徛
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
徛 (radical 60, 彳+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人大一口 (HOKMR), four-corner 24221, composition ⿰彳奇)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 368, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10148
- Dae Jaweon: page 692, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 827, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5F9B
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 奇 | *kral, *ɡral |
| 畸 | *kral |
| 剞 | *kral, *kralʔ |
| 羇 | *kral |
| 掎 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals |
| 攲 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral |
| 躸 | *kral |
| 踦 | *kralʔ, *kʰral |
| 寄 | *krals |
| 徛 | *krals, *ɡralʔ |
| 欹 | *kʰral, *qral |
| 崎 | *kʰral, *ɡɯl |
| 觭 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ |
| 碕 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl |
| 綺 | *kʰralʔ |
| 婍 | *kʰralʔ |
| 騎 | *ɡral, *ɡrals |
| 琦 | *ɡral |
| 鵸 | *ɡral |
| 錡 | *ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ |
| 輢 | *ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals |
| 齮 | *ŋɡralʔ |
| 犄 | *qral |
| 猗 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 椅 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 旖 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 陭 | *qral, *qrals |
| 檹 | *qral |
| 漪 | *qral |
| 倚 | *qralʔ, *qrals |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *krals, *ɡralʔ): semantic 彳 (“to walk with small steps”) + phonetic 奇 (OC *kral, *ɡral).
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 掎/踦/倚/企? from ST *C-k(y)ay ⪤ *k(y)ar (OBLIQUE / SLANTING / SIDEWAYS)?”)
Pronunciation 1[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
徛 | |
|---|---|---|
Definitions[edit]
徛
- † stepping stone in the water; stone bridge
Pronunciation 2[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
徛 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 企 跂 Cantonese | |
Definitions[edit]
徛
- (literary or dialectal) to stand
- (Min Nan) to live; to inhabit; to reside
- (Min Nan, Wu, Cantonese) to stand; to set upright
- (Min Nan) upright; vertical
- (Min Nan) to register; to indicate
- (Min Nan) to found; to open; to set up
- (Min Nan) to be in charge
- (Min Nan) to divide; to set apart
- (Min Nan) to rank
- (Min Nan) to dominate; to be a champion
- (Min Nan) to stay
- (Min Bei, Datian Min, Pucheng Wu) to build (a house)
- (Min Nan) stand (something that keeps an object upright)
- 門徛 / 门徛 [Hokkien] ― mn̂g-khiā [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― doorpost
- (Min Nan) Classifier for upright objects.
- (Min Nan) vertical stroke in a Chinese character (丨)
Synonyms[edit]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 住, 居住 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 住 |
| Taiwan | 住 | |
| Malaysia | 住 | |
| Singapore | 住 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 住 |
| Hong Kong | 住 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 住 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 住 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 住 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 歇, 蹛 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 歇, 蹛 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 蹛 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 蹛, 歇 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 蹛 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 蹛 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤 |
| Quanzhou | 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤 | |
| Zhangzhou | 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤 | |
| Dongshan | 蹛 | |
| Tainan | 蹛, 徛起 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 蹛 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 徛, 蹛 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 徛, 徛起 | |
| Shantou | 徛起, 住 | |
| Jieyang | 徛起, 徛, 住 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 徛, 蹛 | |
| Leizhou | 徛 | |
| Wenchang | 徛 | |
| Haikou | 徛 | |
| Qionghai | 徛 | |
Derived terms[edit]
|
Pronunciation 3[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
徛 | |
|---|---|---|
Definitions[edit]
徛
Synonyms[edit]
- 拄 (zhǔ)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- (Min Nan) “Entry #7250”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
- (Min Nan) “臺灣閩南語按呢寫 (Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Án-ne Siá) #280”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
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