je
Albanian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
je
Bassa[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
je
References[edit]
- Bassa-English Dictionary
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Blagar[edit]
Noun[edit]
je
References[edit]
- Antoinette Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1 (2014), p. 173
Bourguignon[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- i (normal form)
Etymology[edit]
The traditional form is i but je is found as early as in the first recorded texts in Bourguignon. However nowadays, it is rare to find it, most speakers saying i as it is a typical feature of Bourguignon.
Pronoun[edit]
je
Related terms[edit]
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Inversion | Reflexive | Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Disjunctive (tonic) |
Locative (at) |
Genitive (of) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | i (rarely je) | -je | me, m’ | moi | — | — | ||
Second | — | tu, t' | -tu | te, t’ | toi | — | — | |||
Third | Masculine | ai, before vowels el | -ti | se, s’ | le, l’ | lu | lu | y | en | |
Feminine | ale | la, l’ | lei | |||||||
Neuter | çai | -ce | çai | çai, çan | — | — | ||||
— | an | -an | — | — | soi | — | — | |||
Plural | First | — | i (rarely je) | -je | nos | — | — | |||
Second | — | vos | -vos | vos | — | — | ||||
Third | Masculine | ai, before vowels el | -ti | se, s’ | les | lor | lor | y | en | |
Feminine | ales |
Czech[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jь, *ja, *je, originally from Proto-Indo-European *eno-, *ono-, *no-.[cs 1]
Pronoun[edit]
je
- third-person plural accusative of on
- third-person plural accusative of ona
- third-person singular/plural accusative of ono
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Formerly jest, from Proto-Slavic *estь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-.[cs 1]
Verb[edit]
je
References[edit]
Dutch[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
je
- subjective unstressed form of jij (“you (singular)”)
- Wat doe je daar? ― What are you doing there?
- objective unstressed form of jij (“you (singular)”)
- Ik doe dit wel voor je. ― I'll do this for you.
- subjective unstressed form of jullie (“you (plural), y'all”)
- Wat doe je daar? ― What are you doing there?
- objective unstressed form of jullie (“you (plural), y'all”)
- Ik doe dit wel voor je. ― I'll do this for you.
Usage notes[edit]
- When je is the unstressed subjective form of jullie, it is construed with a singular verb. Compare:
- Het is gevaarlijk, maar jullie moeten weten wat je doet.
- It’s dangerous, but you must decide what you’re doing.
Inflection[edit]
subject | object | possessive | reflexive | genitive5 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | pred. | ||
1st person | ik | 'k1 | mij | me | mijn | m'n1 | mijne | me | mijner, mijns |
2nd person | jij | je | jou | je | jouw | je | jouwe | je | jouwer, jouws |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
3rd person masculine | hij | ie1 | hem | 'm1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
3rd person feminine | zij | ze | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | hare | zich | harer, haars |
3rd person neuter | het | 't1 | het | 't1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
plural | |||||||||
1st person | wij | we | ons | – | ons, onze2 | – | onze | ons | onzer, onzes |
2nd person | jullie | je | jullie | je | jullie | je | – | je | – |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
3rd person | zij | ze | hen3, hun4 | ze | hun | – | hunne | zich | hunner, huns |
1) Not as common in written language. 2) Inflected as an adjective. 3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). 4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). |
5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. 6) To differentiate from the singular gij, and in a similar vein to "you lot" or "you guys" in English, it is common to use gijlui ("you people") or gijlieden ("you people") or one of their contracted variants, and their corresponding objects, possessives and reflexives, in the plural. |
Descendants[edit]
- Jersey Dutch: je
Etymology 2[edit]
Determiner[edit]
je (second person, possessive)
- possessive unstressed form of jij (“you (singular)”): your (singular)
- Neem je boek en maak die oefening. ― Take your book and do that exercise.
- possessive unstressed form of jullie (“you (plural), y'all”): your (plural), y'all's
- Neem je boeken en maak die oefening. ― Take your books and do that exercise.
Inflection[edit]
subject | object | possessive | reflexive | genitive5 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | pred. | ||
1st person | ik | 'k1 | mij | me | mijn | m'n1 | mijne | me | mijner, mijns |
2nd person | jij | je | jou | je | jouw | je | jouwe | je | jouwer, jouws |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
3rd person masculine | hij | ie1 | hem | 'm1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
3rd person feminine | zij | ze | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | hare | zich | harer, haars |
3rd person neuter | het | 't1 | het | 't1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
plural | |||||||||
1st person | wij | we | ons | – | ons, onze2 | – | onze | ons | onzer, onzes |
2nd person | jullie | je | jullie | je | jullie | je | – | je | – |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
3rd person | zij | ze | hen3, hun4 | ze | hun | – | hunne | zich | hunner, huns |
1) Not as common in written language. 2) Inflected as an adjective. 3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). 4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). |
5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. 6) To differentiate from the singular gij, and in a similar vein to "you lot" or "you guys" in English, it is common to use gijlui ("you people") or gijlieden ("you people") or one of their contracted variants, and their corresponding objects, possessives and reflexives, in the plural. |
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
je (second person, reflexive)
- reflexive of jij (“you (singular)”): yourself
- Heb je je gewassen? ― Did you wash yourself?
- reflexive of jullie (“you (plural), y'all”): yourselves
- Hebben jullie je goed voorbereid? ― Have you all prepared yourselves well?
Inflection[edit]
subject | object | possessive | reflexive | genitive5 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | pred. | ||
1st person | ik | 'k1 | mij | me | mijn | m'n1 | mijne | me | mijner, mijns |
2nd person | jij | je | jou | je | jouw | je | jouwe | je | jouwer, jouws |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
3rd person masculine | hij | ie1 | hem | 'm1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
3rd person feminine | zij | ze | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | hare | zich | harer, haars |
3rd person neuter | het | 't1 | het | 't1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
plural | |||||||||
1st person | wij | we | ons | – | ons, onze2 | – | onze | ons | onzer, onzes |
2nd person | jullie | je | jullie | je | jullie | je | – | je | – |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
3rd person | zij | ze | hen3, hun4 | ze | hun | – | hunne | zich | hunner, huns |
1) Not as common in written language. 2) Inflected as an adjective. 3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). 4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). |
5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. 6) To differentiate from the singular gij, and in a similar vein to "you lot" or "you guys" in English, it is common to use gijlui ("you people") or gijlieden ("you people") or one of their contracted variants, and their corresponding objects, possessives and reflexives, in the plural. |
Esperanto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Preposition[edit]
je
- An all-purpose preposition.
Usage notes[edit]
The preposition je can replace any other preposition and remain grammatically correct, albeit more ambiguous. It is usually clear what meaning is intended based on context.
It is most useful for prepositional phrases not involving a literal physical connection, and instead, the correct preposition in the source language is mandated by convention only:
- "He bets on the horses." (He doesn't place his money on the physical body of the horse.)
- "I typed it on the computer." (It was actually typed using the computer.)
- "She'll be here in a minute." (She'll be here within or after a minute.)
Without context, Donu ĝin je mi could mean any of the following:
- Donu ĝin je [al] mi. — “Give it to me.”
- Donu ĝin je [el] mi. — “Give it from me.”
- Donu ĝin je [kun] mi. — “Give it with me.”
Without context, La kato saltis je la tablon could mean any of the following:
- La kato saltis je [sur] la tablon. — “The cat jumped onto the table.”
- La kato saltis je [malsuper] la tablon. — “The cat jumped under the table.”
- La kato saltis je [malantaŭ] la tablon. — “The cat jumped behind the table.”
Related terms[edit]
Franco-Provençal[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Vulgar Latin eo, from Latin ego.
Pronoun[edit]
je
- I (1SG subject pronoun)
References[edit]
- je in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old French je, jo, from Vulgar Latin eō, from Latin ego, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Near cognates include Spanish yo and Italian io. Further cognates include Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), Russian я (ja), English I, German ich, etc.
See cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin, Bourbonnais-Berrichon, Gallo, Lorrain, Norman, Orléanais, Tourangeau, and Franco-Provençal je; Bourguignon je or i; Champenois ju; Franc-Comtois i; Picard ej; Poitevin-Saintongeais jhe; Occitan ieu (Gascon jo); Catalan jo; Corsican eo.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ʒə/
- (informal) IPA(key): (before a voiced segment) /ʒ/, (before an unvoiced segment) /ʃ/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ə
Pronoun[edit]
je (first person singular, plural nous, object me, emphatic moi, possessive determiner mon)
Usage notes[edit]
- When several pronouns are included in the same sentence, it is considered impolite to say the pronoun je first; it must be the last one, and tu must be said after third persons (this applies also for toi and moi):
- Nous irons, Rose, toi et moi.
- We will go, Rose, you and I.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Locative (at) |
Genitive (of) |
Disjunctive (tonic) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | je, j’ | me, m’ | — | — | moi | |
Second | — | tu | te, t’ | — | — | toi | ||
Third | Masculine | il | le, l’ | lui | y | en | lui | |
Feminine | elle | la, l’ | elle | |||||
Indeterminate | on1 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Reflexive | — | se, s’4 | — | — | soi4 | |||
Plural | First | — | nous | nous | — | — | nous | |
Second | — | vous2 | vous2,3 | — | — | vous2 | ||
Third | Masculine | ils3 | les | leur | y | en | eux3 | |
Feminine | elles | elles |
- 1 Also used as the first person plural.
- 2 Also used as the polite singular form.
- 3 Also used when a group has both men and women.
- 4 Also used as third person plural reflexive.
Further reading[edit]
- “je”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Garo[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Likely borrowed from Bengali যেই (jei)
Pronoun[edit]
je
References[edit]
- Burling, R. (2003) The Language of the Modhupur Mandi (Garo) Vol. II: The Lexicon[1], Bangladesh: University of Michigan, page 56
German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adverb[edit]
je
- ever
- 1930, Paul Joachimsen, Der Humanismus und die Entwicklung des deutschen Geistes, in: Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Geistesgeschichte, 8, page 467:
- Und nun kommt die Reformation selbst. Die größte geistige Umwälzung, die je ein Volk des Abendlandes erlebt hat.
- And now comes the Reformation itself. The largest spiritual upheaval that was ever experienced by a nation of the Occident.
- per
- (with “desto”, “umso” or (dated) “je”) the
- je mehr, desto besser ― the more the better
- je früher, umso besser ― the sooner the better
Derived terms[edit]
- je länger je lieber (“the longer it lasts, the more I like it”)
- je nach
- je nachdem
Further reading[edit]
- “je” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- Friedrich Kluge (1883), “je”, in , John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Haitian Creole[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Saint Dominican Creole French z'yeu, from French les yeux (“the eyes”).
Noun[edit]
je
Icelandic[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Shortening of Jesús (“Jesus”).
Interjection[edit]
je
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Interjection[edit]
je
Etymology 3[edit]
Noun[edit]
je n (genitive singular jes, nominative plural je)
Declension[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
- (name of J, j): joð
Ido[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
je (plural je-i)
- The name of the Latin script letter J/j.
See also[edit]
- (Latin script letter names) litero; a, be, ce, che, de, e, fe, ge, he, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, pe, que, re, se, she, te, u, ve, we, xe, ye, ze (Category: io:Latin letter names)
Igbo[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- jee (Onitsha)
Verb[edit]
je
Derived terms[edit]
Jersey Dutch[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
je
- you (second-person singular subjective personal pronoun)
Lashi[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adverb[edit]
je
- more (comparative)
References[edit]
- Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid[2], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)
Lower Sorbian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- nje (after a preposition)
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
je
- accusative of wóni
Marshallese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Micronesian *tia, from Proto-Oceanic *tian, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tian, from Proto-Austronesian *tiaN.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
je
References[edit]
Mbyá Guaraní[edit]
Particle[edit]
je
- indicates hearsay or indirect source of information.
Middle French[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
je
- Alternative form of ie
Middle Low German[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Stem vowel: ê⁴
Pronoun[edit]
jê
- Alternative form of gî.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Old East Norse jak.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
je (accusative meg or (dialectal) me)
See also[edit]
person | first person | second person | reflexive | third person | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
case | singular | singular masculine | singular feminine | singular neuter | ||
nominative | eg, je1 | du | han | ho | det, dat2 | |
accusative | meg | deg | seg | han, honom2 | ho, henne2 | det, dat2 |
dative2 | meg | deg | seg | honom | henne | di2 |
genitive | min | din | sin | hans | hennar, hennes1 | dess3 |
case | plural | |||||
nominative | me, vi | de, dokker | dei | |||
accusative | oss, okk | dykk, dokker | seg | dei, deim2 | ||
dative | oss, okk | dykk, dokker | seg | deim2 | ||
genitive | vår, okkar | dykkar, dokkar | sin | deira, deires1 |
Old French[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Vulgar Latin eo, from Latin ego.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
je
- I
- circa 1176, Chrétien de Troyes, Cligès:
- qant je vos voi de tel meniere
- when I see you in such a state
Descendants[edit]
- Bourguignon: i, je
- Gallo: je
- Lorrain: i, idj, jge, dje, jé
- Middle French: ie, je, i', j'
- Norman: je
- Picard: ej, jou
- Walloon: dji
Polish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
je
- accusative of one
- accusative of ono
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
je
Etymology 3[edit]
Verb[edit]
je
Saterland Frisian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Frisian jē, from Proto-West Germanic *jā. Cognates include West Frisian ja and German ja. Doublet of jee and jä.
Pronunciation[edit]
Particle[edit]
je
References[edit]
- Marron C. Fort (2015), “je”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Shortened from jȅst (“is”).
Verb[edit]
je ? (Cyrillic spelling је)
- is (clitic third-person singular present of bȉti (“to be”))
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
je (Cyrillic spelling је)
Declension[edit]
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | ȏn | òna | òno | òni | òne | òna |
genitive | njȅga, ga | njȇ, je | njȅga, ga | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih |
dative | njȅmu, mu | njȏj, joj | njȅmu, mu | njȉma, im | njȉma, im | njȉma, im |
accusative | njȅga, ga, nj | njȗ, ju, je | njȅga, ga, nj | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih |
vocative | — | — | — | — | — | — |
locative | njȅm, njȅmu | njȏj | njȅm, njȅmu | njȉma | njȉma | njȉma |
instrumental | njȋm, njíme | njȏm, njóme | njȋm, njíme | njȉma | njȉma | njȉma |
Slovak[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
je
Slovene[edit]
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Verb[edit]
jȅ
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
jẹ́
Swahili[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Particle[edit]
je
Usage notes[edit]
Je precedes the question, and is more commonly used in writing (to supplement for what is usually conveyed by tone of voice in speech).
Adverb[edit]
-je
- A clitic placed at the end of a verb, meaning how.
- umelalaje?
- how did you sleep?
- umelalaje?
Ternate[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Clipping of waje.
Pronunciation[edit]
Conjunction[edit]
je
- Alternative form of waje (“complementizer, that”)
- ana iwaje je kolano osone ― they say that the king is dead
References[edit]
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Turkish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
je (definite accusative jeyi, plural jeler)
- The name of the Latin-script letter J.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letter names) harf; a, be, ce, çe, de, e, fe, ge, yumuşak ge, he, ı, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, ö, pe, re, se, şe, te, u, ü, ve, ye, ze
Turkmen[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
je (definite accusative jeni, plural jeler)
- The name of the Latin-script letter J.
Declension[edit]
Welsh[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
je f (plural jeau, not mutable)
- The name of the Latin-script letter J.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letter names) llythyren; a, bi, ec, èch, di, èdd, e, èf, èff, èg, eng, aetsh, i / i dot, je, ce, el, èll, em, en, o, pi, ffi, ciw, er, rhi, ès, ti, èth, u / u bedol, fi, w, ecs, y, sèd
West Makian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
je
- attaches to pronouns to form the dual
- ini je ― you two
- eme je ― they two
References[edit]
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[3], Pacific linguistics
- Albanian 1-syllable words
- Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Albanian non-lemma forms
- Albanian verb forms
- Bassa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bassa lemmas
- Bassa nouns
- bsq:Emotions
- Blagar lemmas
- Blagar nouns
- Bourguignon lemmas
- Bourguignon pronouns
- Bourguignon terms with rare senses
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛ
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech pronoun forms
- Czech verb forms
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch pronouns
- Dutch personal pronouns
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch determiners
- Dutch possessive determiners
- Dutch reflexive pronouns
- Esperanto terms borrowed from German
- Esperanto terms derived from German
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto prepositions
- Esperanto BRO1
- Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro
- Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto
- Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Franco-Provençal terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin
- Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin
- Franco-Provençal lemmas
- Franco-Provençal pronouns
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- Rhymes:French/ə
- Rhymes:French/ə/1 syllable
- French lemmas
- French pronouns
- French terms with usage examples
- Garo terms borrowed from Bengali
- Garo terms derived from Bengali
- Garo lemmas
- Garo pronouns
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- Rhymes:German/eː
- Rhymes:German/eː/1 syllable
- German terms with homophones
- German lemmas
- German adverbs
- German terms with quotations
- German terms with usage examples
- Haitian Creole terms inherited from Saint Dominican Creole French
- Haitian Creole terms derived from Saint Dominican Creole French
- Haitian Creole terms inherited from French
- Haitian Creole terms derived from French
- Haitian Creole lemmas
- Haitian Creole nouns
- ht:Body parts
- ht:Vision
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛː
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛː/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic interjections
- Icelandic terms derived from English
- Icelandic slang
- Icelandic dated terms
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Icelandic terms with obsolete senses
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido nouns
- io:Latin letter names
- Igbo lemmas
- Igbo verbs
- Jersey Dutch terms inherited from Dutch
- Jersey Dutch terms derived from Dutch
- Jersey Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Jersey Dutch lemmas
- Jersey Dutch pronouns
- Lashi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lashi lemmas
- Lashi adverbs
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms
- Lower Sorbian pronoun forms
- Marshallese terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Marshallese terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Marshallese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Marshallese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Marshallese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Marshallese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marshallese lemmas
- Marshallese nouns
- mh:Anatomy
- Mbyá Guaraní lemmas
- Mbyá Guaraní particles
- Mbyá Guaraní terms with usage examples
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French pronouns
- Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Low German lemmas
- Middle Low German pronouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Old East Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old East Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk pronouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk personal pronouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1938 forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French lemmas
- Old French pronouns
- Old French subject pronouns
- Old French personal pronouns
- Old French terms with quotations
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish pronoun forms
- Polish verb forms
- Polish colloquialisms
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Saterland Frisian doublets
- Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ə
- Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ə/1 syllable
- Saterland Frisian lemmas
- Saterland Frisian particles
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian pronouns
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak non-lemma forms
- Slovak verb forms
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene non-lemma forms
- Slovene verb forms
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili particles
- Swahili adverbs
- West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ternate lemmas
- Ternate conjunctions
- Ternate terms with usage examples
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Latin letter names
- Turkmen terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen nouns
- tk:Latin letter names
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh non-mutable terms
- Welsh terms spelled with J
- Welsh feminine nouns
- cy:Latin letter names
- West Makian lemmas
- West Makian numerals
- West Makian terms with usage examples