lucir
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Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese luzir, from Vulgar Latin *lūcīre from Latin lūcēre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lucir (first-person singular present luzo, third-person singular present loce, first-person singular preterite lucín, past participle lucido)
- (intransitive) to shine (to emit light)
- (transitive) to show off
- 1934, Castelao, Os dous de sempre, page 127:
- […] os empregados non se deixan asoballar pola súa maldade, e o mesmo porteiro deprendeu a poñerlle cara de can. Somente Pedro é un manteiguiñas, incapaz de defenderse. A covardía do xefe cabalga na covardía de Pedro, para locí-las arroutadas que non é quen de descargar no lombo dos outros. Pedro sofre en silenzo; pero cóme-no as xenreiras, e non pode ollá-la cara daquel home sen desexarlle a morte.
- […] employees don't let him oppress them with his meanness, and even the doorman learnt to put an angry face for him. But Pedro is a poor thing, unable to defend himself. The boss' cowardice rides Pedro's, to show off the outbursts that he is incapable of discharging over other's shoulders. Pedro suffers in silence; but spite eats him, and he can't watch that man's face without wishing him death.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of lucir (u-o alternation in present singular; c-z alternation)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | lucir | |||||
Personal | lucir | lucires | lucir | lucirmos | lucirdes | luciren |
Gerund | ||||||
lucindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | lucido | lucidos | ||||
Feminine | lucida | lucidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | luzo | loces | loce | lucimos | lucides | locen |
Imperfect | lucía | lucías | lucía | luciamos | luciades | lucían |
Preterite | lucín | luciches | luciu | lucimos | lucistes | luciron |
Pluperfect | lucira | luciras | lucira | luciramos | lucirades | luciran |
Future | lucirei | lucirás | lucirá | luciremos | luciredes | lucirán |
Conditional | luciría | lucirías | luciría | luciriamos | luciriades | lucirían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | luza | luzas | luza | luzamos | luzades | luzan |
Imperfect | lucise | lucises | lucise | lucísemos | lucísedes | lucisen |
Future | lucir | lucires | lucir | lucirmos | lucirdes | luciren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | luce | luza | luzamos | lucide | luzan | |
Negative (non) | non luzas | non luza | non luzamos | non luzades | non luzan |
References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “lucir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “lucir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “lucir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “lucir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *lūcīre, from Latin lūcēre.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /luˈθiɾ/ [luˈθiɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /luˈsiɾ/ [luˈsiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: lu‧cir
Verb
[edit]lucir (first-person singular present luzco, first-person singular preterite lucí, past participle lucido)
- (intransitive) to shine
- Synonyms: brillar, resplandecer
- (transitive) to sport, wear
- (transitive, figurative) to show off, to display
- Synonym: manifestar
- 2019 June 3, “Corinna, la amiga del rey Juan Carlos, deja de ser princesa”, in El País[1]:
- A los 42 años, el exmarido de Corinna zu Sayn Wittgenstein se casaba por segunda vez, de tal manera que la que un día fue amiga del rey Juan Carlos dejaba de poder llevar el título de princesa que a ella tanto le gustaba lucir.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (transitive, figurative) to look like
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of lucir (c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | lucir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | luciendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | lucido | lucida | |||||
plural | lucidos | lucidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | luzco | lucestú lucísvos |
luce | lucimos | lucís | lucen | |
imperfect | lucía | lucías | lucía | lucíamos | lucíais | lucían | |
preterite | lucí | luciste | lució | lucimos | lucisteis | lucieron | |
future | luciré | lucirás | lucirá | luciremos | luciréis | lucirán | |
conditional | luciría | lucirías | luciría | luciríamos | luciríais | lucirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | luzca | luzcastú luzcásvos2 |
luzca | luzcamos | luzcáis | luzcan | |
imperfect (ra) |
luciera | lucieras | luciera | luciéramos | lucierais | lucieran | |
imperfect (se) |
luciese | lucieses | luciese | luciésemos | lucieseis | luciesen | |
future1 | luciere | lucieres | luciere | luciéremos | luciereis | lucieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | lucetú lucívos |
luzca | luzcamos | lucid | luzcan | ||
negative | no luzcas | no luzca | no luzcamos | no luzcáis | no luzcan |
Selected combined forms of lucir (c-zc alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lucir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ir
- Galician verbs with u-o alternation in present singular
- Galician verbs with c-z alternation
- Galician intransitive verbs
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician terms with quotations
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish verbs with c-zc alternation
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish terms with quotations
- es:Light