立

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: ᇁ
立 U+7ACB, 立
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7ACB
← 竊
[U+7ACA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 竌 →
[U+7ACC]
⽴ U+2F74, ⽴
KANGXI RADICAL STAND
← ⽳
[U+2F73] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽵ →
[U+2F75]
立 U+F9F7, 立
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9F7
← 臨
[U+F9F6] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 笠 →
[U+F9F8]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order

Han character[edit]

See images of
Radical 117 立

立 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿 (YT), four-corner 00108, composition ⿱亠䒑)

  1. Kangxi radical #117, ⽴.

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 870, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25721
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1299, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2706, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7ACB

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 立
alternative forms 𡗓

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 立
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (立) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
涖 *rɯːbs, *rɯbs
莅 *rɯbs, *rɯbs
蒞 *rɯbs
位 *ɢʷrɯbs
拉 *ruːb
菈 *ruːb
颯 *sluːb
立 *rɯb
粒 *rɯb
笠 *ɡ·rɯb
砬 *rɯb
岦 *rɯb
苙 *ɡ·rɯb, *ɡrɯb
鴗 *rɯb
雴 *r̥ʰɯb
泣 *kʰrɯb

Pictogram (象形) – a person standing on the ground; compare 大.

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-r(j)ap (“to stand”). Cognate with 位 (OC *ɢʷrɯbs).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • li̍p - literary;
  • lia̍p - vernacular (only in 立捷).
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 立
    Mandarin Beijing /li⁵¹/
    Harbin /li⁵³/
    Tianjin /li⁵³/
    Jinan /li²¹/
    Qingdao /li⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /li²⁴/
    Xi'an /li²¹/
    Xining /l̩⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /li¹³/
    Lanzhou /li¹³/
    Ürümqi /li²¹³/
    Wuhan /ni²¹³/
    Chengdu /ni³¹/
    Guiyang /ni²¹/
    Kunming /li³¹/
    Nanjing /liʔ⁵/
    Hefei /liəʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /liəʔ²/
    Pingyao /liʌʔ⁵³/
    Hohhot /liəʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /liɪʔ¹/
    Suzhou /liəʔ³/
    Hangzhou /liəʔ²/
    Wenzhou /li²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /li²²/
    Tunxi /li¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /li²⁴/
    Xiangtan /ni²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /liʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /lip̚⁵/
    Taoyuan /lip̚⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /lap̚²/
    /lɐp̚²/
    Nanning /lɐp̚²²/
    Hong Kong /lap̚²/
    /lɐp̚²/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /lip̚⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /liʔ⁵/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /li⁴²/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /lip̚⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /lip̚⁵/
    /lip̚³/
    Rime
    Character 立
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 來 (37)
    Final (韻) 侵 (141)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 力入切
    Baxter lip
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/liɪp̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/lip̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ljep̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/lip̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/liəp̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/lĭĕp̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/li̯əp̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		lì
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		lap6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 立
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		lì
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ lip ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*k.rəp/
    English stand (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 立
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 7869
    Phonetic
    component         		立
    Rime
    group         		緝
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		立
    Old
    Chinese         		/*rɯb/

    Definitions[edit]

    立

    1. to stand
    2. to erect
    3. to set up; to establish
    4. to institute; to lay down; to draw up; to compose (legal document)
    5. to exist; to live
    6. standing
    7. to place on the throne; to take the throne
    8. upright; vertical
    9. immediately; at once
      立刻  ―  lìkè  ―  immediately
      不買立省100%／不买立省100%  ―  bù mǎi lì shěng 100%  ―  buy nothing and save 100% immediately
    Synonyms[edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 站 (“to stand”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 立
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 站立
    Mandarin Beijing 站
    Taiwan 站
    Tianjin 站
    Harbin 站, 杵
    Yantai (Muping) 立
    Jinan 站
    Wanrong 立
    Xi'an 站, 立
    Yinchuan 站
    Lanzhou 站
    Xining 站
    Ürümqi 站, 立
    Yanqi 站
    Wuhan 站
    Chengdu 站, 立
    Guilin 站
    Liuzhou 站
    Xuzhou 站
    Yangzhou 站
    Nanjing 站
    Hefei 站
    Yanping 立
    Malaysia 站
    Singapore 站
    Cantonese Guangzhou 徛
    Hong Kong 徛
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 徛
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 徛
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 徛
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 徛
    Macau 徛
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 徛
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 徛
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 徛
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 徛
    Foshan 徛
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 徛
    Foshan (Shunde) 徛
    Foshan (Sanshui) 徛
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 徛
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 徛
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 徛
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 徛
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 徛
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 徛
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 徛
    Taishan 徛
    Kaiping (Chikan) 徛
    Enping (Niujiang) 徛
    Heshan (Yayao) 徛
    Dongguan 徛
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 徛
    Qingyuan 徛
    Fogang 徛
    Yingde (Hanguang) 徛
    Yangshan 徛
    Lianshan (Butian) 徛
    Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 徛
    Shaoguan 徛
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 徛
    Renhua 徛
    Lechang 徛
    Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 徛
    Sihui 徛
    Guangning 徛
    Deqing 徛
    Huaiji 徛
    Fengkai (Nanfeng) 徛
    Yunfu 徛
    Xinxing 徛
    Luoding 徛
    Yangjiang 徛
    Xinyi 徛
    Maoming (Xinpo) 徛
    Lianjiang 徛
    Wuchuan (Wuyang) 徛
    Nanning 徛
    Yulin 徛
    Beihai 徛
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 徛
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 徛
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 徛
    Danzhou 徛
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 徛
    Singapore (Guangfu) 徛
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 徛
    Móng Cái 徛
    Gan Nanchang 徛, 站
    Lichuan 徛
    Pingxiang 徛, 站
    Hakka Meixian 徛
    Xingning 徛
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 徛
    Huidong (Daling) 徛
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 徛
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 徛
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 徛
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 徛
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 徛
    Zijin 徛
    Wengyuan 徛
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 徛
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 徛
    Liannan 徛
    Conghua (Lütian) 徛
    Jiexi 徛
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 徛
    Changting 徛
    Wuping 徛
    Wuping (Yanqian) 徛
    Wuping (Pingyu) 徛
    Liancheng 徛
    Ninghua 徛
    Yudu 徛
    Ruijin 徛
    Shicheng 徛
    Shangyou (Shexi) 徛
    Tonggu (Sandu) 徛
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 徛
    Dayu 徛
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 徛
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 徛
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 徛
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 徛
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 徛
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 徛
    Hong Kong 徛
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 徛
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 徛
    Xinyi (Sihe) 徛
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 徛
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 徛
    Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 徛
    Huazhou (Xin'an) 徛
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 徛
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 徛
    Mengshan (Xihe) 徛
    Luchuan 徛
    Senai (Huiyang) 徛
    Jin Taiyuan 站
    Xinzhou 站
    Min Bei Jian'ou 徛
    Min Dong Fuzhou 徛
    Changle 徛
    Fuqing 徛
    Yongtai 徛
    Gutian 徛
    Fu'an 徛
    Ningde 徛
    Shouning 徛
    Zhouning 徛
    Fuding 徛
    Min Nan Xiamen 徛
    Quanzhou 徛
    Yongchun 徛
    Dehua 徛
    Zhangzhou 徛
    Taipei 徛
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 徛
    Kaohsiung 徛
    Yilan 徛
    Changhua (Lukang) 徛
    Taichung 徛
    Tainan 徛
    Hsinchu 徛
    Kinmen 徛
    Penghu (Magong) 徛
    Penang (Hokkien) 徛
    Singapore (Hokkien) 徛
    Manila (Hokkien) 徛
    Guilin (Biyange) 站
    Chaozhou 徛
    Shantou 徛
    Shantou (Chenghai) 徛
    Jieyang 徛
    Haifeng 徛
    Bangkok (Teochew) 徛
    Phnom Penh (Teochew) 徛
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 徛
    Singapore (Teochew) 徛
    Pontianak (Teochew) 徛
    Leizhou 徛
    Wenchang 徛
    Haikou 徛
    Singapore (Hainanese) 徛
    Puxian Min Putian 徛
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 徛
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 徛
    Wu Shanghai 立
    Shanghai (Chongming) 徛
    Suzhou 立
    Danyang 站, 立
    Hangzhou 立
    Ningbo 立
    Wenzhou 徛
    Jinhua 徛
    Xiang Changsha 站, 徛
    Loudi 徛
    Shuangfeng 徛
    Note 徛 - often written as 企

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 立

    Etymology 2[edit]

    From English litre.

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    立

    1. (Min Nan) litre

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    立

    (grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. to stand up
    2. to rise
    3. erect
    4. to set up

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    立
    りつ
    Grade: 1
    kan’yōon

    Middle Chinese 立 (liɪp̚)

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Affix[edit]

    立(りつ) • (ritsu) 

    1. stand
    Derived terms[edit]
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    立
    りっとる
    Grade: 1
    (ateji)
    irregular
    For pronunciation and definitions of 立 – see the following entry.
    【リットル】
    [noun] liter/litre (unit of fluid measure)
    (This term, 立, is an alternative spelling (obsolete) of the above term.)

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 立 (MC liɪp̚). Recorded as Middle Korean 립〮 (líp) (Yale: líp) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    立 (eumhun 설 립 (seol rip), South Korea 설 입 (seol ip))

    1. Hanja form? of 립/입 (“to stand; to make erect; to establish”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    立: Hán Nôm readings: lập, lụp, sập, lớp, sầm, sụp, nhân

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=立&oldid=71948607"