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椅

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
椅 U+6905, 椅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6905
← 椄
[U+6904] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 椆 →
[U+6906]

Translingual

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Han character

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椅 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, Cangjie input 木大一口 (DKMR), four-corner 44921, composition ⿰木奇)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 535, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15009
  • Dae Jaweon: page 923, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1228, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6905

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 椅
2nd round simp. 𣎷

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (奇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
奇 *kral, *ɡral
畸 *kral
剞 *kral, *kralʔ
羇 *kral
掎 *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals
攲 *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral
躸 *kral
踦 *kralʔ, *kʰral
寄 *krals
徛 *krals, *ɡralʔ
欹 *kʰral, *qral
崎 *kʰral, *ɡɯl
觭 *kʰral, *kʰralʔ
碕 *kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl
綺 *kʰralʔ
婍 *kʰralʔ
騎 *ɡral, *ɡrals
琦 *ɡral
鵸 *ɡral
錡 *ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ
輢 *ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals
齮 *ŋɡralʔ
犄 *qral
猗 *qral, *qralʔ
椅 *qral, *qralʔ
旖 *qral, *qralʔ
陭 *qral, *qrals
檹 *qral
漪 *qral
倚 *qralʔ, *qrals

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qral, *qralʔ): semantic 木 + phonetic 奇 (OC *kral, *ɡral).

Etymology 1

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From 倚 (MC 'jeX|'jeH, “to lean”) (Luo et al., 1986; Baxter and Sagart, 2014).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 椅
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於綺切
Baxter 'jeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔˠiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔᵚiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔiɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔjiə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/ʔjeX/
Wang
Li 		/ǐeX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʔie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ji2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 椅
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yǐ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔjeX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.q(r)ajʔ/
English chair

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 椅
Reading # 2/2
No. 10017
Phonetic
component 		奇
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		倚
Old
Chinese 		/*qralʔ/

Definitions

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椅

  1. chair (Classifier: 張／张 c)
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 椅子 (“chair (with back)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 椅子
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 椅子
Taiwan 椅子
Ulanhot 椅子
Tongliao 椅子
Chifeng 椅子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 椅子
Harbin 椅子
Shenyang 椅子
Singapore 椅子
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 椅子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 椅子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 椅子
Wanrong 椅子
Zhengzhou 椅子
Xi'an 椅子
Xining 椅子
Xuzhou 椅子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 椅凳子, 椅凳兒
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 椅子
Bayanhot 椅子
Lanzhou 椅子
Ürümqi 椅子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 椅子, 椅椅兒
Wuhan 椅子, 靠背椅, 靠椅
Guiyang 椅子, 板凳
Kunming 椅子
Liuzhou 椅子
Taoyuan 椅嘚, 椅子
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 靠背兒椅子, 椅子
Yangzhou 椅子
Hefei 椅子
Huanggang 椅子
Cantonese Guangzhou 椅, 挨屏椅
Hong Kong 凳, 椅, 挨屏椅
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 凳, 椅
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 椅
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 交椅
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 椅
Macau 椅
Guangzhou (Panyu) 椅
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 椅
Guangzhou (Conghua) 椅
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 椅
Foshan 椅
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 椅
Foshan (Shunde) 椅
Foshan (Sanshui) 椅
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 椅
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 椅
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 椅
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 椅
Zhuhai (Doumen) 椅
Jiangmen (Baisha) 椅
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 椅
Taishan 椅
Kaiping (Chikan) 椅
Enping (Niujiang) 椅
Heshan (Yayao) 椅
Dongguan 凳, 鉸椅
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 凳
Yangjiang 椅
Beihai 椅
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 椅
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 交椅
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 椅
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 椅, 凳
Singapore (Guangfu) 椅, 凳
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 椅
Móng Cái 椅
Gan Nanchang 交椅
Lichuan 椅仔
Pingxiang 椅子
Hakka Meixian 椅仔
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 有屏椅
Dongguan (Qingxi) 鉸椅
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 凳
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 交椅
Heyuan (Bendihua) 椅
Wengyuan 憑椅
Liannan 竹椅
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 交椅
Jiexi 椅
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 交椅
Changting 靠背椅
Wuping (Yanqian) 憑凳子
Ninghua 椅子
Yudu 椅子
Ningdu 椅子
Shicheng 椅
Shangyou (Shexi) 椅子
Ganzhou (Panlong) 椅子
Dayu 椅哩
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 凳仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 凳仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 凳仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 凳
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 凳仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 凳
Hong Kong 鉸椅, 凳
Yangxi (Tangkou) 椅
Yangchun (Sanjia) 椅子
Xinyi (Sihe) 椅
Xinyi (Qianpai) 椅
Gaozhou (Xindong) 交椅
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 椅
Huazhou (Xin'an) 交椅
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 椅
Lianjiang (Qingping) 椅子
Senai (Huiyang) 凳
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 凳
Singkawang 凳
Huizhou Jixi 交椅
Fuliang 椅兒
Jin Taiyuan 椅子
Pingyao 椅子
Xinzhou 椅子
Taibus (Baochang) 椅子
Linhe 椅子
Jining 椅子
Hohhot 椅子
Baotou 椅子
Dongsheng 椅子
Haibowan 椅子
Northern Min Jian'ou 椅仔, 有屏椅
Eastern Min Fuzhou 椅, 椅頭
Fuzhou (Changle) 椅囝
Fuqing 椅, 椅頭
Yongtai 椅囝
Gutian 椅頭
Fu'an 凳
Ningde 凳頭
Shouning 凳頭
Zhouning 椅, 長凳囝
Fuding 交椅囝
Matsu 椅, 椅頭
Southern Min Xiamen 椅, 椅仔
Quanzhou 椅, 椅仔, 交椅
Zhangzhou 椅, 椅仔, 交椅
Zhao'an 椅仔
Tainan 椅仔
Penang (Hokkien) 椅, 交椅, kerusi
Singapore (Hokkien) 交椅
Manila (Hokkien) 椅
Medan (Hokkien) 交椅
Chaozhou 椅
Shantou 椅
Jieyang 椅
Bangkok (Teochew) 椅
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 椅
Hat Yai (Teochew) 椅
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 椅
Singapore (Teochew) 交椅
Pontianak (Teochew) 椅
Leizhou 椅
Wenchang 椅囝
Haikou 椅囝, 椅
Singapore (Hainanese) 椅
Puxian Min Putian 椅, 厚椅, 仙椅
Xianyou 交椅
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 交椅
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 椅, 交椅
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 椅子, 靠背椅
Shehua Fu'an 椅
Fuding 椅
Luoyuan 椅
Sanming 椅
Shunchang 椅
Hua'an 椅仔
Guixi (Zhangping) 椅
Cangnan 椅
Jingning (Hexi) 交椅
Lishui 家椅
Longyou 家椅
Chaozhou 凳
Fengshun 椅
Wu Shanghai 椅子, 矮凳
Shanghai (Chongming) 椅子
Suzhou 交椅, 靠背, 椅子, 靠背矮凳
Wuxi 靠背椅
Danyang 椅子, 靠背椅子, 靠背椅
Hangzhou 椅子, 靠背椅, 靠背椅子
Ningbo 椅子, 矮凳
Wenzhou 矮椅
Jinhua 交椅, 椅子, 靠背椅
Xiang Changsha 椅子, 靠背椅子, 靠椅
Shuangfeng 椅子

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Zhuang: eij

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 椅
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於離切
Baxter 'je
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔiɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔjiə̆/
Li
Rong 		/ʔje/
Wang
Li 		/ǐe/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʔie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ji1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 椅
Reading # 1/2
No. 10011
Phonetic
component 		奇
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		漪
Old
Chinese 		/*qral/

Definitions

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椅

  1. Idesia polycarpa, a kind of tree
    Synonym: 山桐子 (shāntóngzi)

Compounds

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References

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  • “椅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “椅”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 59.
  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “椅”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 160.

Japanese

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Kanji

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椅

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. chair

Readings

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  • Go-on: い (i, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: い (i, Jōyō)
  • Tō-on: い (i, Jōyō)

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
椅
い
Grade: S
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 椅 (MC 'jeX).

Affix

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椅(い) • (i) 

  1. only used in 椅子 (isu, ishi, “chair”)

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 椅 (MC 'jeX).

Historical readings
Dongguk Jeongun reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅴᆼ〯 (Yale: qǔy?) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 교〮의 의〯 Recorded as Middle Korean 의〯 (ǔy) (Yale: ǔy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

椅 (eumhun 의자(椅子) 의 (uija ui))

  1. hanja form? of 의 (“chair”)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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椅: Hán Nôm readings: ghế, ỷ, kỉ, y

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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