怒
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
怒 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女水心 (VEP), four-corner 47334, composition ⿱奴心)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 380, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10439
- Dae Jaweon: page 708, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2282, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6012
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 怒 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 怒 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 拿 | *rnaː |
| 拏 | *rnaː |
| 詉 | *rnaː |
| 蒘 | *rnaː, *na |
| 笯 | *rnaː, *naː, *naːs |
| 挐 | *rnaː, *na |
| 絮 | *rnaːs, *nas, *snas, *nas |
| 呶 | *rnaːw |
| 怓 | *rnaːw |
| 帑 | *n̥ʰaːŋʔ, *naː |
| 奴 | *naː |
| 砮 | *naː, *naːʔ |
| 駑 | *naː |
| 孥 | *naː |
| 努 | *naːʔ |
| 弩 | *naːʔ |
| 怒 | *naːʔ, *naːs |
| 袽 | *na |
| 帤 | *na |
| 女 | *naʔ, *nas |
| 籹 | *naʔ |
| 恕 | *hnjas |
| 如 | *nja, *njas |
| 茹 | *nja, *njaʔ, *njas |
| 洳 | *nja, *njas |
| 鴽 | *nja |
| 蕠 | *nja |
| 汝 | *njaʔ |
| 肗 | *njaʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *naːʔ, *naːs): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 奴 (OC *naː, “slave”) – angry.
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan, perhaps from the same word family as 努 (OC *naːʔ, “effort”). Compare Proto-Kuki-Chin *nuar (“to sulk; to agitate”), whence e.g. Mizo nàwrh (“to sulk; to be displeased”) (Schuessler 2007).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
怒
- (literary, or in compounds) anger; wrath
- 敬天之怒，無敢戲豫。敬天之渝，無敢馳驅。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Jìng tiān zhī nù, wú gǎn xì yù. Jìng tiān zhī yú, wú gǎn chíqū. [Pinyin]
- Revere the anger of Heaven, and presume not to make sport or be idle. Revere the changing moods of Heaven, and presume not to drive about [at your pleasure].
敬天之怒，无敢戏豫。敬天之渝，无敢驰驱。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary, or in compounds) furious; indignant
- (literary, or in compounds) to burst into anger; to be indignant
- 父母責之，勿怒勿答。侍坐親前，勿踞勿臥。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 《四字小學》
- Fùmǔ zé zhī, wù nù wù dá. Shìzuò qīn qián, wù jù wù wò. [Pinyin]
- When your parents reproach you, do not be indignant and do not talk back. When you sit beside your parents, do not squat and do not lie down.
父母责之，勿怒勿答。侍坐亲前，勿踞勿卧。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (Classical Chinese) to condemn; to strongly criticize
- (Classical Chinese) strong; powerful
- (Classical Chinese) to rouse oneself; to exert oneself
- (～族) Nu people
Synonyms[edit]
- (furious):
Synonyms of 怒
- (to burst in anger):
Synonyms of 怒
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- (to condemn):
Synonyms of 怒
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- (strong):
- (to rouse oneself):
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 怒
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Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
怒
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
怒 (eumhun 성낼 노 (seongnael no))
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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