Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peth₂-
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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *pet-[1]
Etymology
[edit]Existing in variations, *pet-, *peth₁-, *peth₂-.[2]
Root
[edit]*peth₂-
- to spread out
- to fly (through the sense ‘spread one’s wings’)
Derived terms
[edit]- *péth₂-e-ti (thematic root present)
- *pe-póth₂-e (stative)
- *pí-pth₂-e-ti (reduplicated thematic present)
- *pt-né-h₂-ti ~ *pt-n-h₂-énti (nasal-infix present)[3]
- *pot(h₂)-éye-ti[4]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pāt(H)áyati
- Proto-Iranian: *pāt(H)áyati
- Sanskrit: पातयति (pātáyati, “to cause to fly, throw, send; to cause to fall, fell; to spill, pour”)
- Proto-Iranian: *pāt(H)áyati
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pāt(H)áyati
- *péth₂-lom (“leaf”)
- *péth₂-r̥ (“feather, wing”) (see there for further descendants)
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Albanian: *peta
- Albanian: pjetë
- Proto-Armenian:[5][6]
- Old Armenian: ընթանամ (əntʻanam)
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸanssā
- Proto-Germanic: *faþmaz (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Italic:
- Latin: pateō (see there for further descendants)
- Latin: patera (see there for further descendants)
- Latin: passus (“step”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Latin: impetus, praepes, perpetuus (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒? Latin: propitius (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Latin: petulans, petulcus (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Albanian: *peta
References
[edit]- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 181
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 122a.note1
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pandō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 442
- ^ Kulikov, Leonid (2014) “Causative Formation”, in Giannakis, Georgios K., editor, Encyclopedia of Ancient Greek Language and Linguistics[1], volume 1, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 275
- ^ Klingenschmitt, Gert (1982) Das altarmenische Verbum (in German), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, pages 114–115
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*peth₂”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 479