ey

See also: EY, -ey, -ey-, and eþ

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English ei, ey, from Old English ǣġ, from Proto-West Germanic *aij, from Proto-Germanic *ajją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm. Doublet of egg and ovum.

This native English form was displaced by the Old Norse derived egg in the 16th century, most likely due to its clashing with the word eye, wherewith it had come to be a homonym.

Noun

ey (plural eyren)

1. (obsolete) An egg. [dated since the 16th century]
   • 1490, William Caxton, Prologue to Eneydos:

     And one of theym... cam in to an hows and axed for mete and specyally he axyd after eggys, and the goode wyf answerde that she could speke no Frenshe. And the marchaunt was angry, for he also coude speke no Frenshe, but wolde have hadde egges; and she understode hym not. And thenne at laste a-nother sayd that he wolde have eyren. Then the good wyf sayd that she understod hym wel. Loo, what sholde a man in thyse dayes now wryte, egges, or eyren? Certaynly it is hard to playse every man, by-cause of dyversite and chaunge of langage.

   • 1787, originally 1381, Liber quotidianus contrarotulatoris garderobae:

     Take brothe of capons withoute herbes, and breke eyren, and cast into the pot, and make a crudde therof, and colour hit with saffron, and then presse oute the brothe and kerve it on leches; and then take swete creme of almondes, or of cowe mylk, and boyle hit; […]

Related terms

• Cockney

Etymology 2

From Middle English ei, from Old English ieġ, from Proto-West Germanic *auwju from Proto-Germanic *awjō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂. Doublet of oe.

Noun

ey (plural eys)

1. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) (dated, dialectal) An island.
   • 1897 January, Saga-Book of the Viking Club, volume 1, part 3, London: David Nutt, OCLC 1769140, pages 269–270:

     It would be tedious even to enumerate the points of importance to navigation among the Hebrides which had found a record in Norse speech before the names came into our sailing charts. The Skeirs and Skerries, Nesses and Fiords, Sounds and Wicks, beyond number, besides the many Eys (islands) scattered along the west coast, indicate something of the careful mode of their navigation, as well as the retentiveness of their memories in storing up the results of their seafaring experience.

Synonyms

• See Thesaurus:island.

Etymology 3

Coined in 1975 by Christine M. Elverson by removing the "th" from they.

Pronunciation

• enPR: ā, IPA^(key): /eɪ/
• Homophone: a
• Rhymes: -eɪ

Pronoun

ey (third-person singular, nominative case, accusative em, possessive adjective eir, possessive noun eirs, reflexive emself)

1. (rare, epicene, nonstandard) A gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, one of the so-called Spivak pronouns, equivalent to the singular they and coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.
   • 1975 August 23, Black, Judie, “Ey has a word for it”, in Chicago Tribune, 1, page 12:

     Eir sentences would sound smoother since ey wouldn't clutter them with the old sexist pronouns. And if ey should trip up in the new usage, ey would only have emself to blame.

   • 1996 December 22, Worth, Shirley, “New To Yoga”, in alt.yoga, Usenet‎^[1], message-ID <32BDCA0C.6C8@worth.org>:

     I'm not familiar with this book, but I encourage Marksmill to look for it-- and while ey is at it, to also look at a number of other books.

   • 1997 November 25, Dawson, Scott Robert, “Who Pays for Cellular Calls”, in alt.cellular, Usenet‎^[2], message-ID <347acf56.333719@news.interlog.com>:

     If a mobile user is far from eir home area, ey will pay a long-distance fee for carriage of the call *from* eir home area, just as a caller would pay long-distance on a call *to* that area.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:ey.

Synonyms

• see Appendix:English third-person singular pronouns

See also

• suffix -ey

Anagrams

• YE, Ye, ye

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Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Interjection

ey

1. Used to call someone's attention.

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German

Etymology

From Middle High German ei, a common interjection. In contemporary German possibly reinforced by Turkish ey (“vocative particle”), English hey.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛɪ̯/

• Audio

  (file)

Interjection

ey

1. (colloquial) used to call someone’s attention

   Ey Peter, komm mal kucken, was hier auf dem Schild steht!

   Hey Peter, come and see what it says on this sign!

See also

• ei

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Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse ey, from Proto-Germanic *awjō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eiː/
• Rhymes: -eiː

  Homophones: ei, Ey

Noun

ey f (genitive singular eyjar, nominative plural eyjar)

1. island

Declension

declension of ey

f-s1	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	ey	eyin	eyjar	eyjarnar
accusative	ey	eyna	eyjar	eyjarnar
dative	ey	eynni	eyjum	eyjunum
genitive	eyjar	eyjarinnar	eyja	eyjanna

The dative singular eyju/eyjunnar also occurs, but is on its own indistinguishable from the dative of the weak form eyja.

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Middle English

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old English æġ, from Proto-West Germanic *aij, from Proto-Germanic *ajją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”). Doublet of egge.

Alternative forms

• ay, aye, ei, eye, eyȝ
• æȝ (early)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛi̯/

Noun

ey (plural eyre or eyren)

1. egg (especially of a chicken or other fowl)

   Synonym: eg

Descendants

• English: ey

References

• “ei, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old English īeġ, īg, from Proto-West Germanic *auwju, from Proto-Germanic *awjō (“floodplain; island”).

Alternative forms

• ei, i, ie, y, ye

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛi̯/, /iː/

Noun

ey

1. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) island

Descendants

• English: ey

References

• “ei, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 3

From Latin ei and Old French ahi, äi.

Alternative forms

• ei, i, eygh, eyghe, ye

Interjection

ey

1. An exclamation of surprise, challenge, or inquiry.

Descendants

• English: ay
• Scots: ay, ae

References

• “ei, interj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 4

Adverb

ey

1. Alternative form of ay (“always”)

Etymology 5

Noun

ey (plural eyen)

1. Alternative form of eye (“eye”)

Etymology 6

Noun

ey (uncountable)

1. Alternative form of eye (“fear; awe”)

   To have no ey for nought.

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • c. 1470,, O lord omnipotent:

     Exhorting thy people to have a special ey, That thee to praise they never cease.

     (please add an English translation of this quote)

Verb

ey

1. to awe

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Middle Welsh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈe.ɨ/

Verb

ey

1. second-person singular present indicative of mynet

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Old Norse

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ey̯/, [øy̯]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *aiwaz m, *aiwō f (“long time, age, eternity”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéws.

Adverb

ey

1. always, ever

Alternative forms

• ei, æ

References

• “ey1”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *awjō.

Noun

ey f (genitive eyjar, dative eyju, plural eyjar)

1. island

Declension

  Declension of ey (strong jō-stem)

feminine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	ey	eyin	eyjar	eyjarnar
accusative	ey	eyna	eyjar	eyjarnar
dative	ey, eyju	eynni, eyjunni	eyjum	eyjunum
genitive	eyjar	eyjarinnar	eyja	eyjanna

Descendants

• Icelandic: ey f, eyja f
• Faroese: oyggj f, oy f
• Norwegian Nynorsk: øy
  • Norwegian Bokmål: øy
• Westrobothnian: öy, oi
• Old Swedish: ø̄
  • Swedish: ö c
• Danish: ø c
  • → English: oe
• Gutnish: oy
• → English: -ey, -ay (in place names)
• → Old Irish: í f
  • Irish: í f

References

• “ey2”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

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Portuguese

Verb

ey

1. Obsolete spelling of hei

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Somali

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ei/

Noun

èy m (plural éy or eyo f)

1. dog

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Spanish

Alternative forms

• hey

Etymology

Borrowed from English hey.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈei/, [ˈei̯]

Interjection

¡ey!

1. hey!

   Synonym: eh

Related terms

• ah
• oh
• hala