怒
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
怒 (radical 61 心+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女水心 (VEP), four-corner 47334, composition ⿱奴心)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 380, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10439
- Dae Jaweon: page 708, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2282, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6012
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
怒 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (女) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 拿 | *rnaː |
| 拏 | *rnaː |
| 詉 | *rnaː |
| 蒘 | *rnaː, *na |
| 笯 | *rnaː, *naː, *naːs |
| 挐 | *rnaː, *na |
| 絮 | *rnaːs, *nas, *snas, *nas |
| 呶 | *rnaːw |
| 怓 | *rnaːw |
| 帑 | *n̥ʰaːŋʔ, *naː |
| 奴 | *naː |
| 砮 | *naː, *naːʔ |
| 駑 | *naː |
| 孥 | *naː |
| 努 | *naːʔ |
| 弩 | *naːʔ |
| 怒 | *naːʔ, *naːs |
| 袽 | *na |
| 帤 | *na |
| 女 | *naʔ, *nas |
| 籹 | *naʔ |
| 恕 | *hnjas |
| 如 | *nja, *njas |
| 茹 | *nja, *njaʔ, *njas |
| 洳 | *nja, *njas |
| 鴽 | *nja |
| 蕠 | *nja |
| 汝 | *njaʔ |
| 肗 | *njaʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *naːʔ, *naːs): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 奴 (OC *naː, “slave”) – angry.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): nou6
- Min Dong (BUC): nô
- Min Nan (POJ): nō͘ / lō͘
- Wu (Wiktionary): nu (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: nu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nuh
- IPA (key): /nu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: nou6
- Yale: nouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: nou6
- Guangdong Romanization: nou6
- IPA (key): /nou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nô
- IPA (key): /nˡou²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: nu (T3)
- IPA (key): /nv̩ʷ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 怒 | 怒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 奴古切 | 乃故切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/nuoX/ | /nuoH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/nuoX/ | /nuoH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/noX/ | /noH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/nɔX/ | /nɔH/ |
| Li Rong |
/noX/ | /noH/ |
| Wang Li |
/nuX/ | /nuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/nuoX/ | /nuoH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
nǔ | nù |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 怒 | 怒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
nù | nù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ nuX › | ‹ nuH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*C.nˤaʔ/ | /*C.nˤaʔ-s/ |
| English | angry | anger, angry; vigorous |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 怒 | 怒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9608 | 9610 |
| Phonetic component |
女 | 女 |
| Rime group |
魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
怒 | 笯 |
| Old Chinese |
/*naːʔ/ | /*naːs/ |
Definitions[edit]
怒
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 怒
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
怒
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
怒 • (no) (hangeul 노, revised no, McCune-Reischauer no, Yale no)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
怒 (nộ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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