusinile usinile msinile asinile wasinile usinile isinile lisinile yasinile kisinile visinile isinile zisinile usinile kusinile pasinile musinile 2s/2p/15/17 nisikule nisikuleni tusikule tusikuleni usikule usikuleni msikule msikuleni asikule asikuleni wasikule wasikuleni usikule usikuleni isikule isikuleni lisikule lisikuleni yasikule yasikuleni kisikule kisikuleni visikule visikuleni isikule isikuleni zisikule zisikuleni usikule usikuleni kusikule kusikuleni pasikule pasikuleni musikule musikuleni 3s nisimle tusimle usimle msimle asimle wasimle usimle isimle lisimle yasimle kisimle visimle isimle zisimle usimle kusimle pasimle musimle 1p nisitule tusitule usitule msitule asitule wasitule usitule isitule lisitule yasitule kisitule visitule isitule zisitule usitule kusitule pasitule musitule 2p/3p/c2 nisiwale nisiwaleni tusiwale tusiwaleni usiwale usiwaleni msiwale msiwaleni asiwale asiwaleni wasiwale wasiwaleni usiwale usiwaleni isiwale isiwaleni lisiwale lisiwaleni yasiwale yasiwaleni kisiwale kisiwaleni visiwale visiwaleni isiwale isiwaleni zisiwale zisiwaleni usiwale usiwaleni kusiwale kusiwaleni pasiwale pasiwaleni musiwale musiwaleni Reflexive nisijile tusijile usijile msijile asijile wasijile usijile isijile lisijile yasijile kisijile visijile isijile zisijile usijile kusijile pasijile musijile c3/c11/c14 nisiule tusiule usiule msiule asiule wasiule usiule isiule lisiule yasiule kisiule visiule isiule zisiule usiule kusiule pasiule musiule c4/c9 nisiile tusiile usiile msiile asiile wasiile usiile isiile lisiile yasiile kisiile visiile isiile zisiile usiile kusiile pasiile musiile c5 nisilile tusilile usilile msilile asilile wasilile usilile isilile lisilile yasilile kisilile visilile isilile zisilile usilile kusilile pasilile musilile c6 nisiyale tusiyale usiyale msiyale asiyale wasiyale usiyale isiyale lisiyale yasiyale kisiyale visiyale isiyale zisiyale usiyale kusiyale pasiyale musiyale c7 nisikile tusikile usikile msikile asikile wasikile usikile isikile lisikile yasikile kisikile visikile isikile zisikile usikile kusikile pasikile musikile c8 nisivile tusivile usivile msivile asivile wasivile usivile isivile lisivile yasivile kisivile visivile isivile zisivile usivile kusivile pasivile musivile c10 nisizile tusizile usizile msizile asizile wasizile usizile isizile lisizile yasizile kisizile visizile isizile zisizile usizile kusizile pasizile musizile c16 nisipale tusipale usipale msipale asipale wasipale usipale isipale lisipale yasipale kisipale visipale isipale zisipale usipale kusipale pasipale musipale c18 nisimule tusimule usimule msimule asimule wasimule usimule isimule lisimule yasimule kisimule visimule isimule zisimule usimule kusimule pasimule musimule Positive Present Conditional 1s ningenikula tungenikula ungenikula mngenikula angenikula wangenikula ungenikula ingenikula lingenikula yangenikula kingenikula vingenikula ingenikula zingenikula ungenikula kungenikula pangenikula mungenikula 2s/2p/15/17 ningekukula ningekukuleni tungekukula tungekukuleni ungekukula ungekukuleni mngekukula mngekukuleni angekukula angekukuleni wangekukula wangekukuleni ungekukula ungekukuleni ingekukula ingekukuleni lingekukula lingekukuleni yangekukula yangekukuleni kingekukula kingekukuleni vingekukula vingekukuleni ingekukula ingekukuleni zingekukula zingekukuleni ungekukula ungekukuleni kungekukula kungekukuleni pangekukula pangekukuleni mungekukula mungekukuleni 3s ningemkula tungemkula ungemkula mngemkula angemkula wangemkula ungemkula ingemkula lingemkula yangemkula kingemkula vingemkula ingemkula zingemkula ungemkula kungemkula pangemkula mungemkula 1p ningetukula tungetukula ungetukula mngetukula angetukula wangetukula ungetukula ingetukula lingetukula yangetukula kingetukula vingetukula ingetukula zingetukula ungetukula kungetukula pangetukula mungetukula 2p/3p/c2 ningewakula ningewakuleni tungewakula tungewakuleni ungewakula ungewakuleni mngewakula mngewakuleni angewakula angewakuleni wangewakula wangewakuleni ungewakula ungewakuleni ingewakula ingewakuleni lingewakula lingewakuleni yangewakula yangewakuleni kingewakula kingewakuleni vingewakula vingewakuleni ingewakula ingewakuleni zingewakula zingewakuleni ungewakula ungewakuleni kungewakula kungewakuleni pangewakula pangewakuleni mungewakula mungewakuleni Reflexive ningejikula tungejikula ungejikula mngejikula angejikula wangejikula ungejikula ingejikula lingejikula yangejikula kingejikula vingejikula ingejikula zingejikula ungejikula kungejikula pangejikula mungejikula c3/c11/c14 ningeukula tungeukula ungeukula mngeukula angeukula wangeukula ungeukula ingeukula lingeukula yangeukula kingeukula vingeukula ingeukula zingeukula ungeukula kungeukula pangeukula mungeukula c4/c9 ningeikula tungeikula ungeikula mngeikula angeikula wangeikula ungeikula ingeikula lingeikula yangeikula kingeikula vingeikula ingeikula zingeikula ungeikula kungeikula pangeikula mungeikula c5 ningelikula tungelikula ungelikula mngelikula angelikula wangelikula ungelikula ingelikula lingelikula yangelikula kingelikula vingelikula ingelikula zingelikula ungelikula kungelikula pangelikula mungelikula c6 ningeyakula tungeyakula ungeyakula mngeyakula angeyakula wangeyakula ungeyakula ingeyakula lingeyakula yangeyakula kingeyakula vingeyakula ingeyakula zingeyakula ungeyakula kungeyakula pangeyakula mungeyakula c7 ningekikula tungekikula ungekikula mngekikula angekikula wangekikula ungekikula ingekikula lingekikula yangekikula kingekikula vingekikula ingekikula zingekikula ungekikula kungekikula pangekikula mungekikula c8 ningevikula tungevikula ungevikula mngevikula angevikula wangevikula ungevikula ingevikula lingevikula yangevikula kingevikula vingevikula ingevikula zingevikula ungevikula kungevikula pangevikula mungevikula c10 ningezikula tungezikula ungezikula mngezikula angezikula wangezikula ungezikula ingezikula lingezikula yangezikula kingezikula vingezikula ingezikula zingezikula ungezikula kungezikula pangezikula mungezikula c16 ningepakula tungepakula ungepakula mngepakula angepakula wangepakula ungepakula ingepakula lingepakula yangepakula kingepakula vingepakula ingepakula zingepakula ungepakula kungepakula pangepakula mungepakula c18 ningemukula tungemukula ungemukula mngemukula angemukula wangemukula ungemukula ingemukula lingemukula yangemukula kingemukula vingemukula ingemukula zingemukula ungemukula kungemukula pangemukula mungemukula Negative Present Conditional 1s nisingenikula singenikula tusingenikula hatungenikula usingenikula hungenikula msingenikula hamngenikula asingenikula hangenikula wasingenikula hawangenikula usingenikula haungenikula isingenikula haingenikula lisingenikula halingenikula yasingenikula hayangenikula kisingenikula hakingenikula visingenikula havingenikula isingenikula haingenikula zisingenikula hazingenikula usingenikula haungenikula kusingenikula hakungenikula pasingenikula hapangenikula musingenikula hamungenikula 2s/2p/15/17 nisingekukula nisingekukuleni singekukula singekukuleni tusingekukula tusingekukuleni hatungekukula hatungekukuleni usingekukula usingekukuleni hungekukula hungekukuleni msingekukula msingekukuleni hamngekukula hamngekukuleni asingekukula asingekukuleni hangekukula hangekukuleni wasingekukula wasingekukuleni hawangekukula hawangekukuleni usingekukula usingekukuleni haungekukula haungekukuleni isingekukula isingekukuleni haingekukula haingekukuleni lisingekukula lisingekukuleni halingekukula halingekukuleni yasingekukula yasingekukuleni hayangekukula hayangekukuleni kisingekukula kisingekukuleni hakingekukula hakingekukuleni visingekukula visingekukuleni havingekukula havingekukuleni isingekukula isingekukuleni haingekukula haingekukuleni zisingekukula zisingekukuleni hazingekukula hazingekukuleni usingekukula usingekukuleni haungekukula haungekukuleni kusingekukula kusingekukuleni hakungekukula hakungekukuleni pasingekukula pasingekukuleni hapangekukula hapangekukuleni musingekukula musingekukuleni hamungekukula hamungekukuleni 3s nisingemkula singemkula tusingemkula hatungemkula usingemkula hungemkula msingemkula hamngemkula asingemkula hangemkula wasingemkula hawangemkula usingemkula haungemkula isingemkula haingemkula lisingemkula halingemkula yasingemkula hayangemkula kisingemkula hakingemkula visingemkula havingemkula isingemkula haingemkula zisingemkula hazingemkula usingemkula haungemkula kusingemkula hakungemkula pasingemkula hapangemkula musingemkula hamungemkula 1p nisingetukula singetukula tusingetukula hatungetukula usingetukula hungetukula msingetukula hamngetukula asingetukula hangetukula wasingetukula hawangetukula usingetukula haungetukula isingetukula haingetukula lisingetukula halingetukula yasingetukula hayangetukula kisingetukula hakingetukula visingetukula havingetukula isingetukula haingetukula zisingetukula hazingetukula usingetukula haungetukula kusingetukula hakungetukula pasingetukula hapangetukula musingetukula hamungetukula 2p/3p/c2 nisingewakula nisingewakuleni singewakula singewakuleni tusingewakula tusingewakuleni hatungewakula hatungewakuleni usingewakula usingewakuleni hungewakula hungewakuleni msingewakula msingewakuleni hamngewakula hamngewakuleni asingewakula asingewakuleni hangewakula hangewakuleni wasingewakula wasingewakuleni hawangewakula hawangewakuleni usingewakula usingewakuleni haungewakula haungewakuleni isingewakula isingewakuleni haingewakula haingewakuleni lisingewakula lisingewakuleni halingewakula halingewakuleni yasingewakula yasingewakuleni hayangewakula hayangewakuleni kisingewakula kisingewakuleni hakingewakula hakingewakuleni visingewakula visingewakuleni havingewakula havingewakuleni isingewakula isingewakuleni haingewakula haingewakuleni zisingewakula zisingewakuleni hazingewakula hazingewakuleni usingewakula usingewakuleni haungewakula haungewakuleni kusingewakula kusingewakuleni hakungewakula hakungewakuleni pasingewakula pasingewakuleni hapangewakula hapangewakuleni musingewakula musingewakuleni hamungewakula hamungewakuleni Reflexive nisingejikula singejikula tusingejikula hatungejikula usingejikula hungejikula msingejikula hamngejikula asingejikula hangejikula wasingejikula hawangejikula usingejikula haungejikula isingejikula haingejikula lisingejikula halingejikula yasingejikula hayangejikula kisingejikula hakingejikula visingejikula havingejikula isingejikula haingejikula zisingejikula hazingejikula usingejikula haungejikula kusingejikula hakungejikula pasingejikula hapangejikula musingejikula hamungejikula c3/c11/c14 nisingeukula singeukula tusingeukula hatungeukula usingeukula hungeukula msingeukula hamngeukula asingeukula hangeukula wasingeukula hawangeukula usingeukula haungeukula isingeukula haingeukula lisingeukula halingeukula yasingeukula hayangeukula kisingeukula hakingeukula visingeukula havingeukula isingeukula haingeukula zisingeukula hazingeukula usingeukula haungeukula kusingeukula hakungeukula pasingeukula hapangeukula musingeukula hamungeukula c4/c9 nisingeikula singeikula tusingeikula hatungeikula usingeikula hungeikula msingeikula hamngeikula asingeikula hangeikula wasingeikula hawangeikula usingeikula haungeikula isingeikula haingeikula lisingeikula halingeikula yasingeikula hayangeikula kisingeikula hakingeikula visingeikula havingeikula isingeikula haingeikula zisingeikula hazingeikula usingeikula haungeikula kusingeikula hakungeikula pasingeikula hapangeikula musingeikula hamungeikula c5 nisingelikula singelikula tusingelikula hatungelikula usingelikula hungelikula msingelikula hamngelikula asingelikula hangelikula wasingelikula hawangelikula usingelikula haungelikula isingelikula haingelikula lisingelikula halingelikula yasingelikula hayangelikula kisingelikula hakingelikula visingelikula havingelikula isingelikula haingelikula zisingelikula hazingelikula usingelikula haungelikula kusingelikula hakungelikula pasingelikula hapangelikula musingelikula hamungelikula c6 nisingeyakula singeyakula tusingeyakula hatungeyakula usingeyakula hungeyakula msingeyakula hamngeyakula asingeyakula hangeyakula wasingeyakula hawangeyakula usingeyakula haungeyakula isingeyakula haingeyakula lisingeyakula halingeyakula yasingeyakula hayangeyakula kisingeyakula hakingeyakula visingeyakula havingeyakula isingeyakula haingeyakula zisingeyakula hazingeyakula usingeyakula haungeyakula kusingeyakula hakungeyakula pasingeyakula hapangeyakula musingeyakula hamungeyakula c7 nisingekikula singekikula tusingekikula hatungekikula usingekikula hungekikula msingekikula hamngekikula asingekikula hangekikula wasingekikula hawangekikula usingekikula haungekikula isingekikula haingekikula lisingekikula halingekikula yasingekikula hayangekikula kisingekikula hakingekikula visingekikula havingekikula isingekikula haingekikula zisingekikula hazingekikula usingekikula haungekikula kusingekikula hakungekikula pasingekikula hapangekikula musingekikula hamungekikula c8 nisingevikula singevikula tusingevikula hatungevikula usingevikula hungevikula msingevikula hamngevikula asingevikula hangevikula wasingevikula hawangevikula usingevikula haungevikula isingevikula haingevikula lisingevikula halingevikula yasingevikula hayangevikula kisingevikula hakingevikula visingevikula havingevikula isingevikula haingevikula zisingevikula hazingevikula usingevikula haungevikula kusingevikula hakungevikula pasingevikula hapangevikula musingevikula hamungevikula c10 nisingezikula singezikula tusingezikula hatungezikula usingezikula hungezikula msingezikula hamngezikula asingezikula hangezikula wasingezikula hawangezikula usingezikula haungezikula isingezikula haingezikula lisingezikula halingezikula yasingezikula hayangezikula kisingezikula hakingezikula visingezikula havingezikula isingezikula haingezikula zisingezikula hazingezikula usingezikula haungezikula kusingezikula hakungezikula pasingezikula hapangezikula musingezikula hamungezikula c16 nisingepakula singepakula tusingepakula hatungepakula usingepakula hungepakula msingepakula hamngepakula asingepakula hangepakula wasingepakula hawangepakula usingepakula haungepakula isingepakula haingepakula lisingepakula halingepakula yasingepakula hayangepakula kisingepakula hakingepakula visingepakula havingepakula isingepakula haingepakula zisingepakula hazingepakula usingepakula haungepakula kusingepakula hakungepakula pasingepakula hapangepakula musingepakula hamungepakula c18 nisingemukula singemukula tusingemukula hatungemukula usingemukula hungemukula msingemukula hamngemukula asingemukula hangemukula wasingemukula hawangemukula usingemukula haungemukula isingemukula haingemukula lisingemukula halingemukula yasingemukula hayangemukula kisingemukula hakingemukula visingemukula havingemukula isingemukula haingemukula zisingemukula hazingemukula usingemukula haungemukula kusingemukula hakungemukula pasingemukula hapangemukula musingemukula hamungemukula Positive Past Conditional 1s ningalinikula tungalinikula ungalinikula mngalinikula angalinikula wangalinikula ungalinikula ingalinikula lingalinikula yangalinikula kingalinikula vingalinikula ingalinikula zingalinikula ungalinikula kungalinikula pangalinikula mungalinikula 2s/2p/15/17 ningalikukula ningalikukuleni tungalikukula tungalikukuleni ungalikukula ungalikukuleni mngalikukula mngalikukuleni angalikukula angalikukuleni wangalikukula wangalikukuleni ungalikukula ungalikukuleni ingalikukula ingalikukuleni lingalikukula lingalikukuleni yangalikukula yangalikukuleni kingalikukula kingalikukuleni vingalikukula vingalikukuleni ingalikukula ingalikukuleni zingalikukula zingalikukuleni ungalikukula ungalikukuleni kungalikukula kungalikukuleni pangalikukula pangalikukuleni mungalikukula mungalikukuleni 3s ningalimkula tungalimkula ungalimkula mngalimkula angalimkula wangalimkula ungalimkula ingalimkula lingalimkula yangalimkula kingalimkula vingalimkula ingalimkula zingalimkula ungalimkula kungalimkula pangalimkula mungalimkula 1p ningalitukula tungalitukula ungalitukula mngalitukula angalitukula wangalitukula ungalitukula ingalitukula lingalitukula yangalitukula kingalitukula vingalitukula ingalitukula zingalitukula ungalitukula kungalitukula pangalitukula mungalitukula 2p/3p/c2 ningaliwakula ningaliwakuleni tungaliwakula tungaliwakuleni ungaliwakula ungaliwakuleni mngaliwakula mngaliwakuleni angaliwakula angaliwakuleni wangaliwakula wangaliwakuleni ungaliwakula ungaliwakuleni ingaliwakula ingaliwakuleni lingaliwakula lingaliwakuleni yangaliwakula yangaliwakuleni kingaliwakula kingaliwakuleni vingaliwakula vingaliwakuleni ingaliwakula ingaliwakuleni zingaliwakula zingaliwakuleni ungaliwakula ungaliwakuleni kungaliwakula kungaliwakuleni pangaliwakula pangaliwakuleni mungaliwakula mungaliwakuleni Reflexive ningalijikula tungalijikula ungalijikula mngalijikula angalijikula wangalijikula ungalijikula ingalijikula lingalijikula yangalijikula kingalijikula vingalijikula ingalijikula zingalijikula ungalijikula kungalijikula pangalijikula mungalijikula c3/c11/c14 ningaliukula tungaliukula ungaliukula mngaliukula angaliukula wangaliukula ungaliukula ingaliukula lingaliukula yangaliukula kingaliukula vingaliukula ingaliukula zingaliukula ungaliukula kungaliukula pangaliukula mungaliukula c4/c9 ningaliikula tungaliikula ungaliikula mngaliikula angaliikula wangaliikula ungaliikula ingaliikula lingaliikula yangaliikula kingaliikula vingaliikula ingaliikula zingaliikula ungaliikula kungaliikula pangaliikula mungaliikula c5 ningalilikula tungalilikula ungalilikula mngalilikula angalilikula wangalilikula ungalilikula ingalilikula lingalilikula yangalilikula kingalilikula vingalilikula ingalilikula zingalilikula ungalilikula kungalilikula pangalilikula mungalilikula c6 ningaliyakula tungaliyakula ungaliyakula mngaliyakula angaliyakula wangaliyakula ungaliyakula ingaliyakula lingaliyakula yangaliyakula kingaliyakula vingaliyakula ingaliyakula zingaliyakula ungaliyakula kungaliyakula pangaliyakula mungaliyakula c7 ningalikikula tungalikikula ungalikikula mngalikikula angalikikula wangalikikula ungalikikula ingalikikula lingalikikula yangalikikula kingalikikula vingalikikula ingalikikula zingalikikula ungalikikula kungalikikula pangalikikula mungalikikula c8 ningalivikula tungalivikula ungalivikula mngalivikula angalivikula wangalivikula ungalivikula ingalivikula lingalivikula yangalivikula kingalivikula vingalivikula ingalivikula zingalivikula ungalivikula kungalivikula pangalivikula mungalivikula c10 ningalizikula tungalizikula ungalizikula mngalizikula angalizikula wangalizikula ungalizikula ingalizikula lingalizikula yangalizikula kingalizikula vingalizikula ingalizikula zingalizikula ungalizikula kungalizikula pangalizikula mungalizikula c16 ningalipakula tungalipakula ungalipakula mngalipakula angalipakula wangalipakula ungalipakula ingalipakula lingalipakula yangalipakula kingalipakula vingalipakula ingalipakula zingalipakula ungalipakula kungalipakula pangalipakula mungalipakula c18 ningalimukula tungalimukula ungalimukula mngalimukula angalimukula wangalimukula ungalimukula ingalimukula lingalimukula yangalimukula kingalimukula vingalimukula ingalimukula zingalimukula ungalimukula kungalimukula pangalimukula mungalimukula Negative Past Conditional 1s nisingalinikula singalinikula tusingalinikula hatungalinikula usingalinikula hungalinikula msingalinikula hamngalinikula asingalinikula hangalinikula wasingalinikula hawangalinikula usingalinikula haungalinikula isingalinikula haingalinikula lisingalinikula halingalinikula yasingalinikula hayangalinikula kisingalinikula hakingalinikula visingalinikula havingalinikula isingalinikula haingalinikula zisingalinikula hazingalinikula usingalinikula haungalinikula kusingalinikula hakungalinikula pasingalinikula hapangalinikula musingalinikula hamungalinikula 2s/2p/15/17 nisingalikukula nisingalikukuleni singalikukula singalikukuleni tusingalikukula tusingalikukuleni hatungalikukula hatungalikukuleni usingalikukula usingalikukuleni hungalikukula hungalikukuleni msingalikukula msingalikukuleni hamngalikukula hamngalikukuleni asingalikukula asingalikukuleni hangalikukula hangalikukuleni wasingalikukula wasingalikukuleni hawangalikukula hawangalikukuleni usingalikukula usingalikukuleni haungalikukula haungalikukuleni isingalikukula isingalikukuleni haingalikukula haingalikukuleni lisingalikukula lisingalikukuleni halingalikukula halingalikukuleni yasingalikukula yasingalikukuleni hayangalikukula hayangalikukuleni kisingalikukula kisingalikukuleni hakingalikukula hakingalikukuleni visingalikukula visingalikukuleni havingalikukula havingalikukuleni isingalikukula isingalikukuleni haingalikukula haingalikukuleni zisingalikukula zisingalikukuleni hazingalikukula hazingalikukuleni usingalikukula usingalikukuleni haungalikukula haungalikukuleni kusingalikukula kusingalikukuleni hakungalikukula hakungalikukuleni pasingalikukula pasingalikukuleni hapangalikukula hapangalikukuleni musingalikukula musingalikukuleni hamungalikukula hamungalikukuleni 3s nisingalimkula singalimkula tusingalimkula hatungalimkula usingalimkula hungalimkula msingalimkula hamngalimkula asingalimkula hangalimkula wasingalimkula hawangalimkula usingalimkula haungalimkula isingalimkula haingalimkula lisingalimkula halingalimkula yasingalimkula hayangalimkula kisingalimkula hakingalimkula visingalimkula havingalimkula isingalimkula haingalimkula zisingalimkula hazingalimkula usingalimkula haungalimkula kusingalimkula hakungalimkula pasingalimkula hapangalimkula musingalimkula hamungalimkula 1p nisingalitukula singalitukula tusingalitukula hatungalitukula usingalitukula hungalitukula msingalitukula hamngalitukula asingalitukula hangalitukula wasingalitukula hawangalitukula usingalitukula haungalitukula isingalitukula haingalitukula lisingalitukula halingalitukula yasingalitukula hayangalitukula kisingalitukula hakingalitukula visingalitukula havingalitukula isingalitukula haingalitukula zisingalitukula hazingalitukula usingalitukula haungalitukula kusingalitukula hakungalitukula pasingalitukula hapangalitukula musingalitukula hamungalitukula 2p/3p/c2 nisingaliwakula nisingaliwakuleni singaliwakula singaliwakuleni tusingaliwakula tusingaliwakuleni hatungaliwakula hatungaliwakuleni usingaliwakula usingaliwakuleni hungaliwakula hungaliwakuleni msingaliwakula msingaliwakuleni hamngaliwakula hamngaliwakuleni asingaliwakula asingaliwakuleni hangaliwakula hangaliwakuleni wasingaliwakula wasingaliwakuleni hawangaliwakula hawangaliwakuleni usingaliwakula usingaliwakuleni haungaliwakula haungaliwakuleni isingaliwakula isingaliwakuleni haingaliwakula haingaliwakuleni lisingaliwakula lisingaliwakuleni halingaliwakula halingaliwakuleni yasingaliwakula yasingaliwakuleni hayangaliwakula hayangaliwakuleni kisingaliwakula kisingaliwakuleni hakingaliwakula hakingaliwakuleni visingaliwakula visingaliwakuleni havingaliwakula havingaliwakuleni isingaliwakula isingaliwakuleni haingaliwakula haingaliwakuleni zisingaliwakula zisingaliwakuleni hazingaliwakula hazingaliwakuleni usingaliwakula usingaliwakuleni haungaliwakula haungaliwakuleni kusingaliwakula kusingaliwakuleni hakungaliwakula hakungaliwakuleni pasingaliwakula pasingaliwakuleni hapangaliwakula hapangaliwakuleni musingaliwakula musingaliwakuleni hamungaliwakula hamungaliwakuleni Reflexive nisingalijikula singalijikula tusingalijikula hatungalijikula usingalijikula hungalijikula msingalijikula hamngalijikula asingalijikula hangalijikula wasingalijikula hawangalijikula usingalijikula haungalijikula isingalijikula haingalijikula lisingalijikula halingalijikula yasingalijikula hayangalijikula kisingalijikula hakingalijikula visingalijikula havingalijikula isingalijikula haingalijikula zisingalijikula hazingalijikula usingalijikula haungalijikula kusingalijikula hakungalijikula pasingalijikula hapangalijikula musingalijikula hamungalijikula c3/c11/c14 nisingaliukula singaliukula tusingaliukula hatungaliukula usingaliukula hungaliukula msingaliukula hamngaliukula asingaliukula hangaliukula wasingaliukula hawangaliukula usingaliukula haungaliukula isingaliukula haingaliukula lisingaliukula halingaliukula yasingaliukula hayangaliukula kisingaliukula hakingaliukula visingaliukula havingaliukula isingaliukula haingaliukula zisingaliukula hazingaliukula usingaliukula haungaliukula kusingaliukula hakungaliukula pasingaliukula hapangaliukula musingaliukula hamungaliukula c4/c9 nisingaliikula singaliikula tusingaliikula hatungaliikula usingaliikula hungaliikula msingaliikula hamngaliikula asingaliikula hangaliikula wasingaliikula hawangaliikula usingaliikula haungaliikula isingaliikula haingaliikula lisingaliikula halingaliikula yasingaliikula hayangaliikula kisingaliikula hakingaliikula visingaliikula havingaliikula isingaliikula haingaliikula zisingaliikula hazingaliikula usingaliikula haungaliikula kusingaliikula hakungaliikula pasingaliikula hapangaliikula musingaliikula hamungaliikula c5 nisingalilikula singalilikula tusingalilikula hatungalilikula usingalilikula hungalilikula msingalilikula hamngalilikula asingalilikula hangalilikula wasingalilikula hawangalilikula usingalilikula haungalilikula isingalilikula haingalilikula lisingalilikula halingalilikula yasingalilikula hayangalilikula kisingalilikula hakingalilikula visingalilikula havingalilikula isingalilikula haingalilikula zisingalilikula hazingalilikula usingalilikula haungalilikula kusingalilikula hakungalilikula pasingalilikula hapangalilikula musingalilikula hamungalilikula c6 nisingaliyakula singaliyakula tusingaliyakula hatungaliyakula usingaliyakula hungaliyakula msingaliyakula hamngaliyakula asingaliyakula hangaliyakula wasingaliyakula hawangaliyakula usingaliyakula haungaliyakula isingaliyakula haingaliyakula lisingaliyakula halingaliyakula yasingaliyakula hayangaliyakula kisingaliyakula hakingaliyakula visingaliyakula havingaliyakula isingaliyakula haingaliyakula zisingaliyakula hazingaliyakula usingaliyakula haungaliyakula kusingaliyakula hakungaliyakula pasingaliyakula hapangaliyakula musingaliyakula hamungaliyakula c7 nisingalikikula singalikikula tusingalikikula hatungalikikula usingalikikula hungalikikula msingalikikula hamngalikikula asingalikikula hangalikikula wasingalikikula hawangalikikula usingalikikula haungalikikula isingalikikula haingalikikula lisingalikikula halingalikikula yasingalikikula hayangalikikula kisingalikikula hakingalikikula visingalikikula havingalikikula isingalikikula haingalikikula zisingalikikula hazingalikikula usingalikikula haungalikikula kusingalikikula hakungalikikula pasingalikikula hapangalikikula musingalikikula hamungalikikula c8 nisingalivikula singalivikula tusingalivikula hatungalivikula usingalivikula hungalivikula msingalivikula hamngalivikula asingalivikula hangalivikula wasingalivikula hawangalivikula usingalivikula haungalivikula isingalivikula haingalivikula lisingalivikula halingalivikula yasingalivikula hayangalivikula kisingalivikula hakingalivikula visingalivikula havingalivikula isingalivikula haingalivikula zisingalivikula hazingalivikula usingalivikula haungalivikula kusingalivikula hakungalivikula pasingalivikula hapangalivikula musingalivikula hamungalivikula c10 nisingalizikula singalizikula tusingalizikula hatungalizikula usingalizikula hungalizikula msingalizikula hamngalizikula asingalizikula hangalizikula wasingalizikula hawangalizikula usingalizikula haungalizikula isingalizikula haingalizikula lisingalizikula halingalizikula yasingalizikula hayangalizikula kisingalizikula hakingalizikula visingalizikula havingalizikula isingalizikula haingalizikula zisingalizikula hazingalizikula usingalizikula haungalizikula kusingalizikula hakungalizikula pasingalizikula hapangalizikula musingalizikula hamungalizikula c16 nisingalipakula singalipakula tusingalipakula hatungalipakula usingalipakula hungalipakula msingalipakula hamngalipakula asingalipakula hangalipakula wasingalipakula hawangalipakula usingalipakula haungalipakula isingalipakula haingalipakula lisingalipakula halingalipakula yasingalipakula hayangalipakula kisingalipakula hakingalipakula visingalipakula havingalipakula isingalipakula haingalipakula zisingalipakula hazingalipakula usingalipakula haungalipakula kusingalipakula hakungalipakula pasingalipakula hapangalipakula musingalipakula hamungalipakula c18 nisingalimukula singalimukula tusingalimukula hatungalimukula usingalimukula hungalimukula msingalimukula hamngalimukula asingalimukula hangalimukula wasingalimukula hawangalimukula usingalimukula haungalimukula isingalimukula haingalimukula lisingalimukula halingalimukula yasingalimukula hayangalimukula kisingalimukula hakingalimukula visingalimukula havingalimukula isingalimukula haingalimukula zisingalimukula hazingalimukula usingalimukula haungalimukula kusingalimukula hakungalimukula pasingalimukula hapangalimukula musingalimukula hamungalimukula Conditional Contrary to Fact 1s ningelinikula tungelinikula ungelinikula mngelinikula angelinikula wangelinikula ungelinikula ingelinikula lingelinikula yangelinikula kingelinikula vingelinikula ingelinikula zingelinikula ungelinikula kungelinikula pangelinikula mungelinikula 2s/2p/15/17 ningelikukula ningelikukuleni tungelikukula tungelikukuleni ungelikukula ungelikukuleni mngelikukula mngelikukuleni angelikukula angelikukuleni wangelikukula wangelikukuleni ungelikukula ungelikukuleni ingelikukula ingelikukuleni lingelikukula lingelikukuleni yangelikukula yangelikukuleni kingelikukula kingelikukuleni vingelikukula vingelikukuleni ingelikukula ingelikukuleni zingelikukula zingelikukuleni ungelikukula ungelikukuleni kungelikukula kungelikukuleni pangelikukula pangelikukuleni mungelikukula mungelikukuleni 3s ningelimkula tungelimkula ungelimkula mngelimkula angelimkula wangelimkula ungelimkula ingelimkula lingelimkula yangelimkula kingelimkula vingelimkula ingelimkula zingelimkula ungelimkula kungelimkula pangelimkula mungelimkula 1p ningelitukula tungelitukula ungelitukula mngelitukula angelitukula wangelitukula ungelitukula ingelitukula lingelitukula yangelitukula kingelitukula vingelitukula ingelitukula zingelitukula ungelitukula kungelitukula pangelitukula mungelitukula 2p/3p/c2 ningeliwakula ningeliwakuleni tungeliwakula tungeliwakuleni ungeliwakula ungeliwakuleni mngeliwakula mngeliwakuleni angeliwakula angeliwakuleni wangeliwakula wangeliwakuleni ungeliwakula ungeliwakuleni ingeliwakula ingeliwakuleni lingeliwakula lingeliwakuleni yangeliwakula yangeliwakuleni kingeliwakula kingeliwakuleni vingeliwakula vingeliwakuleni ingeliwakula ingeliwakuleni zingeliwakula zingeliwakuleni ungeliwakula ungeliwakuleni kungeliwakula kungeliwakuleni pangeliwakula pangeliwakuleni mungeliwakula mungeliwakuleni Reflexive ningelijikula tungelijikula ungelijikula mngelijikula angelijikula wangelijikula ungelijikula ingelijikula lingelijikula yangelijikula kingelijikula vingelijikula ingelijikula zingelijikula ungelijikula kungelijikula pangelijikula mungelijikula c3/c11/c14 ningeliukula tungeliukula ungeliukula mngeliukula angeliukula wangeliukula ungeliukula ingeliukula lingeliukula yangeliukula kingeliukula vingeliukula ingeliukula zingeliukula ungeliukula kungeliukula pangeliukula mungeliukula c4/c9 ningeliikula tungeliikula ungeliikula mngeliikula angeliikula wangeliikula ungeliikula ingeliikula lingeliikula yangeliikula kingeliikula vingeliikula ingeliikula zingeliikula ungeliikula kungeliikula pangeliikula mungeliikula c5 ningelilikula tungelilikula ungelilikula mngelilikula angelilikula wangelilikula ungelilikula ingelilikula lingelilikula yangelilikula kingelilikula vingelilikula ingelilikula zingelilikula ungelilikula kungelilikula pangelilikula mungelilikula c6 ningeliyakula tungeliyakula ungeliyakula mngeliyakula angeliyakula wangeliyakula ungeliyakula ingeliyakula lingeliyakula yangeliyakula kingeliyakula vingeliyakula ingeliyakula zingeliyakula ungeliyakula kungeliyakula pangeliyakula mungeliyakula c7 ningelikikula tungelikikula ungelikikula mngelikikula angelikikula wangelikikula ungelikikula ingelikikula lingelikikula yangelikikula kingelikikula vingelikikula ingelikikula zingelikikula ungelikikula kungelikikula pangelikikula mungelikikula c8 ningelivikula tungelivikula ungelivikula mngelivikula angelivikula wangelivikula ungelivikula ingelivikula lingelivikula yangelivikula kingelivikula vingelivikula ingelivikula zingelivikula ungelivikula kungelivikula pangelivikula mungelivikula c10 ningelizikula tungelizikula ungelizikula mngelizikula angelizikula wangelizikula ungelizikula ingelizikula lingelizikula yangelizikula kingelizikula vingelizikula ingelizikula zingelizikula ungelizikula kungelizikula pangelizikula mungelizikula c16 ningelipakula tungelipakula ungelipakula mngelipakula angelipakula wangelipakula ungelipakula ingelipakula lingelipakula yangelipakula kingelipakula vingelipakula ingelipakula zingelipakula ungelipakula kungelipakula pangelipakula mungelipakula c18 ningelimukula tungelimukula ungelimukula mngelimukula angelimukula wangelimukula ungelimukula ingelimukula lingelimukula yangelimukula kingelimukula vingelimukula ingelimukula zingelimukula ungelimukula kungelimukula pangelimukula mungelimukula Gnomic 1s nanila twanila wanila mwanila anila wanila wanila yanila lanila yanila chanila vyanila yanila zanila wanila kwanila panila mwanila 2s/2p/15/17 nakula nakuleni twakula twakuleni wakula wakuleni mwakula mwakuleni akula akuleni wakula wakuleni wakula wakuleni yakula yakuleni lakula lakuleni yakula yakuleni chakula chakuleni vyakula vyakuleni yakula yakuleni zakula zakuleni wakula wakuleni kwakula kwakuleni pakula pakuleni mwakula mwakuleni 3s namla twamla wamla mwamla amla wamla wamla yamla lamla yamla chamla vyamla yamla zamla wamla kwamla pamla mwamla 1p natula twatula watula mwatula atula watula watula yatula latula yatula chatula vyatula yatula zatula watula kwatula patula mwatula 2p/3p/c2 nawala nawaleni twawala twawaleni wawala wawaleni mwawala mwawaleni awala awaleni wawala wawaleni wawala wawaleni yawala yawaleni lawala lawaleni yawala yawaleni chawala chawaleni vyawala vyawaleni yawala yawaleni zawala zawaleni wawala wawaleni kwawala kwawaleni pawala pawaleni mwawala mwawaleni Reflexive najila twajila wajila mwajila ajila wajila wajila yajila lajila yajila chajila vyajila yajila zajila wajila kwajila pajila mwajila c3/c11/c14 naula twaula waula mwaula aula waula waula yaula laula yaula chaula vyaula yaula zaula waula kwaula paula mwaula c4/c9 naila twaila waila mwaila aila waila waila yaila laila yaila chaila vyaila yaila zaila waila kwaila paila mwaila c5 nalila twalila walila mwalila alila walila walila yalila lalila yalila chalila vyalila yalila zalila walila kwalila palila mwalila c6 nayala twayala wayala mwayala ayala wayala wayala yayala layala yayala chayala vyayala yayala zayala wayala kwayala payala mwayala c7 nakila twakila wakila mwakila akila wakila wakila yakila lakila yakila chakila vyakila yakila zakila wakila kwakila pakila mwakila c8 navila twavila wavila mwavila avila wavila wavila yavila lavila yavila chavila vyavila yavila zavila wavila kwavila pavila mwavila c10 nazila twazila wazila mwazila azila wazila wazila yazila lazila yazila chazila vyazila yazila zazila wazila kwazila pazila mwazila c16 napala twapala wapala mwapala apala wapala wapala yapala lapala yapala chapala vyapala yapala zapala wapala kwapala papala mwapala c18 namula twamula wamula mwamula amula wamula wamula yamula lamula yamula chamula vyamula yamula zamula wamula kwamula pamula mwamula Perfect 1s nimenikula tumenikula umenikula mmenikula amenikula wamenikula umenikula imenikula limenikula yamenikula kimenikula vimenikula imenikula zimenikula umenikula kumenikula pamenikula mumenikula 2s/2p/15/17 nimekukula nimekukuleni tumekukula tumekukuleni umekukula umekukuleni mmekukula mmekukuleni amekukula amekukuleni wamekukula wamekukuleni umekukula umekukuleni imekukula imekukuleni limekukula limekukuleni yamekukula yamekukuleni kimekukula kimekukuleni vimekukula vimekukuleni imekukula imekukuleni zimekukula zimekukuleni umekukula umekukuleni kumekukula kumekukuleni pamekukula pamekukuleni mumekukula mumekukuleni 3s nimemkula tumemkula umemkula mmemkula amemkula wamemkula umemkula imemkula limemkula yamemkula kimemkula vimemkula imemkula zimemkula umemkula kumemkula pamemkula mumemkula 1p nimetukula tumetukula umetukula mmetukula ametukula wametukula umetukula imetukula limetukula yametukula kimetukula vimetukula imetukula zimetukula umetukula kumetukula pametukula mumetukula 2p/3p/c2 nimewakula nimewakuleni tumewakula tumewakuleni umewakula umewakuleni mmewakula mmewakuleni amewakula amewakuleni wamewakula wamewakuleni umewakula umewakuleni imewakula imewakuleni limewakula limewakuleni yamewakula yamewakuleni kimewakula kimewakuleni vimewakula vimewakuleni imewakula imewakuleni zimewakula zimewakuleni umewakula umewakuleni kumewakula kumewakuleni pamewakula pamewakuleni mumewakula mumewakuleni Reflexive nimejikula tumejikula umejikula mmejikula amejikula wamejikula umejikula imejikula limejikula yamejikula kimejikula vimejikula imejikula zimejikula umejikula kumejikula pamejikula mumejikula c3/c11/c14 nimeukula tumeukula umeukula mmeukula ameukula wameukula umeukula imeukula limeukula yameukula kimeukula vimeukula imeukula zimeukula umeukula kumeukula pameukula mumeukula c4/c9 nimeikula tumeikula umeikula mmeikula ameikula wameikula umeikula imeikula limeikula yameikula kimeikula vimeikula imeikula zimeikula umeikula kumeikula pameikula mumeikula c5 nimelikula tumelikula umelikula mmelikula amelikula wamelikula umelikula imelikula limelikula yamelikula kimelikula vimelikula imelikula zimelikula umelikula kumelikula pamelikula mumelikula c6 nimeyakula tumeyakula umeyakula mmeyakula ameyakula wameyakula umeyakula imeyakula limeyakula yameyakula kimeyakula vimeyakula imeyakula zimeyakula umeyakula kumeyakula pameyakula mumeyakula c7 nimekikula tumekikula umekikula mmekikula amekikula wamekikula umekikula imekikula limekikula yamekikula kimekikula vimekikula imekikula zimekikula umekikula kumekikula pamekikula mumekikula c8 nimevikula tumevikula umevikula mmevikula amevikula wamevikula umevikula imevikula limevikula yamevikula kimevikula vimevikula imevikula zimevikula umevikula kumevikula pamevikula mumevikula c10 nimezikula tumezikula umezikula mmezikula amezikula wamezikula umezikula imezikula limezikula yamezikula kimezikula vimezikula imezikula zimezikula umezikula kumezikula pamezikula mumezikula c16 nimepakula tumepakula umepakula mmepakula amepakula wamepakula umepakula imepakula limepakula yamepakula kimepakula vimepakula imepakula zimepakula umepakula kumepakula pamepakula mumepakula c18 nimemukula tumemukula umemukula mmemukula amemukula wamemukula umemukula imemukula limemukula yamemukula kimemukula vimemukula imemukula zimemukula umemukula kumemukula pamemukula mumemukula "Already" 1s nimeshanikula tumeshanikula umeshanikula mmeshanikula ameshanikula wameshanikula umeshanikula imeshanikula limeshanikula yameshanikula kimeshanikula vimeshanikula imeshanikula zimeshanikula umeshanikula kumeshanikula pameshanikula mumeshanikula 2s/2p/15/17 nimeshakukula nimeshakukuleni tumeshakukula tumeshakukuleni umeshakukula umeshakukuleni mmeshakukula mmeshakukuleni ameshakukula ameshakukuleni wameshakukula wameshakukuleni umeshakukula umeshakukuleni imeshakukula imeshakukuleni limeshakukula limeshakukuleni yameshakukula yameshakukuleni kimeshakukula kimeshakukuleni vimeshakukula vimeshakukuleni imeshakukula imeshakukuleni zimeshakukula zimeshakukuleni umeshakukula umeshakukuleni kumeshakukula kumeshakukuleni pameshakukula pameshakukuleni mumeshakukula mumeshakukuleni 3s nimeshamkula tumeshamkula umeshamkula mmeshamkula ameshamkula wameshamkula umeshamkula imeshamkula limeshamkula yameshamkula kimeshamkula vimeshamkula imeshamkula zimeshamkula umeshamkula kumeshamkula pameshamkula mumeshamkula 1p nimeshatukula tumeshatukula umeshatukula mmeshatukula ameshatukula wameshatukula umeshatukula imeshatukula limeshatukula yameshatukula kimeshatukula vimeshatukula imeshatukula zimeshatukula umeshatukula kumeshatukula pameshatukula mumeshatukula 2p/3p/c2 nimeshawakula nimeshawakuleni tumeshawakula tumeshawakuleni umeshawakula umeshawakuleni mmeshawakula mmeshawakuleni ameshawakula ameshawakuleni wameshawakula wameshawakuleni umeshawakula umeshawakuleni imeshawakula imeshawakuleni limeshawakula limeshawakuleni yameshawakula yameshawakuleni kimeshawakula kimeshawakuleni vimeshawakula vimeshawakuleni imeshawakula imeshawakuleni zimeshawakula zimeshawakuleni umeshawakula umeshawakuleni kumeshawakula kumeshawakuleni pameshawakula pameshawakuleni mumeshawakula mumeshawakuleni Reflexive nimeshajikula tumeshajikula umeshajikula mmeshajikula ameshajikula wameshajikula umeshajikula imeshajikula limeshajikula yameshajikula kimeshajikula vimeshajikula imeshajikula zimeshajikula umeshajikula kumeshajikula pameshajikula mumeshajikula c3/c11/c14 nimeshaukula tumeshaukula umeshaukula mmeshaukula ameshaukula wameshaukula umeshaukula imeshaukula limeshaukula yameshaukula kimeshaukula vimeshaukula imeshaukula zimeshaukula umeshaukula kumeshaukula pameshaukula mumeshaukula c4/c9 nimeshaikula tumeshaikula umeshaikula mmeshaikula ameshaikula wameshaikula umeshaikula imeshaikula limeshaikula yameshaikula kimeshaikula vimeshaikula imeshaikula zimeshaikula umeshaikula kumeshaikula pameshaikula mumeshaikula c5 nimeshalikula tumeshalikula umeshalikula mmeshalikula ameshalikula wameshalikula umeshalikula imeshalikula limeshalikula yameshalikula kimeshalikula vimeshalikula imeshalikula zimeshalikula umeshalikula kumeshalikula pameshalikula mumeshalikula c6 nimeshayakula tumeshayakula umeshayakula mmeshayakula ameshayakula wameshayakula umeshayakula imeshayakula limeshayakula yameshayakula kimeshayakula vimeshayakula imeshayakula zimeshayakula umeshayakula kumeshayakula pameshayakula mumeshayakula c7 nimeshakikula tumeshakikula umeshakikula mmeshakikula ameshakikula wameshakikula umeshakikula imeshakikula limeshakikula yameshakikula kimeshakikula vimeshakikula imeshakikula zimeshakikula umeshakikula kumeshakikula pameshakikula mumeshakikula c8 nimeshavikula tumeshavikula umeshavikula mmeshavikula ameshavikula wameshavikula umeshavikula imeshavikula limeshavikula yameshavikula kimeshavikula vimeshavikula imeshavikula zimeshavikula umeshavikula kumeshavikula pameshavikula mumeshavikula c10 nimeshazikula tumeshazikula umeshazikula mmeshazikula ameshazikula wameshazikula umeshazikula imeshazikula limeshazikula yameshazikula kimeshazikula vimeshazikula imeshazikula zimeshazikula umeshazikula kumeshazikula pameshazikula mumeshazikula c16 nimeshapakula tumeshapakula umeshapakula mmeshapakula ameshapakula wameshapakula umeshapakula imeshapakula limeshapakula yameshapakula kimeshapakula vimeshapakula imeshapakula zimeshapakula umeshapakula kumeshapakula pameshapakula mumeshapakula c18 nimeshamukula tumeshamukula umeshamukula mmeshamukula ameshamukula wameshamukula umeshamukula imeshamukula limeshamukula yameshamukula kimeshamukula vimeshamukula imeshamukula zimeshamukula umeshamukula kumeshamukula pameshamukula mumeshamukula "Not yet" 1s sijanila hatujanila hujanila hamjanila hajanila hawajanila haujanila haijanila halijanila hayajanila hakijanila havijanila haijanila hazijanila haujanila hakujanila hapajanila hamujanila 2s/2p/15/17 sijakula sijakuleni hatujakula hatujakuleni hujakula hujakuleni hamjakula hamjakuleni hajakula hajakuleni hawajakula hawajakuleni haujakula haujakuleni haijakula haijakuleni halijakula halijakuleni hayajakula hayajakuleni hakijakula hakijakuleni havijakula havijakuleni haijakula haijakuleni hazijakula hazijakuleni haujakula haujakuleni hakujakula hakujakuleni hapajakula hapajakuleni hamujakula hamujakuleni 3s sijamla hatujamla hujamla hamjamla hajamla hawajamla haujamla haijamla halijamla hayajamla hakijamla havijamla haijamla hazijamla haujamla hakujamla hapajamla hamujamla 1p sijatula hatujatula hujatula hamjatula hajatula hawajatula haujatula haijatula halijatula hayajatula hakijatula havijatula haijatula hazijatula haujatula hakujatula hapajatula hamujatula 2p/3p/c2 sijawala sijawaleni hatujawala hatujawaleni hujawala hujawaleni hamjawala hamjawaleni hajawala hajawaleni hawajawala hawajawaleni haujawala haujawaleni haijawala haijawaleni halijawala halijawaleni hayajawala hayajawaleni hakijawala hakijawaleni havijawala havijawaleni haijawala haijawaleni hazijawala hazijawaleni haujawala haujawaleni hakujawala hakujawaleni hapajawala hapajawaleni hamujawala hamujawaleni Reflexive sijajila hatujajila hujajila hamjajila hajajila hawajajila haujajila haijajila halijajila hayajajila hakijajila havijajila haijajila hazijajila haujajila hakujajila hapajajila hamujajila c3/c11/c14 sijaula hatujaula hujaula hamjaula hajaula hawajaula haujaula haijaula halijaula hayajaula hakijaula havijaula haijaula hazijaula haujaula hakujaula hapajaula hamujaula c4/c9 sijaila hatujaila hujaila hamjaila hajaila hawajaila haujaila haijaila halijaila hayajaila hakijaila havijaila haijaila hazijaila haujaila hakujaila hapajaila hamujaila c5 sijalila hatujalila hujalila hamjalila hajalila hawajalila haujalila haijalila halijalila hayajalila hakijalila havijalila haijalila hazijalila haujalila hakujalila hapajalila hamujalila c6 sijayala hatujayala hujayala hamjayala hajayala hawajayala haujayala haijayala halijayala hayajayala hakijayala havijayala haijayala hazijayala haujayala hakujayala hapajayala hamujayala c7 sijakila hatujakila hujakila hamjakila hajakila hawajakila haujakila haijakila halijakila hayajakila hakijakila havijakila haijakila hazijakila haujakila hakujakila hapajakila hamujakila c8 sijavila hatujavila hujavila hamjavila hajavila hawajavila haujavila haijavila halijavila hayajavila hakijavila havijavila haijavila hazijavila haujavila hakujavila hapajavila hamujavila c10 sijazila hatujazila hujazila hamjazila hajazila hawajazila haujazila haijazila halijazila hayajazila hakijazila havijazila haijazila hazijazila haujazila hakujazila hapajazila hamujazila c16 sijapala hatujapala hujapala hamjapala hajapala hawajapala haujapala haijapala halijapala hayajapala hakijapala havijapala haijapala hazijapala haujapala hakujapala hapajapala hamujapala c18 sijamula hatujamula hujamula hamjamula hajamula hawajamula haujamula haijamula halijamula hayajamula hakijamula havijamula haijamula hazijamula haujamula hakujamula hapajamula hamujamula "If/When" 1s nikinila tukinila ukinila mkinila akinila wakinila ukinila ikinila likinila yakinila kikinila vikinila ikinila zikinila ukinila kukinila pakinila mukinila 2s/2p/15/17 nikikula nikikuleni tukikula tukikuleni ukikula ukikuleni mkikula mkikuleni akikula akikuleni wakikula wakikuleni ukikula ukikuleni ikikula ikikuleni likikula likikuleni yakikula yakikuleni kikikula kikikuleni vikikula vikikuleni ikikula ikikuleni zikikula zikikuleni ukikula ukikuleni kukikula kukikuleni pakikula pakikuleni mukikula mukikuleni 3s nikimla tukimla ukimla mkimla akimla wakimla ukimla ikimla likimla yakimla kikimla vikimla ikimla zikimla ukimla kukimla pakimla mukimla 1p nikitula tukitula ukitula mkitula akitula wakitula ukitula ikitula likitula yakitula kikitula vikitula ikitula zikitula ukitula kukitula pakitula mukitula 2p/3p/c2 nikiwala nikiwaleni tukiwala tukiwaleni ukiwala ukiwaleni mkiwala mkiwaleni akiwala akiwaleni wakiwala wakiwaleni ukiwala ukiwaleni ikiwala ikiwaleni likiwala likiwaleni yakiwala yakiwaleni kikiwala kikiwaleni vikiwala vikiwaleni ikiwala ikiwaleni zikiwala zikiwaleni ukiwala ukiwaleni kukiwala kukiwaleni pakiwala pakiwaleni mukiwala mukiwaleni Reflexive nikijila tukijila ukijila mkijila akijila wakijila ukijila ikijila likijila yakijila kikijila vikijila ikijila zikijila ukijila kukijila pakijila mukijila c3/c11/c14 nikiula tukiula ukiula mkiula akiula wakiula ukiula ikiula likiula yakiula kikiula vikiula ikiula zikiula ukiula kukiula pakiula mukiula c4/c9 nikiila tukiila ukiila mkiila akiila wakiila ukiila ikiila likiila yakiila kikiila vikiila ikiila zikiila ukiila kukiila pakiila mukiila c5 nikilila tukilila ukilila mkilila akilila wakilila ukilila ikilila likilila yakilila kikilila vikilila ikilila zikilila ukilila kukilila pakilila mukilila c6 nikiyala tukiyala ukiyala mkiyala akiyala wakiyala ukiyala ikiyala likiyala yakiyala kikiyala vikiyala ikiyala zikiyala ukiyala kukiyala pakiyala mukiyala c7 nikikila tukikila ukikila mkikila akikila wakikila ukikila ikikila likikila yakikila kikikila vikikila ikikila zikikila ukikila kukikila pakikila mukikila c8 nikivila tukivila ukivila mkivila akivila wakivila ukivila ikivila likivila yakivila kikivila vikivila ikivila zikivila ukivila kukivila pakivila mukivila c10 nikizila tukizila ukizila mkizila akizila wakizila ukizila ikizila likizila yakizila kikizila vikizila ikizila zikizila ukizila kukizila pakizila mukizila c16 nikipala tukipala ukipala mkipala akipala wakipala ukipala ikipala likipala yakipala kikipala vikipala ikipala zikipala ukipala kukipala pakipala mukipala c18 nikimula tukimula ukimula mkimula akimula wakimula ukimula ikimula likimula yakimula kikimula vikimula ikimula zikimula ukimula kukimula pakimula mukimula "If not" 1s nisiponikula tusiponikula usiponikula msiponikula asiponikula wasiponikula usiponikula isiponikula lisiponikula yasiponikula kisiponikula visiponikula isiponikula zisiponikula usiponikula kusiponikula pasiponikula musiponikula 2s/2p/15/17 nisipokukula nisipokukuleni tusipokukula tusipokukuleni usipokukula usipokukuleni msipokukula msipokukuleni asipokukula asipokukuleni wasipokukula wasipokukuleni usipokukula usipokukuleni isipokukula isipokukuleni lisipokukula lisipokukuleni yasipokukula yasipokukuleni kisipokukula kisipokukuleni visipokukula visipokukuleni isipokukula isipokukuleni zisipokukula zisipokukuleni usipokukula usipokukuleni kusipokukula kusipokukuleni pasipokukula pasipokukuleni musipokukula musipokukuleni 3s nisipomkula tusipomkula usipomkula msipomkula asipomkula wasipomkula usipomkula isipomkula lisipomkula yasipomkula kisipomkula visipomkula isipomkula zisipomkula usipomkula kusipomkula pasipomkula musipomkula 1p nisipotukula tusipotukula usipotukula msipotukula asipotukula wasipotukula usipotukula isipotukula lisipotukula yasipotukula kisipotukula visipotukula isipotukula zisipotukula usipotukula kusipotukula pasipotukula musipotukula 2p/3p/c2 nisipowakula nisipowakuleni tusipowakula tusipowakuleni usipowakula usipowakuleni msipowakula msipowakuleni asipowakula asipowakuleni wasipowakula wasipowakuleni usipowakula usipowakuleni isipowakula isipowakuleni lisipowakula lisipowakuleni yasipowakula yasipowakuleni kisipowakula kisipowakuleni visipowakula visipowakuleni isipowakula isipowakuleni zisipowakula zisipowakuleni usipowakula usipowakuleni kusipowakula kusipowakuleni pasipowakula pasipowakuleni musipowakula musipowakuleni Reflexive nisipojikula tusipojikula usipojikula msipojikula asipojikula wasipojikula usipojikula isipojikula lisipojikula yasipojikula kisipojikula visipojikula isipojikula zisipojikula usipojikula kusipojikula pasipojikula musipojikula c3/c11/c14 nisipoukula tusipoukula usipoukula msipoukula asipoukula wasipoukula usipoukula isipoukula lisipoukula yasipoukula kisipoukula visipoukula isipoukula zisipoukula usipoukula kusipoukula pasipoukula musipoukula c4/c9 nisipoikula tusipoikula usipoikula msipoikula asipoikula wasipoikula usipoikula isipoikula lisipoikula yasipoikula kisipoikula visipoikula isipoikula zisipoikula usipoikula kusipoikula pasipoikula musipoikula c5 nisipolikula tusipolikula usipolikula msipolikula asipolikula wasipolikula usipolikula isipolikula lisipolikula yasipolikula kisipolikula visipolikula isipolikula zisipolikula usipolikula kusipolikula pasipolikula musipolikula c6 nisipoyakula tusipoyakula usipoyakula msipoyakula asipoyakula wasipoyakula usipoyakula isipoyakula lisipoyakula yasipoyakula kisipoyakula visipoyakula isipoyakula zisipoyakula usipoyakula kusipoyakula pasipoyakula musipoyakula c7 nisipokikula tusipokikula usipokikula msipokikula asipokikula wasipokikula usipokikula isipokikula lisipokikula yasipokikula kisipokikula visipokikula isipokikula zisipokikula usipokikula kusipokikula pasipokikula musipokikula c8 nisipovikula tusipovikula usipovikula msipovikula asipovikula wasipovikula usipovikula isipovikula lisipovikula yasipovikula kisipovikula visipovikula isipovikula zisipovikula usipovikula kusipovikula pasipovikula musipovikula c10 nisipozikula tusipozikula usipozikula msipozikula asipozikula wasipozikula usipozikula isipozikula lisipozikula yasipozikula kisipozikula visipozikula isipozikula zisipozikula usipozikula kusipozikula pasipozikula musipozikula c16 nisipopakula tusipopakula usipopakula msipopakula asipopakula wasipopakula usipopakula isipopakula lisipopakula yasipopakula kisipopakula visipopakula isipopakula zisipopakula usipopakula kusipopakula pasipopakula musipopakula c18 nisipomukula tusipomukula usipomukula msipomukula asipomukula wasipomukula usipomukula isipomukula lisipomukula yasipomukula kisipomukula visipomukula isipomukula zisipomukula usipomukula kusipomukula pasipomukula musipomukula Consecutive 1s nikanila tukanila ukanila mkanila akanila wakanila ukanila ikanila likanila yakanila kikanila vikanila ikanila zikanila ukanila kukanila pakanila mukanila 2s/2p/15/17 nikakula nikakuleni tukakula tukakuleni ukakula ukakuleni mkakula mkakuleni akakula akakuleni wakakula wakakuleni ukakula ukakuleni ikakula ikakuleni likakula likakuleni yakakula yakakuleni kikakula kikakuleni vikakula vikakuleni ikakula ikakuleni zikakula zikakuleni ukakula ukakuleni kukakula kukakuleni pakakula pakakuleni mukakula mukakuleni 3s nikamla tukamla ukamla mkamla akamla wakamla ukamla ikamla likamla yakamla kikamla vikamla ikamla zikamla ukamla kukamla pakamla mukamla 1p nikatula tukatula ukatula mkatula akatula wakatula ukatula ikatula likatula yakatula kikatula vikatula ikatula zikatula ukatula kukatula pakatula mukatula 2p/3p/c2 nikawala nikawaleni tukawala tukawaleni ukawala ukawaleni mkawala mkawaleni akawala akawaleni wakawala wakawaleni ukawala ukawaleni ikawala ikawaleni likawala likawaleni yakawala yakawaleni kikawala kikawaleni vikawala vikawaleni ikawala ikawaleni zikawala zikawaleni ukawala ukawaleni kukawala kukawaleni pakawala pakawaleni mukawala mukawaleni Reflexive nikajila tukajila ukajila mkajila akajila wakajila ukajila ikajila likajila yakajila kikajila vikajila ikajila zikajila ukajila kukajila pakajila mukajila c3/c11/c14 nikaula tukaula ukaula mkaula akaula wakaula ukaula ikaula likaula yakaula kikaula vikaula ikaula zikaula ukaula kukaula pakaula mukaula c4/c9 nikaila tukaila ukaila mkaila akaila wakaila ukaila ikaila likaila yakaila kikaila vikaila ikaila zikaila ukaila kukaila pakaila mukaila c5 nikalila tukalila ukalila mkalila akalila wakalila ukalila ikalila likalila yakalila kikalila vikalila ikalila zikalila ukalila kukalila pakalila mukalila c6 nikayala tukayala ukayala mkayala akayala wakayala ukayala ikayala likayala yakayala kikayala vikayala ikayala zikayala ukayala kukayala pakayala mukayala c7 nikakila tukakila ukakila mkakila akakila wakakila ukakila ikakila likakila yakakila kikakila vikakila ikakila zikakila ukakila kukakila pakakila mukakila c8 nikavila tukavila ukavila mkavila akavila wakavila ukavila ikavila likavila yakavila kikavila vikavila ikavila zikavila ukavila kukavila pakavila mukavila c10 nikazila tukazila ukazila mkazila akazila wakazila ukazila ikazila likazila yakazila kikazila vikazila ikazila zikazila ukazila kukazila pakazila mukazila c16 nikapala tukapala ukapala mkapala akapala wakapala ukapala ikapala likapala yakapala kikapala vikapala ikapala zikapala ukapala kukapala pakapala mukapala c18 nikamula tukamula ukamula mkamula akamula wakamula ukamula ikamula likamula yakamula kikamula vikamula ikamula zikamula ukamula kukamula pakamula mukamula
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -lia
  • Causative: -lisha
  • Passive: -liwa
  • Stative: -lika (“be edible”)
  • Other formations: -la chumvi nyingi (“to live a long life (idiomatic)”)

• Nominal derivations:
  • chakula (“food”)
  • mla

Etymology 2

From Arabic لَا‎ (lā).

Interjection

la

1. no

See also

• siyo
• hapana

Etymology 3

See -a.

Particle

la

1. Ji class inflected form of -a.

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Swedish

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the main entry.

Alternative forms

• lade

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lɑː/
• Rhymes: -ɑː

Verb

la

1. past tense of lägga.

Etymology 2

Clipping of earlier fälle and fuller. Listed in a dictionary from the 1800s, and believed to have existed for longer.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /la/

Conjunction

la

1. (dialectal, Gothenburg, Västergötland) Synonym of väl

Anagrams

• -al, al

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Tsafiki

Pronoun

la

1. I; the first-person singular masculine pronoun; the first-person singular pronoun used by adult men

Coordinate terms

• čiʰké (first-person singular feminine pronoun, first-person singular pronoun used by adult women)
• če (first-person singular pronoun used by children)
• čiʰke-lá (first-person plural pronoun)

References

• The Languages of the Andes (2004, Willem F. H. Adelaar, Pieter C. Muysken)

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Turkish

Alternative forms

• lan

Interjection

la

1. (dialectal) ulan

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [laː˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [laː˧˧]
• (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [laː˧˧]

Etymology 1

Verb

la • (啰, 囉)

1. to cry, to shout
2. (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) to reprimand, to scold

   bị vợ la ― to be scolded by wife

Derived terms

Derived terms

• la lối
• la mắng
• la ó
• la rầy

 

Etymology 2

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 騾 (“mule”, SV: loa).

Noun

(classifier con) la • (騾)

1. a horse-donkey hybrid; a mule or a hinny

See also

• lừa

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Walloon

Etymology

From Latin illac.

Adverb

la

1. there

Synonyms

• låvå

Antonyms

• chal, droci

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Wolof

Pronoun

la

1. you (second-person singular object pronoun)

See also

Wolof personal pronouns

	singular subject	plural subject	singular object	plural object
1st person	man	nun	ma	nu
2nd person	yow	yeen	la	leen
3rd person	moom	ñoom	ko	leen

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Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

la

1. these; class 6 proximal demonstrative.

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Xokleng

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈla]

Etymology

From Proto-Southern Jê *ra (“sun”).

Noun

la

1. sun

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Yatzachi Zapotec

Noun

la

1. name

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Zulu

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlá/

Pronoun

la

1. these; class 6 proximal demonstrative.

Inflection

Stem -lá
Full form	lá
Locative	kula
Full form	lá
Locative	kula
Copulative	yila
Possessive forms
	Modifier	Substantive
Class 1	wala	owala
Class 2	bala	abala
Class 3	wala	owala
Class 4	yala	eyala
Class 5	lala	elala
Class 6	ala	awala
Class 7	sala	esala
Class 8	zala	ezala
Class 9	yala	eyala
Class 10	zala	ezala
Class 11	lwala	olwala
Class 14	bala	obala
Class 15	kwala	okwala
Class 17	kwala	okwala

References

• C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972) , “la”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “la (2)”