pena
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
pena f (plural penes)
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
pena
- third-person singular present indicative form of penar
- second-person singular imperative form of penar
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
pena
- pen (writing utensil)
Synonyms[edit]
Italian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pena f (plural pene)
Synonyms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
pena
Anagrams[edit]
Ladin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
pena f (plural penes)
Latin[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classicistic) IPA(key): /ˈpeː.na/
Noun[edit]
pēna f (genitive pēnae); first declension
- Alternative form of poena [Mediaeval–early New Latin]
Declension[edit]
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pēna | pēnae |
| genitive | pēnae | pēnārum |
| dative | pēnae | pēnīs |
| accusative | pēnam | pēnās |
| ablative | pēnā | pēnīs |
| vocative | pēna | pēnae |
References[edit]
- PENA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- pena in Félix Gaffiot (1934), Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- pena in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Old Provençal[edit]
Noun[edit]
pena f (oblique plural penas, nominative singular pena, nominative plural penas)
Synonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Portuguese pena (displacing pẽa), from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoyneh₂.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pena f (plural penas)
Synonyms[edit]
- (punishment): castigo, condenação
- (pain; sadness): dor, tristeza
Interjection[edit]
pena
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Old Portuguese pena, from Latin penna and pinna, from Proto-Italic *petnā (“feather, wing”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pena f (plural penas)
Synonyms[edit]
- (feather): pluma
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
pena
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of penar
- second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of penar
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- (Ijekavian): pjȅna
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *pěna.
Noun[edit]
pȅna f (Cyrillic spelling пе̏на)
Declension[edit]
Declension of pena
Slovak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *pěna.
Noun[edit]
pena f
External links[edit]
- pena in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
Slovene[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *pěna.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈpèːna/
- Tonal orthography: pẹ́na
Noun[edit]
péna f (genitive péne, uncountable)
Declension[edit]
Declension of péna (feminine, a-stem)
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
pena f (plural penas)
- punishment
- pain, sadness
- trouble
- (Latin America) embarrassment
- pity
Synonyms[edit]
- (punishment): castigo, condena
- (pain, sadness): dolor, tristeza
- (trouble): problema, dificultad
- (embarrassment): vergüenza
- (pity): lástima
Related terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
pena
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of penar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of penar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of penar.
Turkish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
pena (definite accusative penayı, plural penalar)
Declension[edit]
declension of pena
Synonyms[edit]
Venetian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Compare Italian appena.
Adverb[edit]
pena
Categories:
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Ladin terms derived from Latin
- Ladin lemmas
- Ladin nouns
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Old Provençal lemmas
- Old Provençal nouns
- Old Provençal feminine nouns
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese interjections
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese dated terms
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Portuguese terms with multiple etymologies
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene feminine nouns
- Slovene uncountable nouns
- Slovene feminine a-stem nouns
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Latin American Spanish
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Spanish forms of verbs ending in -ar
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms derived from Italian
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Music
- Venetian lemmas
- Venetian adverbs
