pes
Contents
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
pes (plural pedes)
- the foot of a human
- the hoof of a quadruped
- clubfoot or talipes
- (music) a neume representing two notes ascending
Synonyms[edit]
- (neume): podatus
Anagrams[edit]
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Occitan pes, from Vulgar Latin *pēsum, from Latin pensum.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pes m (plural pesos)
- weight (clarification of this definition is being sought)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “pes” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Cornish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
pes f (singulative pesen)
- (Revived Late Cornish) peas
Czech[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *pьsъ.

Noun[edit]
pes m anim
Declension[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
- (male dog): fena
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- pes in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- pes in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
pes
Alternative forms[edit]
Friulian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- peš (alternative orthography)
Etymology[edit]
From Latin piscis, piscem.
Noun[edit]
pes m (plural pes)
Related terms[edit]
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (compare Sanskrit पद् (pád), Ancient Greek πούς (poús) and Old English fōt, English foot).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pēs m (genitive pedis); third declension
- a foot, in its senses as
- (anatomy) a human foot
-
...ne manus, nec pedes, nec alia membra...
- ...not the hands, not the feet, and not the other limbs...
-
- (zoology) any equivalent body part of an animal, including hooves, paws, etc.
- (units of measure) any of various units of length notionally based on the adult human foot, especially (historical) the Roman foot.
- (poetry) a metrical foot: the basic unit of metered poetry
- (geography) the base of a mountain
- (furniture) the bottom of a leg of a table, chair, stool, etc.
- (anatomy) a human foot
- (figuratively) a place to tread one's foot: territory, ground, soil
- (nautical) a rope attached to a sail in order to set
- (music) tempo, pace, time
- (botany) the pedicel or stalk of a fruit
Inflection[edit]
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | pēs | pedēs |
genitive | pedis | pedum |
dative | pedī | pedibus |
accusative | pedem | pedēs |
ablative | pede | pedibus |
vocative | pēs | pedēs |
Hyponyms[edit]
- (metrical foot): trochaeus; pes dissyllbus or disyllbus, pes bibrevis, choreus, jambus, spondeus, spondius, spondeos (2-syllable feet); pes trisyllabus, amphibrachus, amphibrachys, amphimacrus, dactylus, extensipes, molossus, pes anapaestus, pes antanapaestus, pes antibacchius, pes bacchius, pes creticus, pes hippius (3-syllable feet); pes tetrasyllbus, antispastus, chorjambus, dichoreus, dijambus, dispondeus, epitritus, paeon, proceleumaticus, proceleusmaticus (4-syllable feet); pes pentasyllbus, dochmius, mesobrachys, mesomacros, pariambodes, probrachys, pes amoebaeus, pes antamoebaeus, pes orthius (5-syllable feet)
Meronyms[edit]
- (unit of length): decempeda (10 pedes)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Aragonese: piet
- Aromanian: pezã
- Asturian: pie
- Corsican: pede
- Dalmatian: pi
- English: pes
- Esperanto: piedo
- Extremaduran: pie
- Franco-Provençal: pied
- Old French: pié
- Friulian: pît
- Ido: pedo
- Interlingua: pede
- Istriot: peîe, pèie
- Italian: piede
- Leonese: pía
- Mirandese: pie
- Mozarabic: péde
- Neapolitan: pere
- Old Portuguese: pee
- Old Occitan: pe
- Italian: pé
- Romanian: piez
- Romansch: pe
- Sardinian: pee, pei
- Sicilian: pedi, peri
- Spanish: pie
- Venetian: pìe, piè, pè
References[edit]
- pes in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pes in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pes in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- pes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to begin a journey (on foot, on horseback, by land): iter ingredi (pedibus, equo, terra)
- to go on foot: pedibus ire
- to trample under foot: pedibus obterere, conculcare
- to have the gout: ex pedibus laborare, pedibus aegrum esse
- to vote for some one's motion: discedere (pedibus), ire in alicuius sententiam (Liv. 23. 10)
- to serve in the cavalry, infantry: equo, pedibus merere (Liv. 27. 11)
- (ambiguous) a hand-to-hand engagement ensued: tum pes cum pede collatus est (Liv. 28. 2)
- (ambiguous) to fall at some one's feet: ad pedes alicuius accidere
- (ambiguous) to throw oneself at some one's feet: ad pedes alicuius se proicere, se abicere, procumbere, se prosternere
- (ambiguous) to prostrate oneself before a person: ad pedes alicuius iacēre, stratum esse (stratum iacēre)
- (ambiguous) to fail to see what lies before one: quod ante pedes est or positum est, non videre
- (ambiguous) to never set foot out of doors: domo pedem non efferre
- (ambiguous) to cross the threshold: pedem limine efferre
- (ambiguous) a hand-to-hand engagement ensued: tum pes cum pede collatus est (Liv. 28. 2)
- (ambiguous) hand to hand: collato pede (Liv. 6. 12)
- (ambiguous) to retire (without turning one's back on the enemy): pedem referre
- to begin a journey (on foot, on horseback, by land): iter ingredi (pedibus, equo, terra)
- pes in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pes in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Old French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
pes f (oblique plural pes, nominative singular pes, nominative plural pes)
- Alternative form of pais (“peace”)
- circa 1250, Marie de France, Guigemar
- Va t'en de ci ! Lai me aveir pes.
- Go, leave me! Let me have peace.
- Va t'en de ci ! Lai me aveir pes.
- circa 1250, Marie de France, Guigemar
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *pьsъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pes m (Cyrillic spelling пес)
Synonyms[edit]
Slovak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *pьsъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pes m (genitive singular psa, nominative plural psi, psy, genitive plural psov)
Usage notes[edit]
Declension pattern dub if you are referring to dogs in general or chlap if you are referring to them as pets (that is you think of them as persons).
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- pes in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
Slovene[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *pьsъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈpə́s/
- Tonal orthography: pə̏s
Noun[edit]
pès m anim (genitive psà, nominative plural psì, feminine psíca)
- dog
-
Imamo tri pse.
- We have three dogs.
-
Na sprehod grem s svojim psom.
- I'm going on a walk with my dog.
-
Declension[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Spanish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pes
Tok Pisin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
pes
- (anatomy) face
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Genesis 3:19 (translation here):
- Na bai yu wok hat tru long kisim kaikai bilong yu na tuhat bai i kamap long pes bilong yu. Na bai yu hatwok oltaim inap yu dai na yu go bek long graun. Long wanem, mi bin wokim yu long graun, na bai yu go bek gen long graun.”
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Genesis 3:19 (translation here):
Torres Strait Creole[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From English face.
Noun[edit]
pes
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
pes
Usage notes[edit]
Pes is the fifth stage of coconut growth. It is preceded by kopespes and followed by u.
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Music
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan 1-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Cornish lemmas
- Cornish nouns
- kw:Vegetables
- Czech 1-syllable words
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech noun forms
- cs:Dogs
- cs:Male animals
- Friulian terms inherited from Latin
- Friulian terms derived from Latin
- Friulian lemmas
- Friulian nouns
- Latin terms derived from the PIE root *ped-
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 1-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with audio links
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- la:Anatomy
- Latin terms with usage examples
- la:Zoology
- Latin terms with historical senses
- la:Poetry
- la:Geography
- la:Furniture
- la:Nautical
- la:Music
- la:Botany
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak 1-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene masculine animate nouns
- Slovene terms with usage examples
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- sl:Dogs
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with homophones
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish noun forms
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- tpi:Anatomy
- Torres Strait Creole lemmas
- Torres Strait Creole nouns
- tcs:Anatomy