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pi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Translingual

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Etymology

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Abbreviation of English Pali or Sanskrit पालि (pāli).

Symbol

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pi

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Pali.

See also

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English

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Ancient Greek alphabet

omicron

rho
Π π
Ancient Greek: πεῖ
Wikipedia article on pi
This mosaic is outside the mathematics building at the Technische Universität Berlin.
When a circle's diameter is 1 unit, its circumference is π units.
When a circle's radius is 1 unit, its circumference is 2π units.

Etymology 1

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From Koine Greek πῖ (), from Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *pay- (mouth). Doublet of pe. Its mathematical use apparently stems from its use as the first letter in περιφέρεια (periphéreia, periphery; circumference) and was first cited in 1706 in the Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos by William Jones.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pi (countable and uncountable, plural pis)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets and the seventeenth in Old Greek.
    Alternative form: π (p) (Ancient Greek)
  2. (mathematics) An irrational and transcendental constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a Euclidean circle to its diameter; approximately 3.14159265.
    Alternative form: π
    Synonyms: Archimedes' constant, Ludolphian number, Ludolph's constant, Ludolph's number
Derived terms
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Translations
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See also
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Etymology 2

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Unclear. Possibly from the Greek letter (see Etymology 1) as a common example of non-alphabetic character, possibly from pica (type size) (see Etymology 3), possibly from pie referring to its mixed nature or pied (checkered, multicoloured).

Noun

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pi (countable and uncountable, plural pis)

  1. (letterpress typography) Metal type that has been spilled, mixed together, or disordered.
    Alternative form: pie
Translations
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Verb

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pi (third-person singular simple present pies, present participle piing, simple past and past participle pied)

  1. (letterpress typography) To spill or mix printing type.
    Alternative form: pie

Adjective

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pi (not comparable)

  1. (typography) Not part of the usual font character set; especially, non-Roman type or symbols as opposed to standard alphanumeric Roman type.
    In computing, pi characters may be entered with special key combinations.
Translations
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Derived terms

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Etymology 3

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Abbreviations.

Noun

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pi

  1. (typography) pica (conventionally, 12 points = 1 pica, 6 picas = 1 inch).
  2. Piaster.

Adjective

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pi

  1. Pious.
    • 1927, Magdalen King-Hall, I Think I Remember: Being the Random Recollections of Sir Wickham Woolicomb, an Ordinary English Snob and Gentleman:
      Our Major was "Cherub" Cheeseman, noted for his foul language. I am afraid he lost a tidy little legacy that he was expecting from his aunt, the Dowager Lady Shuttlecock (a very "pi" old lady), through this same habit of his.
    • 1972, Anya Seton, Green Darkness, Hachette UK, →ISBN:
      “Those are very 'pi' sentiments. Was a preacher in Staffordshire— I was raised chapel, though've tried to forget it—he talked that way... redemption and the lot.”
    • 1994, Roger Gard, Jane Austen's Novels: The Art of Clarity, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 101:
      In Sense and Sensibility, as even you might agree, there's at least the danger of a rather pi moral framework clamping down on the spontaneous fun and leaving the sisters to survive - a bit drearily - on the periphery of a mean world.
Derived terms
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See also

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Anagrams

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Abinomn

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Noun

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pi

  1. (anatomy) gall bladder

Pronoun

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pi

  1. you (more than two)

Albanian

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Etymology

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From Old Albanian pii, from Proto-Albanian *pīja, from Proto-Indo-European *pih₃-, *peh₃- probably via the reduplicated form *píph₃eti; compare Greek πίνω (píno), Serbo-Croatian pìti, Italian bere. Orel compares the similarity between Proto-Albanian *pīja and Proto-Slavic *pijǫ;[1] Tomaschek compares Tosk pirë/Gheg pinë with Thracian πίνον (pínon, beer).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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pi (aorist piva, participle pirë) (standard, Tosk)
pi (aorist piva, participle pinë) (Gheg)

  1. to drink, to suck
  2. to smoke (in use with duhan (tobacco, cigarettes))
  3. to take (in use with drogë (drug(s)) and medicinë (medicine))
    A pi drogë?Do you take drugs?
    A i pive ilaçet?Did you take (your) medicine?

Preposition

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pi (Gheg)

  1. from
    Pi ku ije?Where are you from?

Usage notes

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  • (Standard, Tosk) ai pi - he drinks / he is a drinker
  • (Standard, Tosk) (unë) nuk pi duhan - I do not smoke
  • (Gheg) ai pin - he drinks / he is a drinker
  • (Gheg) (unë) nuk pi duhan - I do not smoke

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir (1998), “pi”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, pages 324-325

Further reading

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  • pi”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[2], 1980
  • Newmark, Leonard (1999), “pi”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary[3], Oxford: Oxford University Press

Ambonese Malay

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Clipping of pigi.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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pi

  1. (intransitive) to go
    Beta pi ka bendar.I'm going to the city.

References

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  • D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998), Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia[4], Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa

Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin per. Compare Romanian pe.

Preposition

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pi

  1. on
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Baga Pokur

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pi

  1. hunger

Verb

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pi

  1. (transitive) to want

References

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  • Neige Rochant, A Bilectal Grammar of Baga Pukur: An Atlantic Language of Guinea (2023)

Berawan

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Noun

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pi

  1. (Central, West) water

References

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  • Robert Blust, 2000, Low Vowel Fronting in Northern Sarawak, Oceanic Linguistics, 39:2, pp. 285-319, page 316
  • Robert Blust, 2006, The Origin of the Kelabit Voiced Aspirates: A Historical Hypothesis Revisited, Oceanic Linguistics, 45:2, pages 311-338

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Catalan pin, from Latin pīnus, ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *poi- (sap, juice).

Noun

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pi m (plural pins)

  1. pine; evergreen tree of the genus Pinus
  2. pinewood
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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pi f (plural pis)

  1. Pi; the Greek letter Π (lowercase π)

References

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Chachi

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Noun

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pi

  1. water
  2. river

References

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  • Peter W. Stahl, Archaeology in the Lowland American Tropics (2006, →ISBN, page 253
  • Randall Q. Huber, Robert B. Reed, Comparative vocabulary, page 86, 1992

Classical Nahuatl

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Verb

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  1. (transitive) To pluck

References

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  • J. Richard Andrews (2003), Workbook for Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, Revised Edition, University of Oklahoma Press

Dalmatian

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Etymology

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From Latin pes, pedem.

Noun

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pi m (plural pič)

  1. foot

Danish

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Proper noun

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pi

  1. pi (number)
  2. pi (letter)

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî). Doublet of pe, pee (Hebrew letter).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pi f or m (plural pi's, diminutive pi'tje n)

  1. pi (Greek letter)
  2. (mathematics) pi (number)

Further reading

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French

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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pi m (invariable)

  1. pi (Greek letter)
  2. (mathematics) pi

Etymology 2

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Conjunction

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pi

  1. (Quebec, colloquial) alternative spelling of pis (and)

Further reading

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Greenlandic

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Root

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pi

  1. Means nothing in particular.

Usage notes

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See note at su.

Derived terms

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Guambiano

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Noun

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pi

  1. water
  2. river

References

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  • Beatriz Vásquez de Ruiz, La predicación en guambiano (Colciencias, 1988)
  • Randall Q. Huber, Robert B. Reed, Comparative vocabulary, page 86, 1992

Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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From French plus (more).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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pi

  1. used to express the comparative of a following adjective or adverb.
    1. more, -er (comparative)

Inuktitut

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Noun

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pi

  1. Latin spelling of (pi)

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpi/
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Hyphenation:

Etymology 1

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From Latin (the name of the letter P).

Noun

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pi f (invariable)

  1. The name of the Latin script letter P/p.; pee
See also
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Etymology 2

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Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

From Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî, the name of the Greek letter Π).

Noun

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pi m (invariable)

  1. the name of the Greek-script letter Π/π; pi
  2. (mathematics) synonym of pi greco
Derived terms
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Japanese

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Romanization

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pi

  1. The hiragana syllable (pi) or the katakana syllable (pi) in Hepburn romanization.

Kari'na

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Etymology

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From Proto-Cariban *pitupô.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pi (possessed pìpo)

  1. skin
  2. bark
  3. peel, rind
  4. outer wall (of a basket)
  5. skin, membrane (of a drum)

References

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  • Courtz, Hendrik (2008), A Carib grammar and dictionary[5], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 344
  • Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931), “pipo”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 376; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes[6], Paris, 1956, page 367

Kedah Malay

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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pi

  1. Go
    Satgi kalau depa nak pi keluaq dah, habaq kat aku awai sikit noh, satgi tak dan.
    If they are ready to go out, please inform me earlier, so that I won't be late.
    Hang ni oghang kata pa pun bukan nak dengaq, mampuih pi kat hang la.
    You never listen, just go to hell
  2. Do
    Hangpa pi bedak elok-elok bagi sama banyak buah moktan tu, satgi baghu tak berkelai.
    You should split the rambutans equally between yourselves, then you won't have to fight over it.
    Awat yang hang pi pukui dia, satgi dia bawak mai geng pi taboh hang pulak, lagu mana?
    Why did you hit him, don't you afraid he might summon his gang to beat you up?

See also

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Lango (Uganda)

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Noun

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  1. water

References

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  • Michael P. Noonan, A Grammar of Lango [Uganda]

Luo

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Noun

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pi

  1. water

References

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  • Benny Garell Blount, Acquisition of Language by Luo Children (1969), page 57
  • Roy Lawrence Stafford, An elementary Luo grammar, page 24, 1967

Lutuv

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Etymology

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From Proto-Kuki-Chin *pia, from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-bəy-n/k.

Verb

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pi

  1. to give

Mandarin

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Romanization

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pi

  1. nonstandard spelling of
  2. nonstandard spelling of
  3. nonstandard spelling of
  4. nonstandard spelling of

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Marshallese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English bee.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pi

  1. bee

References

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  • Abo, Takaji; Bender Byron W.; Capelle, Alfred; DeBrum, Tony (2009–), “pi”, in Marshallese–English Online Dictionary[7]

Mizo

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Etymology

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From Proto-Kuki-Chin *pii, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pij.

Noun

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pi

  1. grandmother
  2. a woman in charge of something

Further reading

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Mokilese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pi

  1. vagina
    Synonym: pwapwahk

Declension

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Possessive forms of pi (tight inalienable possession, oa/a stem)
singular
possessor
first person pioaioa
second person pioamwen
third person pioa
dual
possessors
first person inclusive piasa
first person exclusive piama
second person piamwa
third person piara
plural
possessors
first person inclusive piasai
first person exclusive piamai
second person piamwai
third person piarai
remote plural
possessors
first person inclusive piahs
first person exclusive piami
second person piemwi
third person piahr
construct form pien

References

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  • Harrison, Sheldon P.; Albert, Salich Y. (1977), Mokilese-English Dictionary[8], Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 189

Norman

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old French pié, from Latin pēs, pedis, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

Noun

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pi m (plural pis)

  1. (Sark, anatomy) foot

Nuer

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Noun

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pi

  1. water

References

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  • Joseph Pasquale Crazzolara, Outlines of a Nuer grammar, page 28, 1933

O'odham

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Adverb

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pi

  1. not (negative marker)
    'I꞉da 'o'odham 'o pi ñeok.
    This person is not speaking.

References

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Pali

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Enclitic form of api.

Particle

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pi

  1. an emphatic particle

Derived terms

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Conjunction

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pi

  1. also, even so
  2. even

References

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  • Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “pi”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Pirahã

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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pi

  1. water[3]
  2. thorn[1]

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Handbook of Amazonian Languages, Volume 1, 1986
  2. ^ Čestmír Loukotka, ‎Johannes Wilbert (editor), Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968, Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, University of California), page(s) 96 (as , ipé)
  3. ^ “Pirahã Dictionary/ Dicionário Mura-Pirahã”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], 2 February 2011 (last accessed), archived from the original on 2 February 2011

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpi/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Syllabification: pi

Etymology 1

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Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

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pi

  1. cheep, used to imitate the sound made by a chick

Etymology 2

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Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî), from Phoenician 𐤐 (p‬ /⁠pē⁠/).

Noun

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pi n (indeclinable)

  1. pi (Greek letter Π, π)
  2. (mathematics) pi (irrational mathematical constant)

Further reading

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  • pi”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[9] (in Polish)

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -i

Etymology 1

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    Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî).

    Noun

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    pi m (plural pis)

    1. pi (name of the Greek letter Π, π)

    Etymology 2

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    Onomatopoeic.

    Alternative forms

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    Interjection

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    pi

    1. bleep (high-pitched sound)

    Further reading

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    Quechua

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    Pronoun

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    pi

    1. who

    Romagnol

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Latin plēnus (full).

    Adjective

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    pi m (feminine pina, masculine plural pi, feminine plural pini)

    1. full

    Romanian

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Greek πι (pi).

    Noun

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    pi m (uncountable)

    1. pi

    Declension

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    singular only indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative pi piul
    genitive-dative pi piului
    vocative piule

    Serbo-Croatian

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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     n (Cyrillic spelling пи̑)

    1. pi (Greek letter)
    2. pi (mathematical constant)

    Shilluk

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    Noun

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    pi

    1. water

    References

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    • B. Kohnen, Shilluk grammar : with a little English-Shilluk dictionary, Missioni Africane, Vérone, Italie, 317 pages, page 313, 1933

    Slovene

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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     m inan

    1. pi (Greek letter)
    2. pi (mathematical constant)

    Declension

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    Unknown tone or non-tonal
    The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
    Masculine inan., soft o-stem
    nom. sing.
    gen. sing. píja
    singular dual plural
    nominative
    (imenovȃlnik)
    píja píji
    genitive
    (rodȋlnik)
    píja píjev píjev
    dative
    (dajȃlnik)
    píju píjema píjem
    accusative
    (tožȋlnik)
    píja píje
    locative
    (mẹ̑stnik)
    píju píjih píjih
    instrumental
    (orọ̑dnik)
    píjem píjema píji

    This noun needs an inflection-table template.

    Spanish

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈpi/ [ˈpi]
    • Rhymes: -i
    • Syllabification: pi

    Noun

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    pi f (plural píes)

    1. pi; the Greek letter Π, π

    Further reading

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    Swahili

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].

      Pronunciation

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      Particle

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      pi

      1. Suffix used as an alternative to gani to more specifically say "which" of a known noun class.
        Anakaa nyumba ipi?Which house does he live in?

      Inflection

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      See also

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      • gani
      • -po: definite place indicator
      • -ko: indefinite place indicator
      • -mo: "inside" of a definite place indicator

      Swedish

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      pi n

      1. (mathematics) pi, a constant
      2. pi; a Greek letter

      Tagalog

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      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Borrowed from English pee, the English name of the letter P / p.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      pi (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒ)

      1. the name of the Latin script letter P/p, in the Filipino alphabet
        Synonyms: (in the Abakada alphabet) pa, (in the Abecedario) pe
      See also
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Alteration of po with /i/ to sound cutesy. Originally a typographical error due to the closeness of the positions of the I and O keys in the keyboard.

      Pronunciation

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      Particle

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      (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒ) (slang)

      1. synonym of po
        Okey pi!
        Okay! (polite)

      Further reading

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      • pi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

      Anagrams

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      Tocharian B

      [edit]

      Particle

      [edit]

      pi

      1. really, indeed (used to emphasize questions and commands)

      Totoro

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      pi

      1. water

      References

      [edit]

      Tsafiki

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      pi

      1. water

      References

      [edit]

      Veps

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      From Proto-Finnic *pii, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *piŋe.

      Noun

      [edit]

      pi

      1. tooth (protrusion of certain objects, e.g. a saw, rake)

      Inflection

      [edit]
      Inflection of pi (inflection type 13/ma)
      nominative sing. pi
      genitive sing. pin
      partitive sing. pid
      partitive plur. pid
      singular plural
      nominative pi pid
      accusative pin pid
      genitive pin piden
      partitive pid pid
      essive-instructive pin pin
      translative pikš pikš
      inessive piš piš
      elative pišpäi pišpäi
      illative pihe pihe
      adessive pil pil
      ablative pilpäi pilpäi
      allative pile pile
      abessive pita pita
      comitative pinke pidenke
      prolative pidme pidme
      approximative I pinno pidenno
      approximative II pinnoks pidennoks
      egressive pinnopäi pidennopäi
      terminative I pihesai pihesai
      terminative II pilesai pilesai
      terminative III pissai
      additive I pihepäi pihepäi
      additive II pilepäi pilepäi

      References

      [edit]
      • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “зуб”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[10], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

      Welsh

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      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      pi f (plural piau)

      1. The name of the Latin script letter P/p.

      See also

      [edit]

      Mutation

      [edit]

      This word cannot be mutated.

      West Makian

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      pi

      1. (ditransitive) to give
        Synonym: pula
        nipi de te(you) give me (some) tea!
      2. (ditransitive) to sell
        Synonym: pula

      Conjugation

      [edit]
      Conjugation of pi (action verb)
      singular plural
      inclusive exclusive
      1st person tepi mepi api
      2nd person nepi fepi
      3rd person inanimate ipi depi
      animate
      imperative nipi, pi fipi, pi

      References

      [edit]
      • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982), The Makian languages and their neighbours[11], Pacific linguistics

      Yoruba

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      1. The name of the Latin script letter P/p.

      See also

      [edit]

      Zazaki

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /pi/
      • Hyphenation: pi

      Noun

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      pi m

      1. father
        Synonyms: pêr, pêrd

      Zou

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      Etymology 1

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      From Proto-Kuki-Chin *pii.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): [pī]
      • Hyphenation: pi

      Noun

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      pi

      1. grandmother
      2. mother-in-law (for a son-in-law)

      Etymology 2

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      From Proto-Kuki-Chin *puj (augmentative marker).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): [pí]
      • Hyphenation: pi

      Verb

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      (stem II )

      1. (stative) to be important
      Derived terms
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      References

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      • Philip Thangliènmâng (2010), Minimal dictionary and Self-tutor Functional Grammar in Zo-English-Hindi, New Delhi: Zoculsin, →ISBN, pages 54, 77
      • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013), A Descriptive Grammar of Zou (PhD thesis), Canchipur: Manipur University, page 40