派

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派 U+6D3E, 派
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D3E
← 洽
[U+6D3D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 洿 →
[U+6D3F]
派 U+2F900, 派
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F900
← 洖
[U+2F8FF] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 海 →
[U+2F901]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

派 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水竹竹女 (EHHV), four-corner 32132, composition ⿰氵𠂢)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 623, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17428
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1019, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1611, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6D3E

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 派

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 派
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (派) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
庍 *qʰɯns, *mpreːɡs
派 *m̥ʰreːɡs
脈 *mreːɡ
脉 *mreːɡ
衇 *mreːɡ
眽 *mreːɡ
覛 *mreːɡ, *meːɡ
霢 *mreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *m̥ʰreːɡs): semantic 水 (“water; river”) + phonetic 𠂢 ().

Etymology 1[edit]

"pie"
borrowed from English pie.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • paai3-1 - “school of thought; sect; branch; camp”.
  • Hakka
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 派
    Mandarin Beijing /pʰai⁵¹/
    Harbin /pʰai⁵³/
    Tianjin /pʰai⁵³/
    Jinan /pʰɛ²¹/
    Qingdao /pʰɛ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /pʰai³¹²/
    Xi'an /pʰai⁵³/ ～頭
    /pʰai⁴⁴/ ～人去
    Xining /pʰɛ⁵³/
    Yinchuan /pʰɛ¹³/
    Lanzhou /pʰɛ¹³/ 指～
    /pʰɛ⁴⁴²/ ～別
    Ürümqi /pʰai²¹³/
    Wuhan /pʰai³⁵/
    Chengdu /pʰai¹³/
    Guiyang /pʰai²¹³/
    Kunming /pʰæ²¹²/
    Nanjing /pʰae⁴⁴/
    Hefei /pʰe̞⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /pʰai⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /pʰæ³⁵/
    Hohhot /pʰɛ⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /pʰa³⁵/
    Suzhou /pʰɑ⁵¹³/
    Hangzhou /pʰe̞⁴⁴⁵/
    Wenzhou /pʰa⁴²/
    Hui Shexian /pʰɛ³²⁴/
    Tunxi /pʰa⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /pʰai⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /pʰai⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /pʰai²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /pʰai⁵³/
    Taoyuan /pʰɑi⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰai³³/
    Nanning /pʰai³³/
    Hong Kong /pʰai³³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pʰai²¹/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /puɑi²¹²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pʰai³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /pʰai²¹³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /fai³⁵/
    Rime
    Character 派
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
    Final (韻) 佳 (31)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 匹卦切
    Baxter pheaH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pʰˠɛH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pʰᵚæH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pʰæiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pʰaɨjH/
    Li
    Rong         		/pʰɛH/
    Wang
    Li         		/pʰaiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pʰaiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		pài
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		paai3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 派
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 9641
    Phonetic
    component         		派
    Rime
    group         		寘
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		派
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m̥ʰreːɡs/

    Definitions[edit]

    派

    1. tributary of a river
    2. school of thought; sect; branch; camp
      本土派 [Cantonese]  ―  bun2 tou2 paai3-1 [Jyutping]  ―  localist groups
    3. style; air; manner
    4. to send; to dispatch
    5. to hand out; to distribute
      派畀人嘅嘢 [Cantonese]  ―  paai3 bei2 jan4 ge3 je5 [Jyutping]  ―  things handed out to people
      派利是 [Cantonese]  ―  paai3 lei6 si6 [Jyutping]  ―  to hand out red packets
    6. to apportion; to impose
    7. to censure; to blame
    8. Classifier for a scene, an atmosphere, a speech or a sound.
    9. Classifier for factions, schools of thought, groups, etc.
    10. (mathematics) pi (π); the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter
    11. pie
      蘋果派／苹果派  ―  píngguǒpài  ―  apple pie
    Synonyms[edit]
    • (tributary): 流派 (liúpài), 支流 (zhīliú)
    • (to distribute):
    • (to send):
    • (to censure):

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    派

    1. Only used in 派司 (pāsi).

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai 派
    Kyūjitai
    [1]
    派󠄂
    派+󠄂?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    派󠄄
    派+󠄄?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji[edit]

    派

    (grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Suffix[edit]

    派(は) • (-ha) 

    1. group, faction, (political) wing, school
      猫(ねこ)派(は)
      neko-ha
      a cat person
      あなたはいぬ派(は)、それともねこ派(は)？
      Anata wa inu-ha, soretomo neko-ha?
      Do you prefer dogs or cats?
      (literally, “Are you on the dog-side/group or on the cat-side/group?”)

    References[edit]

    1. ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1273 (paper), page 687 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 派 (MC pheaH). Recorded as Middle Korean 패 (phay) (Yale: phay) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    派 (eumhun 물갈래 파 (mulgallae pa))

    1. Hanja form? of 파 (“faction”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    派: Hán Nôm readings: phái, pháy, phai, phới, phe, phơi, vé

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References[edit]

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