Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/patnō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *pt-ne-h₂-ti, a nasal-infix present made from *peth₂- (“to spread out”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*patnō[2]
- to spread
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *patnō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *patnō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *passos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *patnō | *patnōr |
| 2nd sing. | *patnes | *patnezo |
| 3rd sing. | *patnet | *patnetor |
| 1st plur. | *patnomos | *patnomor |
| 2nd plur. | *patnetes | *patnem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *patnont | *patnontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *patnām | *patnār |
| 2nd sing. | *patnās | *patnāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *patnād | *patnātor |
| 1st plur. | *patnāmos | *patnāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *patnātes | *patnām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *patnānd | *patnāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *patne | *patnezo |
| 2nd plur. | *patnete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *patnetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *patnents | *passos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *passum | *patnezi | |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- *patēō (stative verb)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 442
- ^ Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary[1], Ginn & Company, →ISBN, retrieved January 13, 2024