椅

Translingual

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qral, *qralʔ): semantic 木 + phonetic 奇 ‎(OC *kral, *ɡral)

Han character

椅 (radical 75 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木大一口 (DKMR), four-corner 4492₁, composition ⿰木奇)

References

• KangXi: page 535, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15009
• Dae Jaweon: page 923, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1228, character 9
• Unihan data for U+6905

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		椅

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǐ (yi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji¹, ji²
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): í / kho

  (Teochew, Peng'im): in² / i¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: yǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
    • Wade-Giles: i³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
    • IPA ^(key): /i²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ji¹, ji²
    • Yale: yī, yí
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji¹, ji²
    • IPA ^(key): /jiː⁵⁵/, /jiː³⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í / kho
    • Tâi-lô: í / kho
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ie, qoy
    • IPA (Taipei): /i⁵³/, /kʰo⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁵³/, /kʰɤ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: in² / i¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: íⁿ / i
    • IPA ^(key): /ĩ⁵²/, /i³³/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʔˠiᴇ/, /ʔˠiᴇ^X/▼

Rime
Character	椅	椅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III	Chongniu III
Fanqie	於離切	於綺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiᴇ/	/ʔˠiᴇX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚiɛ/	/ʔᵚiɛX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiɛ/	/ʔiɛX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔjiə̆/	/ʔjiə̆X/
Li Rong	/ʔje/	/ʔjeX/
Wang Li	/ǐe/	/ǐeX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔie̯/	/ʔie̯X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yī	yǐ

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*Cə.q(r)ajʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qral/, /*qralʔ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	椅
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjeX ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.q(r)ajʔ/
English	chair
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	椅	椅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10011	10017
Phonetic component	奇	奇
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	漪	倚
Old Chinese	/*qral/	/*qralʔ/

Definitions

椅

1. chair

   椅子 (yǐzi, “chair”)

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Japanese

Kanji

椅

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. chair

Readings

• On: い (i)
• Kun: いす (isu)

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Korean

Hanja

椅 • ‎(ui) (hangeul 의, revised ui, McCune-Reischauer ŭi, Yale uy)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

• Hán Việt: ghế, ỷ, kỉ, y

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.