亲

See also: 親

§Translingual

Stroke order

§Etymology

Graphically, 立 + 木.

Also Simplified from 親 (elimination of 見).

§Han character

亲 (radical 8 亠+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿木 (YTD), composition ⿱立朩)

1. relatives, parents; intimate (simplified form of 親)
2. the hazelnut or filbert tree
3. a thorny tree

§References

• KangXi: not present, would follow page 89, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 311
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2707, character 7
• Unihan data for U+4EB2

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§Chinese

simpl.		亲
trad.		亲/親

§Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qīn (qin¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): can¹
• Hakka (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ): chhîn
• Min Nan (POJ): chhin

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: qīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ
    • Wade-Giles: ch'in¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chin
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/

    • (file)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: can¹
    • Yale: chān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsan¹
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • Romanisations:
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn
    • IPA (Siyen, including Miaoli): /t͡ɕʰin²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin
    • Tâi-lô: tshin
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰin³⁴/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (亲, reconstructed)
Character (親), Pronunciation 1/2
Initial: 清 (14) Final: 眞 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Level (Ø)			Fanqie: 七人切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/t͡sʰiɪn/	/t͡sʰi̯ĕn/	/t͡sʰiĕn/	/t͡sʰin/	/t͡sʰin/	/t͡sʰĭĕn/	/t͡sʰjen/
Character (親), Pronunciation 2/2
Initial: 清 (14) Final: 眞 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Departing (H)			Fanqie: 七遴切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/t͡sʰiɪnH/	/t͡sʰi̯ĕnH/	/t͡sʰiĕnH/	/t͡sʰinH/	/t͡sʰinH/	/t͡sʰĭĕnH/	/t͡sʰjenH/

Old Chinese pronunciation (亲, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character								Modern Beijing (Pinyin)								Middle Chinese								Old Chinese								English
亲								qīn								‹ tshin ›								/*[tsʰ]i[n]/								close; parents
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
亲					13804					辛					眞					2					親					/*sʰin/					說文親（同榛）聲

§Compounds

• 亲切
• 亲家