徛

徛 U+5F9B, 徛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F9B ← 徚 [U+5F9A] CJK Unified Ideographs 徜 → [U+5F9C]

Translingual

Han character

徛 (radical 60, 彳+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人大一口 (HOKMR), four-corner 2422₁, composition ⿰彳奇)

1. to cross over

References

• KangXi: page 368, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10148
• Dae Jaweon: page 692, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 827, character 4
• Unihan data for U+5F9B

---

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
奇	*kral, *ɡral
畸	*kral
剞	*kral, *kralʔ
羇	*kral
掎	*kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals
攲	*kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral
躸	*kral
踦	*kralʔ, *kʰral
寄	*krals
徛	*krals, *ɡralʔ
欹	*kʰral, *qral
崎	*kʰral, *ɡɯl
觭	*kʰral, *kʰralʔ
碕	*kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl
綺	*kʰralʔ
婍	*kʰralʔ
騎	*ɡral, *ɡrals
琦	*ɡral
鵸	*ɡral
錡	*ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ
輢	*ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals
齮	*ŋɡralʔ
犄	*qral
猗	*qral, *qralʔ
椅	*qral, *qralʔ
旖	*qral, *qralʔ
陭	*qral, *qrals
檹	*qral
漪	*qral
倚	*qralʔ, *qrals

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *krals, *ɡralʔ): semantic 彳 (“to walk with small steps”) + phonetic 奇 (OC *kral, *ɡral).

Pronunciation 1

simp. and trad.		徛

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gei³
• Min Nan (POJ): kì

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: jì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gei³
    • Yale: gei
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gei³
    • Guangdong Romanization: géi³
    • IPA ^(key): /kei̯³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì
    • Tâi-lô: kì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ki²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: /kˠiᴇ^H/▼

Rime
Character	徛
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	居義切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjiə̆H/
Li Rong	/kjeH/
Wang Li	/kǐeH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*krals/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	徛
Reading #	1/2
No.	9985
Phonetic component	奇
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	寄
Old Chinese	/*krals/

Definitions

徛

1. ^† stepping stone in the water; stone bridge

Pronunciation 2

simp. and trad.		徛
alt. forms		企

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): kei⁵

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): kei¹

• Gan (Wiktionary): qi⁵
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): khî

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ki¹

• Min Dong (BUC): kiê
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): khiā / khiǎ / khǎ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kia⁶

• Xiang (Wiktionary): ji⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: jì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: kei⁵
    • Yale: kéih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kei⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: kéi⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /kʰei̯¹³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: kei¹
    • IPA ^(key): /kʰei³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: qi⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khî
    • Hakka Romanization System: ki´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ki¹
    • IPA: /kʰi²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ki¹
    • IPA: /cʰi⁴⁴/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: kiê
    • IPA ^(key): /kʰiɛ²⁴²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiā
    • Tâi-lô: khiā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qia
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰia²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰia³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiǎ
    • Tâi-lô: khiǎ
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰia²²/
    • IPA (Philippines): /kʰia³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khǎ
    • Tâi-lô: khǎ
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰa²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kia⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiă
    • IPA ^(key): /kʰia³⁵/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: ji⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: /ɡˠiᴇ^X/▼

Rime
Character	徛
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	渠綺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiᴇX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚiɛX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiɛX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjiə̆X/
Li Rong	/ɡjeX/
Wang Li	/ɡǐeX/
Bernard Karlgren	/gie̯X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡralʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	徛
Reading #	2/2
No.	10003
Phonetic component	奇
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	技
Old Chinese	/*ɡralʔ/
Notes	楚辭廣雅作倚

Definitions

徛

1. (literary or dialectal) to stand
2. (Min Nan) to live; to inhabit; to reside
   • 我徛廈門。 / 我徛厦门。 [Min Nan]  ―  Góa khiā Ē-mn̂g. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  I live in Xiamen.
3. (Min Nan, Wu) to stand; to set upright
4. (Min Nan) upright; vertical
5. (Min Nan) to register; to indicate
6. (Min Nan) to found; to open; to set up
7. (Min Nan) to be in charge
8. (Min Nan) to divide; to set apart
9. (Min Nan) to rank
10. (Min Nan) to dominate; to be a champion
11. (Min Nan) to stay
12. (Min Bei, Datian Min Nan, Pucheng Wu) to build (a house)
13. (Min Nan) stand (something that keeps an object upright)
    • 門徛 / 门徛 [Min Nan]  ―  mn̂g-khiā [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  doorpost
14. (Min Nan) Classifier for upright objects.
15. (Min Nan) vertical stroke in a Chinese character (丨)

References

• (Min Nan) “Entry #7250”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
• (Min Nan) “臺灣閩南語按呢寫 (Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Án-ne Siá) #280”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.