пес

See also: пёс and Appendix:Variations of "pes"

Bulgarian

Alternative forms

• пъс (păs) — dialectal

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɛs]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛs

Noun

пес • (pes) m (diminutive псе)

1. cur

   Това́ бе́ше еди́н удиви́телно у́мен пес. ― Tová béše edín udivítelno úmen pes. ― That was one surprisingly intelligent cur.

2. (derogatory) As an address towards someone, who is considered evil, cruel, and damned.

   Ста́вай, пес! ― Stávaj, pes! ― Stand up, bastard!

Declension

Declension of пес

	singular	plural
indefinite	пес pes	пе́сове, пци, пцо́ве pésove, pci, pcóve
definite (subject form)	пе́сът pésăt	пе́совете, пците, пцо́вете pésovete, pcite, pcóvete
definite (object form)	пе́са pésa
count form	—	пе́са pésa
vocative form	пе́се pése	пе́сове, пци, пцо́ве pésove, pci, pcóve

Derived terms

adjectives

• пе́си / пъ́си (pési)
• пе́ски (péski)
• пе́сов (pésov)

nouns

• пе́сяк (pésjak, “fang”)
• пе́сянчанин (pésjančanin, “infidel”)

toponyms

• Пе́сова чу́ка (Pésova čúka)
• Пе́совци (Pésovci)
• Песоде́рци (Pesodérci)

verbs

• (factitive) псу́вам (psúvam)

References

• “пес”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “пес”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• “пес”, in БЕРОН (Български езикови ресурси онлайн) [BERON (Bulgarian Language Resources Online)] (in Bulgarian), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2024
• Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1901), “песъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 26
• Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пес”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 185
• “пьсъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026
• “пес”, in ЛексИт [LexIt] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “пес”, in Infolex Bulgarian Dictionary (in Bulgarian), Institute for Bulgarian Language, 2014

Anagrams

• псе (pse)

Carpathian Rusyn

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pьsъ.

Noun

пес • (pes)

1. (literary, poetic) dog, hound

   Пастырёви помагав пес

   Pastŷrjovy pomahav pes

   The dog helped the shepherd

References

• «Русиньскый язык» у світлі русинської лексики: ПЛЇШКОВА, A.: лексіколоґія і словотворїня русиньского языка. Пряшів 2015. 193 c.

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɛs]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

пес • (pes) m (plural пци, relational adjective песји or пчошки, augmentative песиште)

1. (literary, poetic) dog, hound

Declension

Declension of пес

	singular	plural
indefinite	пес (pes)	пци (pci)
definite unspecified	песот (pesot)	пците (pcite)
definite proximal	песов (pesov)	пциве (pcive)
definite distal	песон (peson)	пцине (pcine)
vocative	песу (pesu)	пци (pci)
count form	—	песа (pesa)

Derived terms

• песјак m (pesjak)

See also

• куче n (kuče)
• куц-куц (kuc-kuc)

Moksha

Noun

пес • (pes)

1. indefinite singular illative of пе (pe)

Pannonian Rusyn

Пес.

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak pes, from Proto-Slavic *pьsъ. Cognates include Slovak pes and Carpathian Rusyn пес (pes).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɛs]
• Rhymes: -ɛs
• Hyphenation: пес

Noun

пес (pes) m anim (diminutive пшичок, augmentative пшина or пшиско, possessive adjective пши or псов, relational adjective псовски)

1. dog

Declension

Declension of пес (pes)

	singular	plural
nominative	пес (pes)	пси (psi)
genitive	пса (psa)	псох (psox)
dative	псови (psovi)	псом (psom)
accusative	пса (psa)	пси (psi)
instrumental	псом (psom)	псами / псома (psami / psoma)
locative	псови (psovi)	псох (psox)
vocative	псу (psu)	пси (psi)

Derived terms

• морски пес m anim (morski pes)

References

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “пес”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 587

Russian

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

пес • (pjos) m anim

1. alternative spelling of пёс (pjos)

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɛs]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

пес • (pes) m animal (genitive пса, nominative plural пси, genitive plural псів, female equivalent су́ка, relational adjective пе́сячий or псо́вий, diminutive пе́сик)

1. dog (male canine)

   Synonym: соба́ка (sobáka)

2. (figuratively, derogatory) dog (someone who is cowardly, worthless, or morally reprehensible)

   Synonym: соба́ка (sobáka)

Declension

Declension of пес
(animal hard masc-form accent-b reduc)

	singular	plural
nominative	пес pes	пси psy
genitive	пса psa	псів psiv
dative	псо́ві, псу psóvi, psu	псам psam
accusative	пса psa	пси, псів psy, psiv
instrumental	псом psom	пса́ми psámy
locative	псо́ві, псі psóvi, psi	псах psax
vocative	псе pse	пси psy

Related terms

• песеня́ n (pesenjá)
• песе́ць m (pesécʹ)
• песи́голова m or f (pesýholova) (rare)
• песи́головець m (pesýholovecʹ)
• пе́ський (pésʹkyj) (dialectal)
• пси́ця f (psýcja) (dialectal)
• (augmentative) пси́ще m (psýšče), псю́га m or f (psjúha), песю́га m (pesjúha) (colloquial)
• псува́ти impf (psuváty), зіпсува́ти f (zipsuváty)

References

• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “пес”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Український мовно-інформаційний фонд, →ISBN, page 683
• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1975), “пес”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (П – Поїсти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 340
• “пес”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[1]

Further reading

• “пес”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “пес”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua]‎^[2]