pesar

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Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Catalan pesar, from Latin pēnsāre. Doublet of pensar.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

pesar (first-person singular present peso, first-person singular preterite pesí, past participle pesat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. to weigh, to have a certain weight
  2. to weigh, to measure the weight of
  3. to ponder, to consider
  4. (impersonal) to regret
    Li pesa d'haver pres aquella decisió. ― He regrets having made that decision.

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of pesar (first conjugation)
infinitive pesar
gerund pesant
past participle masculine feminine
singular pesat pesada
plural pesats pesades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present peso peses pesa pesem peseu pesen
imperfect pesava pesaves pesava pesàvem pesàveu pesaven
future pesaré pesaràs pesarà pesarem pesareu pesaran
preterite pesí pesares pesà pesàrem pesàreu pesaren
conditional pesaria pesaries pesaria pesaríem pesaríeu pesarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present pesi pesis pesi pesem peseu pesin
imperfect pesés pesessis pesés peséssim peséssiu pesessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — pesa pesi pesem peseu pesin
negative (no) — no pesis no pesi no pesem no peseu no pesin

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese pesar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin pēnsāre (“ponder, weigh”). Compare the doublet pensar.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

pesar (first-person singular present peso, first-person singular preterite pesei, past participle pesado)

  1. (transitive) to weigh (measure the weight of)
  2. (intransitive) to weigh (have a certain weight)
  3. (impersonal) to grieve, sadden, burden

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of pesar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal pesar
Personal pesar pesares pesar pesarmos pesardes pesaren
Gerund
pesando
Past participle
Masculine pesado pesados
Feminine pesada pesadas
Indicative
Present peso pesas pesa pesamos pesades pesan
Imperfect pesaba pesabas pesaba pesabamos pesabades pesaban
Preterite pesei pesaches pesou pesamos pesastes pesaron
Pluperfect pesara pesaras pesara pesaramos pesarades pesaran
Future pesarei pesarás pesará pesaremos pesaredes pesarán
Conditional pesaría pesarías pesaría pesariamos pesariades pesarían
Subjunctive
Present pese peses pese pesemos pesedes pesen
Imperfect pesase pesases pesase pesásemos pesásedes pesasen
Future pesar pesares pesar pesarmos pesardes pesaren
Imperative
Affirmative pesa pese pesemos pesade pesen
Negative (non) non peses non pese non pesemos non pesedes non pesen
    Reintegrated conjugation of pesar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pesar
Personal pesar pesares pesar pesarmos pesardes pesarem
Gerund
pesando
Past participle
Masculine pesado pesados
Feminine pesada pesadas
Indicative
Present peso pesas pesa pesamos pesades, pesais pesam
Imperfect pesava pesavas pesava pesávamos pesávades, pesáveis, pesávais1 pesavam
Preterite pesei pesaste, pesache1 pesou pesamos pesastes pesárom, pesaram
Pluperfect pesara pesaras pesara pesáramos pesárades, pesáreis, pesárais1 pesaram
Future pesarei pesarás pesará pesaremos pesaredes, pesareis pesarám, pesarão
Conditional pesaria pesarias pesaria pesaríamos pesaríades, pesaríeis, pesaríais1 pesariam
Subjunctive
Present pese peses pese pesemos pesedes, peseis pesem
Imperfect pesasse pesasses pesasse pesássemos pesássedes, pesásseis pesassem
Future pesar pesares pesar pesarmos pesardes pesarem
Imperative
Affirmative pesa pese pesemos pesade, pesai pesem
Negative (nom) nom peses nom pese nom pesemos nom pesedes, nom peseis nom pesem

1Less recommended.

Noun[edit]

pesar m (plural pesares)

  1. grief
    Synonym: pena

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • “pesar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “pesar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “pesar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “pesar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “pesar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “pesar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “pesar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Old Occitan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin pēnsāre. Doublet of pensar.

Verb[edit]

pesar

  1. (transitive) to weigh (measure the weight of)
  2. (intransitive) to weigh (have a certain weight)
  3. (transitive) to bother; to worry

Descendants[edit]

  • Occitan: pesar

References[edit]

Old Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin pēnsāre. Compare the doublet pensar.

Verb[edit]

pesar

  1. to weigh
  2. to burden
    • c. 1140, “Cantar primero. Destierro del Cid”, in Cantar de Mio Cid:
      Si a vós ploguiere, Minaya, e non vos caya en pesar
      If it pleases you, Minaya, and doesn't fall on you with burden

Descendants[edit]

Portuguese[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese pesar, from Latin pēnsāre (“ponder, weigh”). Compare the doublet pensar.

Pronunciation[edit]

 
 

Verb[edit]

pesar (first-person singular present peso, first-person singular preterite pesei, past participle pesado)

  1. to weigh (determine the weight of an object)
    Synonym: sopesar
  2. to weigh (have a certain weight)
  3. to influence (to exert an influence upon)
    Synonym: influenciar
  4. (intransitive) to be heavy
  5. (of a food or meal) to cause heartburn or indigestion
    Synonym: queimar
  6. to burden (cause worry or pressure)
    Synonyms: pressionar, sobrecarregar
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of pesar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pesar
Personal pesar pesares pesar pesarmos pesardes pesarem
Gerund
pesando
Past participle
Masculine pesado pesados
Feminine pesada pesadas
Indicative
Present peso pesas pesa pesamos pesais pesam
Imperfect pesava pesavas pesava pesávamos pesáveis pesavam
Preterite pesei pesaste pesou pesamos1, pesámos2 pesastes pesaram
Pluperfect pesara pesaras pesara pesáramos pesáreis pesaram
Future pesarei pesarás pesará pesaremos pesareis pesarão
Conditional pesaria pesarias pesaria pesaríamos pesaríeis pesariam
Subjunctive
Present pese peses pese pesemos peseis pesem
Imperfect pesasse pesasses pesasse pesássemos pesásseis pesassem
Future pesar pesares pesar pesarmos pesardes pesarem
Imperative
Affirmative pesa pese pesemos pesai pesem
Negative (não) não peses não pese não pesemos não peseis não pesem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Quotations[edit]
Related terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Nominalization of Etymology 1.

Pronunciation[edit]

 
 

  • Hyphenation: pe‧sar

Noun[edit]

pesar m (plural pesares)

  1. grief; regret
    Synonyms: arrependimento, pena, remorso, tristeza
Quotations[edit]

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Spanish pesar, from Latin pēnsāre, whence also the doublet pensar 'think'. Cognate with English poise, French peser, Italian pesare, Portuguese pesar, and Romanian păsa.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /peˈsaɾ/ [peˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pe‧sar

Verb[edit]

pesar (first-person singular present peso, first-person singular preterite pesé, past participle pesado)

  1. (transitive) to weigh (to determine the weight of an object)
  2. (transitive) to weigh (to have a certain weight)
    Un galón de agua pesa 3,78 kilos.
    A gallon of water weighs 3.78 kilos.
  3. to ponder
  4. to have weight
  5. to be seriousness, to be grave
  6. (reflexive) to weigh oneself

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of pesar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive pesar
gerund pesando
past participle masculine feminine
singular pesado pesada
plural pesados pesadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present peso pesastú
pesásvos 		pesa pesamos pesáis pesan
imperfect pesaba pesabas pesaba pesábamos pesabais pesaban
preterite pesé pesaste pesó pesamos pesasteis pesaron
future pesaré pesarás pesará pesaremos pesaréis pesarán
conditional pesaría pesarías pesaría pesaríamos pesaríais pesarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pese pesestú
pesésvos2 		pese pesemos peséis pesen
imperfect
(ra) 		pesara pesaras pesara pesáramos pesarais pesaran
imperfect
(se) 		pesase pesases pesase pesásemos pesaseis pesasen
future1 pesare pesares pesare pesáremos pesareis pesaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative pesatú
pesávos 		pese pesemos pesad pesen
negative no peses no pese no pesemos no peséis no pesen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of pesar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive pesar
dative pesarme pesarte pesarle, pesarse pesarnos pesaros pesarles, pesarse
accusative pesarme pesarte pesarlo, pesarla, pesarse pesarnos pesaros pesarlos, pesarlas, pesarse
with gerund pesando
dative pesándome pesándote pesándole, pesándose pesándonos pesándoos pesándoles, pesándose
accusative pesándome pesándote pesándolo, pesándola, pesándose pesándonos pesándoos pesándolos, pesándolas, pesándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative pesa
dative pésame pésate pésale pésanos not used pésales
accusative pésame pésate pésalo, pésala pésanos not used pésalos, pésalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative pesá
dative pesame pesate pesale pesanos not used pesales
accusative pesame pesate pesalo, pesala pesanos not used pesalos, pesalas
with formal second-person singular imperative pese
dative péseme not used pésele, pésese pésenos not used péseles
accusative péseme not used péselo, pésela, pésese pésenos not used péselos, péselas
with first-person plural imperative pesemos
dative not used pesémoste pesémosle pesémonos pesémoos pesémosles
accusative not used pesémoste pesémoslo, pesémosla pesémonos pesémoos pesémoslos, pesémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative pesad
dative pesadme not used pesadle pesadnos pesaos pesadles
accusative pesadme not used pesadlo, pesadla pesadnos pesaos pesadlos, pesadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative pesen
dative pésenme not used pésenle pésennos not used pésenles, pésense
accusative pésenme not used pésenlo, pésenla pésennos not used pésenlos, pésenlas, pésense

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Noun[edit]

pesar m (plural pesares)

  1. grief, regret, chagrin

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

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