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sport

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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    From Middle English sporten (“to divert, disport”, verb) and sport, spoort, sporte (noun), apheretic shortenings of disporten (verb) and disport, disporte (noun), from Old French desporter (“to divert, amuse, please, play; to seek amusement”), etymologically meaning "to carry away (the mind from serious matters)," from des- +‎ porter, from Latin dis- + Latin portāre, ultimately from Latin deportāre, from de- +‎ portāre, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to lead, pass over”)). Replaced native English laik, lake (“sport, fun, amusement”), and Middle English spile, spyl (“fun, sport, play”). More at disport. Doublet of disport and deport.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    sport (countable and uncountable, plural sports)

    1. (countable, uncountable) Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.
      Basketball is her favorite sport, and she also enjoys various other sports as well.
      Sport can be an excellent form of exercise because the competition and sense of achievement can help with both motivation and pleasure.
    2. (countable) A person who exhibits either good or bad sportsmanship.
      Jen may have won, but she was sure a poor sport; she laughed at the loser.
      The loser was a good sport, and congratulated Jen on her performance.
    3. (countable) Somebody who behaves or reacts in an admirably good-natured manner, e.g. to being teased or to losing a game; a good sport.
      You're such a sport! You never get upset when we tease you.
    4. (archaic) Something fun, pastime; amusement.
      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:hobby
    5. (archaic) Mockery, making fun; derision.
    6. (countable) A toy; a plaything; an object of mockery.
      • 1697, Virgil, “The Sixth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
        flitting leaves, the sport of every wind
      • a. 1676, John Clarke, On Governing the Temper:
        Never does man appear to greater disadvantage than when he is the sport of his own ungoverned passions.
    7. (uncountable) Gaming for money as in racing, hunting, or fishing.
    8. (biology, botany, zoology, countable) A plant or an animal, or part of a plant or animal, which has some peculiarity not usually seen in the species; an abnormal variety or growth. The term encompasses both mutants and organisms with non-genetic developmental abnormalities such as birth defects.
      • 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:
        We never shot another like it, so I do not know if it was a `sport' or a distinct species.
      • 2014 September 26, Charles Quest-Ritson, “The Dutch garden where tulip bulbs live forever: Hortus Bulborum, a volunteer-run Dutch garden, is dedicated to conserving historic varieties before they vanish for good [print version: Inspired by a living bulb archive, 27 September 2014, p. G5]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening)‎[1]:
        At Hortus Bulborum you will find heirloom narcissi that date back at least to the 15th century and famous old tulips like 'Duc van Tol' (1595) and its sports.
    9. (slang, countable) A sportsman; a gambler.
    10. (slang, countable) One who consorts with disreputable people, including prostitutes.
    11. (obsolete, uncountable) An amorous dalliance.
    12. (informal, usually singular) A friend or acquaintance (chiefly used when speaking to the friend in question)
      • 1924 July, Ellis Butler, “The Little Tin Godlets”, in The Rotarian‎[3], volume 25, number 1, Rotary International, page 14:
        "Say, sport!" he would say briskly.
      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:friend
    13. Term of endearment used by an adult for a child, usually a boy.
      Hey, sport! You've gotten so big since I saw you last! Give me five.
    14. (archaic) Play; idle jingle.
      • 1725-1726, William Broome, The Odyssey
        An author who should introduce such a sport of words upon our stage […] would meet with small applause.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    From plural sports:

    Translations

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    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Verb

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    sport (third-person singular simple present sports, present participle sporting, simple past and past participle sported)

    1. (intransitive) To amuse oneself, to play.
      children sporting on the green
    2. (intransitive) To mock or tease, treat lightly, toy with.
      Jen sports with Bill's emotions.
      • 1663, John Tillotson, The Wisdom of being Religious:
        He sports with his own life.
    3. (transitive) To display; to have as a notable feature.
      Synonyms: rock, wear
      Jen's sporting a new pair of shoes;  he was sporting a new wound from the combat
      • 1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 704:
        But despite its plague of tunnels, the run-in on this route is of unusual interest to the locomotive enthusiast: besides the hordes of self-important saddle-tanks shunting in the extensive yards, there was at one time the chance of seeing those slender little North London engines, with their large outside cylinders and no visible storage place for coal, and also an occasional South Eastern locomotive sporting a lot of polished brass.
      • 2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
        [The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, […].
      • 2023 June 3, Carl Zimmer, “How Did Birds First Take Off?”, in The New York Times‎[5], archived from the original on 28 August 2025:
        He was especially happy to see one of the most important discoveries make it to the screen: dinosaurs that sported feathers. But judging from the emails he has been receiving, some moviegoers did not share his excitement.
    4. (reflexive) To divert; to amuse; to make merry.
    5. (transitive) To represent by any kind of play.
    6. To practise the diversions of the field or the turf; to be given to betting, as upon races.
    7. To assume suddenly a new and different character from the rest of the plant or from the type of the species; said of a bud, shoot, plant, or animal.
      • 1860, Charles Darwin, The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication:
        more than one kind of rose has sported into a moss
    8. (transitive, archaic) To close (a door).
      • 1904, M. R. James, The Mezzotint:
        There he locked it up in a drawer, sported the doors of both sets of rooms, and retired to bed.

    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    References

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    • (sportsman, gambler): 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary

    Anagrams

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    Cornish

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    Cornish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia kw

    Etymology

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    Borrowed from English sport.

    Noun

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    sport m (plural sportys or sportow)

    1. pastime, sport

    Derived terms

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    References

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    • “sport” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.

    Czech

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    Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia cs

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    sport m inan

    1. sport

    Declension

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    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    Danish

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    Etymology

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    From English sport.

    Noun

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    sport c (singular definite sporten, not used in plural form)

    1. sport
      Synonym: idræt

    Derived terms

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    Dutch

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed from English sport, from Middle English sport, from Middle English sport, from older disport, from Old French desport. First attested in the 19th century. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

    Noun

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    sport f (plural sporten, diminutive sportje n)

    1. (countable) a sport; (uncountable) sports
      Mijn buurman is dol op sport. ― My neighbour is keen on sports.
      Darts is de gezondste sport op aarde. ― Darts is the most healthy sport on Earth.
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    From Middle Dutch sporte, metathesised form of sprote. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

    Noun

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    sport f (plural sporten, diminutive sportje n)

    1. rung, step on a ladder
    Descendants
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    Etymology 3

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

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    sport

    1. inflection of sporten:
      1. first/second/third-person singular present indicative
      2. imperative

    Anagrams

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    Estonian

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    Etymology

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    From German Sport, from English sport.

    Noun

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    sport (genitive spordi, partitive sporti)

    1. sport, sports

    Declension

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    Declension of sport (ÕS type 22e/riik, t-d gradation)
    singular plural
    nominative sport spordid
    accusative nom.
    gen. spordi
    genitive sportide
    partitive sporti sporte
    sportisid
    illative sporti
    spordisse
    sportidesse
    spordesse
    inessive spordis sportides
    spordes
    elative spordist sportidest
    spordest
    allative spordile sportidele
    spordele
    adessive spordil sportidel
    spordel
    ablative spordilt sportidelt
    spordelt
    translative spordiks sportideks
    spordeks
    terminative spordini sportideni
    essive spordina sportidena
    abessive spordita sportideta
    comitative spordiga sportidega

    References

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    French

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    Etymology

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      Earlier 19th century, borrowed from English sport. At first also pronounced with a final /t/.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      sport m (plural sports)

      1. sport

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      Further reading

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      Hungarian

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      Etymology

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      Internationalism via English sport and German Sport.[1]

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): [ˈʃport]
      • Rhymes: -ort
      • Hyphenation: sport

      Noun

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      sport (plural sportok)

      1. sport

      Declension

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      Possessive forms of sport
      possessor single possession multiple possessions
      1st person sing. sportom sportjaim
      2nd person sing. sportod sportjaid
      3rd person sing. sportja sportjai
      1st person plural sportunk sportjaink
      2nd person plural sportotok sportjaitok
      3rd person plural sportjuk sportjaik

      Derived terms

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      References

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      1. ^ sport in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2025.

      Further reading

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      • sport in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

      Indonesian

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      Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia id

      Etymology

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      Borrowed from Dutch sport, from English sport, from English sport, from Middle English sport, from Middle English sport, from older disport, from Old French desport.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      sport (plural sport-sport)

      1. sport
        Synonym: olahraga
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      Italian

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      Unadapted borrowing from English sport. Doublet of diporto.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      sport m (invariable)

      1. sport (activity that uses physical skills, often competitive)
      2. hobby, pastime
        fare qualcosa per sport ― to do something for fun

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      Lower Sorbian

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from English sport.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      sport m inan

      1. sport (athletic activity that uses physical skills)

      Declension

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      Declension of sport
      singular dual plural
      nominative sport sporta sporty
      genitive sporta sportowu sportow
      dative sportoju sportoma sportam
      accusative sport sporta sporty
      instrumental sportom sportoma sportami
      locative sporśe sportoma sportach

      References

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      • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “sport”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

      Norman

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      Noun

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      sport m (plural sports)

      1. (Jersey) sport (physical activity pitting two or more opponents against each other)

      Norwegian Bokmål

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      Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia no

      Etymology 1

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      From English sport.

      Noun

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      sport m (definite singular sporten, uncountable)

      1. sport
        Synonym: idrett
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Alternative forms

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      Verb

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      sport

      1. past participle of spore

      References

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      Norwegian Nynorsk

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      Etymology

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      From English sport.

      Noun

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      sport m (definite singular sporten, uncountable)

      1. sport
        Synonym: idrett

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      References

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      Polish

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      Etymology

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        Borrowed from English sport.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        sport m inan

        1. sport

        Declension

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        Derived terms

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        adjective
        adverb

        Further reading

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        • “sport”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[6] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
        • “sport”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[7] (in Polish)

        Romanian

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        Etymology

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          Borrowed from French sport.

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          sport n (plural sporturi)

          1. sport

          Declension

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          singular plural
          indefinite definite indefinite definite
          nominative-accusative sport sportul sporturi sporturile
          genitive-dative sport sportului sporturi sporturilor
          vocative sportule sporturilor

          Serbo-Croatian

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          Alternative forms

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          Etymology

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          Borrowed from English sport.

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          spȍrt m inan (Cyrillic spelling спо̏рт)

          1. sport
            Ovo je pobeda sporta nad farmacijom! ― This is a victory of sport over pharmacy! (quote by Duško Korać on the triumph of Usain Bolt over Justin Gatlin at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics)

          Declension

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          Declension of sport
          singular plural
          nominative spȍrt spòrtovi
          genitive sporta sportova
          dative sportu sportovima
          accusative sport sportove
          vocative sporte sportovi
          locative sportu sportovima
          instrumental sportom sportovima

          Derived terms

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          Further reading

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          • “sport”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

          Spanish

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          Adjective

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          sport m or f (masculine and feminine plural sports)

          1. casual
            Alternative form: de sport

          Noun

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          sport m (plural sports)

          1. (Latin America, uncommon) sport
            Synonym: deporte

          Further reading

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          Swedish

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          Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipedia sv

          Etymology 1

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          Borrowed from English sport, first used in 1857.

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          sport c

          1. (uncountable) sports
          2. (countable) a sport
          Declension
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          Derived terms
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          See also
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          Etymology 2

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          See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

          Pronunciation

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          Verb

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          sport

          1. supine of spörja

          References

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          Anagrams

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          West Frisian

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          Etymology

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          Borrowed from Dutch sport, from English sport.

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          sport c (plural sporten)

          1. sport (physical activity)

          Further reading

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          • “sport”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011