離
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
離 (radical 172 隹+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜月人土 (YBOG), four-corner 00414, composition ⿰离隹)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1369, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42140
- Dae Jaweon: page 1875, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4106, character 2
- Unihan data for U+96E2
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 離 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 离 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (离) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 謧 | *reːl, *rel |
| 璃 | *reːl, *rel |
| 離 | *reːls, *rel, *rels |
| 縭 | *rel |
| 离 | *rel, *r̥ʰel |
| 醨 | *rel |
| 樆 | *rel |
| 褵 | *rel |
| 漓 | *rel |
| 黐 | *rel, *r̥ʰel |
| 籬 | *rel |
| 灕 | *rel |
| 蘺 | *rel |
| 攡 | *rel |
| 魑 | *r̥ʰel |
| 螭 | *r̥ʰel |
| 摛 | *r̥ʰel |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *reːls, *rel, *rels): phonetic 离 (OC *rel, *r̥ʰel) + semantic 隹 (“bird”) – birds flying away (departing).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
- Wade-Giles: lih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
- IPA (key): /li³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: lei4, lei6
- Yale: lèih, leih
- Cantonese Pinyin: lei4, lei6
- Guangdong Romanization: léi4, léi6
- IPA (key): /lei̯²¹/, /lei̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
-
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: li3
- IPA (key): /li²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lì
- Hakka Romanization System: liˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: li2
- IPA: /li¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: li (T3)
- IPA (key): /li²³/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 離 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /li³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /li²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /li⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /li⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /li⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /li⁴²/ ～婚 /li³¹²/ ～開 |
|
| Xi'an | /li²⁴/ ～別 /li⁴⁴/ ～開 |
|
| Xining | /l̩²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /li⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /li⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /li⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /ni²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /ni³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /ni²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /li³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /li²⁴/ /li⁴⁴/ |
|
| Hefei | /zz̩⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /li¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /li¹³/ ～別 /li³⁵/ 分開了 |
|
| Hohhot | /li³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /li²³/ |
| Suzhou | /li¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /li¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /lei³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /li⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /li⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /li¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /ni¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /li⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /li¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /li¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /lei²¹/ |
| Nanning | /li²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /lei²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /li³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /lie⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /li⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /li⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /li³¹/ |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 離 | 離 | 離 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) | 支 (11) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 呂支切 | 力智切 | 郎計切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/liᴇ/ | /liᴇH/ | /leiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/liɛ/ | /liɛH/ | /leiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ljɛ/ | /ljɛH/ | /lɛiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/liə̆/ | /liə̆H/ | /lɛjH/ |
| Li Rong |
/lie/ | /lieH/ | /leiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/lǐe/ | /lǐeH/ | /lieiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/lie̯/ | /lie̯H/ | /lieiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lí | lì | lì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 離 | 離 | 離 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lí | lí | lì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ lje › | ‹ lje › | ‹ ljeH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[r]aj/ | /*[r]aj/ | /*raj-s/ |
| English | meet with, encounter | depart from | reject |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 離 | 離 | 離 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 7779 | 7780 | 7794 |
| Phonetic component |
离 | 离 | 离 |
| Rime group |
歌 | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
麗 | 離 | 詈 |
| Old Chinese |
/*reːls/ | /*rel/ | /*rels/ |
| Notes | 甲文象隹入網羅，離反爲省文 | ||
Definitions[edit]
離
- to leave, depart
- to go away
- to separate
- away from
- 3rd of the 8 trigrams
- 30th hexagram of the I Ching
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 離
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
離
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 乖離 (kairi)
- 距離 (kyori)
- 不即不離 (fusokufuri)
- 分離 (bunri)
- 離間 (rikan)
- 離婚 (rikon)
- 離脱 (ridatsu)
- 離別 (ribetsu)
- 幽体離脱 (yūtai ridatsu): out-of-body experience
- 体外離脱 (taigai ridatsu): out-of-body experience
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
離 • (ri>i) (hangeul 리>이, revised ri>i, McCune-Reischauer ri>i, Yale li>i)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
離 (ly, li, le, lè, lì, lìa, lia)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
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- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
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- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese Han characters
- Common kanji
- Japanese kanji read as り
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
