Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pṓds
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From earlier *póds, from *ped- (“to walk, to step”) + *-s.
Noun[edit]
*pṓds m
Inflection[edit]
| Athematic, acrostatic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *pṓds | ||
| genitive | *pedés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *pṓds | *pódh₁(e) | *pódes |
| vocative | *pód | *pódh₁(e) | *pódes |
| accusative | *pódm̥ | *pódh₁(e) | *pódm̥s |
| genitive | *pedés | *? | *pedóHom |
| ablative | *pedés | *? | *pedmós |
| dative | *pedéy | *? | *pedmós |
| locative | *péd, *pédi | *? | *pedsú |
| instrumental | *pedéh₁ | *? | *pedmís |
The categorisation as acrostatic is based on the assumption that earlier oblique forms were in root-accented *péd-.[1]
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Albanian: *pāsi (from locative plural *pḗdsu)[2]
- Anatolian:
- Armenian:
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸād-
- Galatian: αδες (ades) (nom. pl.)
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸīssu (from locative plural *pḗdsu)
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸodyā
- Celtiberian: ozas (acc. pl.)
- Proto-Germanic: *fōts (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pā́ts (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *pets
- Phrygian: ποδας (podas, acc.pl.)
- Proto-Tocharian: *pei (from dual *pódh₁e)
References[edit]
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 45
- ^ Matzinger, Joachim (2017–2018), “Chapter XV: Albanian”, in Klein, Jared S.; Joseph, Brian D.; Fritz, Matthias, editor, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Albanian, page 1791
- ^ Buck, Carl (1904) A grammar of Oscan and Umbrian, Ginn & Co, page 19