vi

See also: Appendix:Variations of "vi"

ⅵ	U+2175, ⅵ SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL SIX

← ⅴ
[U+2174]

Number Forms

ⅶ →
[U+2176]

Translingual

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

Numeral

vi

Ⅵ, the Roman numeral six (6).
June.
Comeronyms: I, i, 1; II, ii, 2; III, iii, 3; IV, iv, 4; V, v, 5; VII, vii, 7; VIII, viii, 8; IX, ix, 9; X, x, 10; XI, xi, 11; XII, xii, 12

Etymology 2

Abbreviation of English Vietnamese or Vietnamese Tiếng Việt.

Symbol

vi

(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Vietnamese.

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Symbol

vi

(music) minor submediant triad

English

Alternative forms

vi, v.i., v.i.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˌviː ˈaɪ/
Audio (US): (file)

Noun

vi

(grammar, lexicography) Initialism of verb intransitive or intransitive verb, often in dictionaries.

Related terms

v.t., v.t., vt, vt (= verb transitive, transitive verb)

Anagrams

IV

Äiwoo

Adverb

vi

down below

References

Ross, M. & Næss, Å. (2007), “An Oceanic origin for Äiwoo, the language of the Reef Islands?”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 46, number 2. Cited in: "Äiwoo" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.

Aromanian

Alternative forms

vã

Etymology

Cf. the corresponding ni for noi. Compare Romanian vă. Compare also Italian vi

Pronoun

vi (unstressed/short accusative and reflexive form of voi)

(direct object, second-person plural) you (group being addressed)

Related terms

voi (stressed/long form accusative)

Pronoun

vi

(indirect object) (to) you (group being addressed)

Related terms

vau (stressed/long form dative)

Breton

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *āwyom (compare Welsh wy, Cornish oy), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).

Noun

vi m

egg

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan vi~vin, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central) [ˈbi]
IPA^(key): (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈvi]
Audio (Valencia): (file)
Rhymes: -i

Noun

vi m (plural vins)

wine (alcoholic beverage)

Derived terms

Related terms

References

“vi”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
“vi”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
“vi” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“vi” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Corsican

Etymology

From voi (“you”). Compare Italian vi and Romanian vi.

Pronoun

vi

you (plural, both direct or indirect object)

References

https://infcor.adecec.net/

Dalmatian

Etymology

From Latin vīvus.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /βi/

Adjective

vi m (plural vei)

alive, living

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse vér, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy, plural of *éǵh₂.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /vi/, [ʋi]
Rhymes: -i

Pronoun

vi (first-person plural nominative, accusative os, genitive vores, c vor, n vort, pl vore)

we

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian voi, French vous and/or Russian вы (vy), plus the i of personal pronouns.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /vi/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -i
Hyphenation: vi

Pronoun

vi (accusative vin, possessive via)

(second-person plural and formal singular pronoun): you
Vi batis min. ― You hit me.
yourselves
Vi diras al vi. ― You say to yourselves.

Related terms

Ewe

Etymology

From Proto-Gbe *-ví.^[1] Cognates include Saxwe Gbe ovi, Fon ví, Adja evi and Gun òví.

Adjective

vi

little
small

Noun

vi

child (a son or daughter)
descendant

References

^ Capo, Hounkpati B.C. (1991), A Comparative Phonology of Gbe (Publications in African Languages and Linguistics; 14), Berlin/New York; Garome, Benin: Foris Publications & Labo Gbe (Int), page 213

Galician

Verb

vi

(reintegrationist norm) first-person singular preterite indicative of ver

Gun

Ovi on Gun Wikipedia

Alternative forms

òví

Etymology

From Proto-Gbe *-ví.^[1] Cognates include Saxwe Gbe ovi, Fon ví, Adja evi, Ewe vi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ví/

Noun

ví (plural ví lɛ́ or ví lẹ́)

child
Synonyms: òví, yɔ̀kpɔ́, yọ̀pọ́

Derived terms

-ví (“diminutive suffix”)
vínyɔnú (“girl”)
vísúnnù (“boy”)
víyɛ̀yɛ́ (“baby”)
víyẹ̀yẹ́ (“baby”)
víyọnnú (“girl”)

References

^ Capo, Hounkpati B.C. (1991), A Comparative Phonology of Gbe (Publications in African Languages and Linguistics; 14), Berlin/New York; Garome, Benin: Foris Publications & Labo Gbe (Int), page 213

Ido

Etymology

vu (“you”) +‎ -i (“-s; plural”)

Pronoun

vi pl

you (plural)

Related terms

tu
vu

Italian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈvi/
Rhymes: -i
Hyphenation: vì

Etymology 1

See voi. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

-vi (enclitic)

Pronoun

vi

second-person personal plural object pronoun: you, to you
(noi) vi amiamo ― we love you
second-person reflexive plural: yourselves
(voi) vi ricordate ― you remember
(often not translated) it; about it, of it, on it

Usage notes

Becomes ve when followed by a third person direct object clitic (lo, la, li, le, or ne).

Etymology 2

From Latin ibi.

Adverb

vi

(formal) there
Synonym: ci
(formal) here
Synonym: ci

Usage notes

Stylistically elevated variant of ci, only used in formal contexts.

Etymology 3

Noun

vi f (invariable)

alternative form of vu

Japanese

Romanization

vi

Rōmaji transcription of ゔぃ
Rōmaji transcription of ゐ゙
Rōmaji transcription of ヴィ
Rōmaji transcription of ヸ

Latin

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈwiː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈviː]

Noun

vī

dative/ablative singular of vīs

References

“vi”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Maonan

Noun

vi

fire

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʋiː/
Audio: (file)

Pronoun

vi

we
Hvordan kommer vi dit?
How do we get there?

Etymology 2

Verb

vi

imperative of vie

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Probably with influence from Swedish vi and Danish vi, from Old Norse vér, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy, plural of *éǵh₂.

Alternative forms

me
oss (dialectal, Trøndelag)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʋiː/

Pronoun

vi

we

Etymology 2

Verb

vi

imperative of via

Etymology 3

Verb

vi

eye dialect spelling of vil

References

“vi” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

IV, VI, -iv

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin vīdī. Cognate with Galician vin and Spanish vi.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈvi/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈvi/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈbi/

Audio (Portugal (Porto)): (file)
Rhymes: -i
Homophone: vir (Brazil)
Hyphenation: vi

Verb

vi

first-person singular preterite indicative of ver
- 2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 135:
  Não vi o tempo passar.
  I didn't notice the time passing.

Romanian

Pronoun

vi (dative form of voi; form of vă )

to you

Usage notes

This word is used when vă (which is dative) is combined with the following accusatives:

îl (the accusative of el, contracted as vi-l)
îi (the accusative of ei, contracted as vi-i)
le (the accusative of ele)
se (the reflexive accusative of all third-person pronouns)

Sassarese

Alternative forms

v' (apocopic)
-vi (enclitic)

Etymology

From Latin ibi (“there; then”), from Proto-Italic *iðei or *ifei with iambic shortening, from the pronominal stem Proto-Indo-European *éy.

Adverb

vi

here
Synonym: zi
1. in or at this place
2. to or into this place
there
Synonym: zi
1. in or at that place
  - 1866 [1770s], Antonio Martini, chapter XVII, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew]‎^[1], London, translation of Il santo Vangelo di Gesù Cristo secondo Matteo (in Italian), verse 26, page 68:
    Ma pa no ilcandalizzalli, vai a mari, e getta l’amu: e piglia lu primu pesciu, chi n’alzarà: e abbrendili la bocca v’hai a incuntrà un iltateri: pigliannilu, e paga pal me, e pal te.
    But, so as to not cause them indignation, go to the sea, and cast the hook; and take the first fish that comes up; and, opening its mouth, there you will find a stater; take it, and pay for me, and for yourself.
  - 1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Ulisse [Ulysses]”, in La poesia di l'althri [The poetry of others] (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 51:
    Raramenti vi fàrani pizoni,
    si sò abbramiddi, pa’ zirchà ricattu.
    Birds seldom glide there, if they are hungry, to look for food.
2. to or into that place
  - 1866 [1770s], Antonio Martini, chapter XXI, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew]‎^[2], London, translation of Il santo Vangelo di Gesù Cristo secondo Matteo (in Italian), verse 29, page 84:
    Ma eddu rilpundendi, dizisi: No v’ andu. Ma poi, pintiddu, v’ andesi.
    But he, answering, said: "I will not go there". But afterwards, regretful, he went there.

Pronoun

vi

(accusative) you (plural)
- 1866 [1770s], Antonio Martini, chapter IV, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew]‎^[3], London, translation of Il santo Vangelo di Gesù Cristo secondo Matteo (in Italian), verse 19, page 11:
  E li dizisi: Viniddi dareddu a me, e vi aggiu a fà pilcadori d’ omini.
  And he said to them: "Come after me, and I will make you fishers of men.
- 1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Puisia [Poem]”, in La poesia di l'althri [The poetry of others] (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 19:
  […] un’oasi prupizia pa’ pudé / cu lu pientu annittavvi da li fàuri / chi vi sò già incighendi.
  A propitious oasis, so I can cleanse you with my tears from the lies that are already blinding you.
(dative) to you (plural)
Abà vi diggu la veriddai ― I'll tell you the truth now (literally, “Now to you I tell the truth”)
- 1866 [1770s], Antonio Martini, translated by Giovanni Spano, L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew]‎^[4], London, translation of Il santo Vangelo di Gesù Cristo secondo Matteo (in Italian), verse 18, page 14:
  Palchì vi diggu in viriddai; finza chi passia lu zelu e la terra, no ha a vinì mancu un etti, o un puntu di la leggi finza chi tuttu si cumplia.
  for truly I say to you, until the heaven and the earth may pass away, one iota or one tittle may not pass away from the Law, until all may come to pass
  Literal Standard Version translation
it, to it
no vi credu ― I don't believe it (literally, “Not to it I believe”)

Related terms

References

Rubattu, Antoninu (2006), Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vy.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʋîː/

Pronoun

vȋ ? (Cyrillic spelling ви̑)

you (nominative plural of tȋ (“you”))
you (vocative plural of tȋ (“you”))
(formal) you (formal singular and plural)

Declension

Declension of vi
	singular	plural
nominative	tȋ	vȋ
genitive	tȅbe, te	vȃs
dative	tȅbi, ti	vȁma, vam
accusative	tȅbe, te	vȃs
vocative	ti	vȋ
locative	tȅbi	vȁma
instrumental	tȍbōm	vȁma

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vy.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʋíː/

Pronoun

vȋ

you (masculine plural, more than two)
(formal) you (masculine singular)

Declension

Slovene personal pronouns
singular
	1st person	2nd person	reflexive
nominative	jàz	tí	—
accusative	méne, me	tébe, te	sébe, se
genitive	méne, me	tébe, te	sébe, se
dative	méni, mi	tébi, ti	sébi, si
locative	méni	tébi	sébi
instrumental	menój, máno	tebój, tábo	sebój, sábo

possessive	mój	tvój	svój

dual
	1st person	2nd person	reflexive
nominative	mídva m, médve/mídve f or n	vídva m, védve/vídve f or n	—
accusative	náju	váju	sébe, se
genitive	náju	váju	sébe, se
dative	náma	váma	sébi, si
locative	náju	váju	sébi
instrumental	náma	váma	sebój, sábo

possessive	nájin	vájin	svój

plural
	1st person	2nd person	reflexive
nominative	mí m, mé f or n	ví m, vé f or n	—
accusative	nàs	vàs	sébe, se
genitive	nàs	vàs	sébe, se
dative	nàm	vàm	sébi, si
locative	nàs	vàs	sébi
instrumental	nàmi	vàmi	sebój, sábo

possessive	nàš	vàš	svój

Derived terms

vīkati

Spanish

Alternative forms

vide (archaic, regional)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbi/ [ˈbi]
Rhymes: -i
Syllabification: vi

Verb

vi

first-person singular preterite indicative of ver

Swedish

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish vīr, from Old East Norse *wīʀ (compare vér), from Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy, plural of *éǵh₂.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /viː/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -iː

Pronoun

vi

we (first-person personal plural subject pronoun)
- 1791, Carl Michael Bellman, Fredmans sånger, N:o 21
  Så lunka vi så småningom från Bacchi buller och tumult
  We'll walk away eventually from the noise and tumult of Bacchus
- 1974, Lasse Tennander, “Ska vi gå hem till dig [Shall We Go to Your Place ["home to you" – idiomatic]]”, in Allting som ni gör kan jag göra bättre [Anything You Do, I Can Do Better [a cover album]]‎^[5], performed by Magnus Uggla:
  Ska vi gå hem till dig eller hem till mig, eller var och en hem till sitt? Ska vi göra som dom andra och ägna oss åt varandra, eller ska var och en sköta sitt?
  Shall we go to your place ["home to you" – idiomatic] or to my place [home to me], or each one ["each and one" – idiomatic] home to theirs [nominalized – neuter gender is used when there is no concrete referent, like in impersonal constructions and here, as a rule of thumb]? Shall we do like the others and spend time on each other [engage in each other as an activity – doesn't have the connotations of "devote"], or shall each one mind [take care of] theirs [nominalized]?
- 1981, X Models, “Två av oss [Two of us]”‎^[6]:
  Det finns bara en av mig och det är jag. Det finns bara en av dig och det är du. Det finns bara två av oss, och det är vi.
  There is only one of me and that is I. There is only one of you [object] and that is you [subject]. There are only two of us, and that is us [we – subject]. [Swedish has some of the same subject/object fuzziness as English, but a standalone "Det är <pronoun>" idiomatically (through intuition rather than being taught) uses the subject form]

Usage notes

A standalone "That is us" is idiomatically "Det är vi" rather than "Det är oss." Compare "That is I" in (taught) English, which also uses the subject form. See the quotations above for an example.

Declension

Swedish personal pronouns
Number	Person		nominative	oblique	possessive
Number	Person		nominative	oblique	common	neuter	plural
singular	first	—	jag	mig, mej³	min	mitt	mina
	second	—	du	dig, dej³	din	ditt	dina
	third	masculine (person)	han	honom, han², en⁵	hans
		feminine (person)	hon	henne, na⁵	hennes
		gender-neutral (person)¹	hen	hen, henom⁷	hens
		common (noun)	den	den	dess
		neuter (noun)	det	det	dess
		indefinite	man or en⁴	en	ens
		reflexive	—	sig, sej³	sin	sitt	sina
plural	first	—	vi	oss	vår, våran²	vårt, vårat²	våra
	second	—	ni	er	er, eran², ers⁶	ert, erat²	era
	second	archaic	I	eder	eder, eders⁶	edert	edra
	third	—	de, dom³	dem, dom³	deras
	third	reflexive	—	sig, sej³	sin	sitt	sina

¹Neologism. Usage has increased since 2010, though it remains limited.

²Informal

³Colloquial pronunciation spelling.

⁴Dialectal, also used lately as an alternative to man, to avoid association to the male gender.

⁵Informal, somewhat dialectal

⁶Formal address

⁷Discouraged by the Swedish Language Council

Etymology 2

From Old Swedish hvi, from Old Norse hví, from Proto-Germanic *hwī (“by what, how”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey, locative of *kʷís (“who”). Cognate with Old Danish hvi, Danish hvi, Old West Norse hví, Norwegian Nynorsk kvi, Norwegian Bokmål hvi, Old Saxon hwi, hwiu, Old High German hwiu, Middle High German wiu, German wie (“how”), Old English hwȳ, hvī, Middle English why, English why, more distantly with Latin quī (“what, who, which”).

Alternative forms

hvi (pre-1906 spelling)

Adverb

vi

(archaic or poetic) why
- 1541, Gustav Vasa Bible, Matthew 9:5
  Men när Jesus sågh theras tanckar, sadhe han, Hwj tencken j ondt j idhor hierta?
  (pre-1906 spelling) Men när Jesus såg deras tankar, sade han, Hvi tänken I ondt i edor hjerta?
  And Jesus knowing their thoughts said, Wherefore think ye evil in your hearts?
Synonym: varför

Etymology 3

From Old Norse vé, from Proto-Germanic *wīhą, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to choose, separate out, set aside as holy, consecrate, sacrifice”). Cognate with Latin victima (“offering, sacrifice”).

Noun

vi n

sanctuary

Related terms

viga

References

Anagrams

-iv

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from English vee, the English name of the letter V / v.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /vi/ [vɪ]
- IPA^(key): (with nativization) /bi/ [bɪ]
Rhymes: -i
Syllabification: vi

Noun

vi (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒ)

the name of the Latin-script letter V/v, in the Filipino alphabet
Synonym: (in the Abecedario) ve

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [vi˧˧]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [vɪj˧˧]
(Saigon) IPA^(key): [vɪj˧˧] ~ [jɪj˧˧]
Audio (Hà Nội): (file)

Etymology 1

Noun

(classifier cái) vi

(anatomy, especially of sharks) alternative form of vây (“fin”)
bào ngư vi cá ― abalones and shark fins

Derived terms

trầy vi tróc vảy

Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 微.

Prefix

vi

micro-

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Romanization

vi

Sino-Vietnamese reading of 爲

Derived terms

Etymology 4

Romanization

vi

Sino-Vietnamese reading of 違

Derived terms

vi phạm

Etymology 5

Romanization

vi

Sino-Vietnamese reading of 圍

Derived terms

[1] Capo, Hounkpati B.C. (1991), A Comparative Phonology of Gbe (Publications in African Languages and Linguistics; 14), Berlin/New York; Garome, Benin: Foris Publications & Labo Gbe (Int), page 213

[2] Capo, Hounkpati B.C. (1991), A Comparative Phonology of Gbe (Publications in African Languages and Linguistics; 14), Berlin/New York; Garome, Benin: Foris Publications & Labo Gbe (Int), page 213

[1]

[1]

Number	Person	Type	Nominative	Oblique	Possessive
Number	Person	Type	Nominative	Oblique	common	neuter	plural
Singular	First	–	jeg	mig	min	mit	mine
	Second	modern / informal	du	dig	din	dit	dine
	Second	formal (uncommon)	De	Dem	Deres
	Third	masculine (person)	han	ham	hans
		feminine (person)	hun	hende	hendes
		common (noun)	den		dens
		neuter (noun)	det		dets
		indefinite	man	en	ens
		reflexive	–	sig	sin	sit	sine
Plural	First	modern	vi	os	vores
	First	archaic / formal	vi	os	vor	vort	vore
	Second	–	I	jer	jeres
	Third	–	de	dem	deres
	Third	reflexive	–	sig	deres

Number	Person	Gender	Nominative	Reflexive	Accusative	Dative	Combined	Disjunctive	Locative	Partitive
Singular	first	—	io	mi, m', -mi			me	me	—
	second	—	tu	ti, t', -ti			te	te	—
	third	m	lui	si², s', -si	lo, l', -lo	gli, -gli	glie, se²	lui, sé	ci, c', vi, v' (formal)	ne, n'
	third	f	lei, Lei¹	si², s', -si	la, La¹, l', L'¹, -la, -La¹	le³, Le¹, -le³, -Le¹	glie, se²	lei, Lei¹, sé	ci, c', vi, v' (formal)	ne, n'
Plural	first	—	noi	ci, c', -ci			ce	noi	—
	second	—	voi, Voi⁴	vi, Vi⁴, v', V'⁴, -vi, -Vi⁴			ve	voi, Voi⁴	—
	third	m	loro, Loro¹	si, s', -si	li, Li¹, -li, -Li¹	gli, -gli, loro (formal), Loro¹	glie, se	loro, Loro¹, sé	ci, c', vi, v' (formal)	ne, n'
	third	f	loro, Loro¹	si, s', -si	le, Le¹, -le, -Le¹	gli, -gli, loro (formal), Loro¹	glie, se	loro, Loro¹, sé	ci, c', vi, v' (formal)	ne, n'
¹	Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects (with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects). Unlike the singular forms, the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead.
²	Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive.
³	Often replaced by gli, -gli in informal language.
⁴	Formal (capitalisation optional); in many regions, can refer to just one person (compare with French vous).

Number	Person	Type	Nominative	Oblique	Possessive
Number	Person	Type	Nominative	Oblique	feminine	masculine	neuter	plural
Singular	First	–	jeg	meg	mi	min	mitt	mine
	Second	general	du	deg	di	din	ditt	dine
	Second	formal (rare)	De	Dem	Deres
	Third	feminine (person)	hun	henne	hennes
		masculine (person)	han	ham / han	hans
		feminine (noun)	den		dens
		masculine (noun)	den		dens
		neuter (noun)	det		dets
		reflexive	–	seg	si	sin	sitt	sine
Plural	First	–	vi	oss	vår		vårt	våre
	Second	general	dere		deres
	Second	formal (very rare)	De	Dem	Deres
	Third	general	de	dem	deres
	Third	reflexive	–	seg	si	sin	sitt	sine

		first person	second person	reflexive	third person
		first person	second person	reflexive	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	nominative	eg, je¹	du	—	han	ho	det, dat²
	accusative	meg	deg	seg	han, honom²	ho, henne²	det, dat²
	dative²	meg	deg	seg	honom	henne	di²
	genitive	min	din	sin	hans	hennar, hennes¹	dess³
plural	nominative	me, vi	de, dokker	—	dei
	accusative	oss, okk	dykk, dokker	seg	dei, deim²
	dative	oss, okk	dykk, dokker	seg	deim²
	genitive	vår, okkar	dykkar, dokkar	sin	deira, deires¹

		singular	dual	plural
1st person	m	jaz	midva	mi
1st person	f or n	jaz	medve, midve	me

2nd person familiar (tikanje)	m	ti	vidva	vi
2nd person familiar (tikanje)	f or n	ti	vedve, vidve	ve

3rd person	m	on	onadva	oni
	f	ona	onedve, onidve	one
	n	ono	onedve, onidve	ona

Polite forms		singular (not differentiated in dual and plural)
polite (vikanje)		vi, Vi + 2nd person plural masculine
very polite (onikanje)		oni + 3rd person plural masculine (archaic)
hyper polite (onokanje)		ono + 3rd person singular neuter (obsolete)
patriarchal (onkanje)		on + 3rd person singular masculine (obsolete)

Esperanto personal pronouns
		nominative	accusative	possessive	nominative	accusative	possessive
		singular			plural
first person		mi	min	mia	ni	nin	nia
second person	formal	vi	vin	via	vi	vin	via
second person	familiar¹	ci	cin	cia	vi	vin	via
third person	masculine	li	lin	lia	ili iŝi³	ilin iŝin³	ilia iŝia³
	feminine	ŝi	ŝin	ŝia
	neuter	ĝi	ĝin	ĝia
	gender-neutral²	ri ŝli	rin ŝlin	ria ŝlia
	reflexive	si	sin	sia	si	sin	sia
indefinite		oni	onin	onia	oni	onin	onia