椅
Appearance
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]椅 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木大一口 (DKMR), four-corner 44921, composition ⿰木奇)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 535, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15009
- Dae Jaweon: page 923, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1228, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6905
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
椅 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 𣎷 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
奇 | *kral, *ɡral |
畸 | *kral |
剞 | *kral, *kralʔ |
羇 | *kral |
掎 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals |
攲 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral |
躸 | *kral |
踦 | *kralʔ, *kʰral |
寄 | *krals |
徛 | *krals, *ɡralʔ |
欹 | *kʰral, *qral |
崎 | *kʰral, *ɡɯl |
觭 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ |
碕 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl |
綺 | *kʰralʔ |
婍 | *kʰralʔ |
騎 | *ɡral, *ɡrals |
琦 | *ɡral |
鵸 | *ɡral |
錡 | *ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ |
輢 | *ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals |
齮 | *ŋɡralʔ |
犄 | *qral |
猗 | *qral, *qralʔ |
椅 | *qral, *qralʔ |
旖 | *qral, *qralʔ |
陭 | *qral, *qrals |
檹 | *qral |
漪 | *qral |
倚 | *qralʔ, *qrals |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qral, *qralʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 奇 (OC *kral, *ɡral).
Etymology 1
[edit]From 倚 (MC 'jeX|'jeH, “to lean”) (Luo et al., 1986; Baxter and Sagart, 2014).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ji2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): iē
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): i3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5i
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
- Wade–Giles: i3
- Yale: yǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ji2
- Yale: yí
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji2
- Guangdong Romanization: yi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
- Hakka Romanization System: iˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi3
- Sinological IPA: /i³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi3
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iē
- Sinological IPA (key): /ie³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: i3
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: i3
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: 'jeX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.q(r)ajʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qralʔ/
Definitions
[edit]椅
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Zhuang: eij
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yi
- Wade–Giles: i1
- Yale: yī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: i
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
- Wade–Giles: i3
- Yale: yǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ji1
- Yale: yī
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji1
- Guangdong Romanization: yi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: 'je
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qral/
Definitions
[edit]椅
- Idesia polycarpa, a kind of tree
- Synonym: 山桐子 (shāntóngzi)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “椅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]椅
- chair
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
椅 |
い Grade: S |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 椅 (MC 'jeX).
Affix
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 椅 (MC 'jeX).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅴᆼ〯 (Yale: qǔy?) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] | 교〮의 의〯 | Recorded as Middle Korean 의〯 (ǔy) (Yale: ǔy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [의]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]椅: Hán Nôm readings: ghế, ỷ, kỉ, y
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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