怒

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Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

怒 (radical 61 心+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女水心 (VEP), four-corner 47334, composition ⿱奴心)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 380, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10439
  • Dae Jaweon: page 708, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2282, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6012

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 怒

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *naːʔ, *naːs): semantic 心 ‎(“heart”) + phonetic 奴 ‎(OC *naː, “slave”) – angry.

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 怒 怒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 泥 (8) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 奴古切 乃故切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /nuoX/ /nuoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /nuoX/ /nuoH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /noX/ /noH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /nɔX/ /nɔH/
Li
Rong		 /noX/ /noH/
Wang
Li		 /nuX/ /nuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /nuoX/ /nuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 nǔ nù
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 怒 怒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 nù nù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ nuX › ‹ nuH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.nˤaʔ/ /*C.nˤaʔ-s/
English angry anger, angry; vigorous

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 怒 怒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 9608 9610
Phonetic
component		 女 女
Rime
group		 魚 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 怒 笯
Old
Chinese		 /*naːʔ/ /*naːs/

Definitions[edit]

怒

  1. angry
  2. anger, rage, passion
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 怒

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

See also:
怒

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. anger, fury

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

怒 • ‎(no) (hangeul 노, revised no, McCune-Reischauer no, Yale no)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

怒 (nộ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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