penar

See also: peñar

Catalan

Etymology

From pena.

Verb

penar (first-person singular present peno, past participle penat)

1. to punish

Conjugation

Conjugation of penar (first conjugation)

infinitive			penar
present participle			penant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		penat		penada
		plural		penats		penades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	peno	penes	pena	penem	peneu	penen
	imperfect	penava	penaves	penava	penàvem	penàveu	penaven
	future	penaré	penaràs	penarà	penarem	penareu	penaran
	preterite	pení	penares	penà	penàrem	penàreu	penaren
	conditional	penaria	penaries	penaria	penaríem	penaríeu	penarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	peni	penis	peni	penem	peneu	penin
	imperfect	penés	penessis	penés	penéssim	penéssiu	penessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
		—	pena	peni	penem	peneu	penin

Synonyms

• penalitzar

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Portuguese

Etymology

Pena +‎ -ar. From Old Portuguese penar.

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɨ.ˈnaɾ/
• Hyphenation: pe‧nar

Verb

penar (first-person singular present indicative peno, past participle penado)

1. to suffer, to grieve
2. to afflict, to torment

Conjugation

  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb penar

Notes:[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	penar
Personal	penar	penares	penar	penarmos	penardes	penarem
Gerund
	penando
Past participle
Masculine	penado			penados
Feminine	penada			penadas
Indicative
Present	peno	penas	pena	penamos	penais	penam
Imperfect	penava	penavas	penava	penávamos	penáveis	penavam
Preterite	penei	penaste	penou	penamos penámos	penastes	penaram
Pluperfect	penara	penaras	penara	penáramos	penáreis	penaram
Future	penarei	penarás	penará	penaremos	penareis	penarão
Conditional
	penaria	penarias	penaria	penaríamos	penaríeis	penariam
Subjunctive
Present	pene	penes	pene	penemos	peneis	penem
Imperfect	penasse	penasses	penasse	penássemos	penásseis	penassem
Future	penar	penares	penar	penarmos	penardes	penarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	pena	pene	penemos	penai	penem
Negative (não)	-	penes	pene	penemos	peneis	penem

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Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [peˈnar]

Noun

penar n (plural penare)

1. pencil case

Declension

declension of penar

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) penar	penarul	(niște) penare	penarele
genitive/dative	(unui) penar	penarului	(unor) penare	penarelor
vocative	penarule		penarelor

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Spanish

Verb

penar (first-person singular present peno, first-person singular preterite pené, past participle penado)

1. to punish

Conjugation

    Conjugation of penar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

infinitive			penar
gerund			penando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		penado		penada
		plural		penados		penadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	peno	penastú penásvos	pena	penamos	penáis	penan
	imperfect	penaba	penabas	penaba	penábamos	penabais	penaban
	preterite	pené	penaste	penó	penamos	penasteis	penaron
	future	penaré	penarás	penará	penaremos	penaréis	penarán
	conditional	penaría	penarías	penaría	penaríamos	penaríais	penarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	pene	penestú penésvos2	pene	penemos	penéis	penen
	imperfect (ra)	penara	penaras	penara	penáramos	penarais	penaran
	imperfect (se)	penase	penases	penase	penásemos	penaseis	penasen
	future1	penare	penares	penare	penáremos	penareis	penaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		penatú penávos	pene	penemos	penad	penen
	negative		no penes	no pene	no penemos	no penéis	no penen

• ¹ Mostly obsolete form, still used in legal jargon and set phrases.
• ² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.