甲
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Alternative forms[edit]
Han character[edit]
甲 (radical 102, 田+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 田中 (WL), four-corner 60500, composition ⿻日丨 or ⿻囗十)
Derived characters[edit]
- 㘡, 㳌, 䆘, 䖬, 䘥, 䛅, 匣, 呷, 庘, 柙, 炠, 狎, 玾, 笚, 翈, 胛, 舺, 鉀 (钾), 閘 (闸), 魻, 鴨 (鸭), 𠇺, 𠒛, 𠖹, 𡊠, 𡭵, 𢦦, 𢼓, 𣢗, 𣫹, 𤙇, 𤱋, 𤱢, 𤱣, 𤲍, 𤲰, 𤳅, 𤳵, 𤵭, 𥑐, 𥩫, 𦭖, 𧆥, 𧿵, 𨒇, 𨸺, 𩂘, 𩚲, 𩲳, 𩿼, 𪀋, 𪀌, 𪚧
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 758, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21725
- Dae Jaweon: page 1167, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2525, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7532
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 甲 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (甲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 笚 | *ʔl'aːb, *ɡraːb |
| 閘 | *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb |
| 鉀 | *klaːb, *kraːb |
| 甲 | *kraːb |
| 胛 | *kraːb |
| 岬 | *kraːb |
| 押 | *kraːb, *qraːb |
| 玾 | *kraːb |
| 呷 | *qʰraːb |
| 匣 | *ɡraːb |
| 狎 | *ɡraːb |
| 柙 | *ɡraːb |
| 翈 | *ɡraːb |
| 炠 | *ɡraːb |
| 鴨 | *qraːb |
| 庘 | *qraːb |
Pictogram (象形): a turtle shell.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Etymology 1[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
甲 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 𠇚 𡴌 𤰒 鉀／钾 | |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krap (“shell; shield”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
甲
- armor
- shell
- nail (plate at the end of fingers and toes)
- the first of the ten heavenly stems
- number one; first; A
- A surname.
Coordinate terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 甲
Etymology 2[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
甲 | |
|---|---|---|
Borrowed from Dutch akker (“field”) or morgen (“morning”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
甲
- (Taiwan) unit of land (area) measure, equivalent to 2,934 坪 (píng) or 0.97 hectares,[2] roughly 2.1 acres
Etymology 3[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
甲 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 𢓜 徦 到 | |
From 到 (kàu).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
甲 (Min Nan)
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
甲
Etymology 4[edit]
Probably from 敢 (kám, káⁿ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
甲 (Min Nan)
- how is it that; how could
- 港邊的風將阮的目屎吹乾，卡拉OK甲點一塊快樂的演歌？ [Taiwanese, trad.]
- From: 詹雅雯, 單身的演歌
- Káng-piⁿ ê hong chiong gún ê ba̍k-sái chhoe ta, kha-lá-ó͘-khe kah tiám chi̍t tè khoài-lo̍k ê ián-kah? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- The wind at the harbourside blows my tears dry; how could the karaoke choose a happy enka?
港边的风将阮的目屎吹干，卡拉OK甲点一块快乐的演歌？ [Taiwanese, simp.]
- (Taiwan) since; as
Etymology 5[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
甲 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
甲
Etymology 6[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
甲
References[edit]
- ^ Andrade, Tonio (2005), “Appendix A: Weights, Measures, and Exchange Rates”, in How Taiwan Became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish and Han Colonization in the Seventeenth Century, Columbia University Press, →ISBN.
- ^ “Entry #1857”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
甲
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: きょう (kyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←かふ (kafu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
- Kun: よろい (yoroi, 甲)←よろひ (yorofi, historical); つめ (tsume); きのえ (kinoe)
Compounds[edit]
- 甲虫 (kōchū)
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 甲 |
| こう Grade: S |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 甲 (kæp)
Pronunciation[edit]
- On’yomi: Kan’on
- Homophones: 鸛, 公, 爻, 功, 巧, 交, 行, 劫, 孝, 更, 抗, 効, 幸, 庚, 侯, 紅, 香, 候, 校, 貢, 項, 項, 綱, 稿, 蝗, 蝗, 薨, 講, 恋う, 請う, 乞う, 恍, 皎, 斯う
Noun[edit]
甲 (hiragana こう, rōmaji kō, historical hiragana かふ)
Proper noun[edit]
- the first of the ten Heavenly Stems
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 甲 |
| よろい Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
甲 (hiragana よろい, rōmaji yoroi, historical hiragana よろひ)
- armor
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 甲 |
| かん Grade: S |
| kan’yōon |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- treble range
Etymology 4[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 甲 |
| きのえ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
木 (Ki, “Wood”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 兄 (e, “elder brother”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
甲 (hiragana きのえ, rōmaji Kinoe)
- the first of the ten Heavenly Stems
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
甲 • (gap) (hangeul 갑, revised gap, McCune–Reischauer kap, Yale kap)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
甲 (giáp, giẹp, kép, nháp, ráp)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading かん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かふ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けふ
- Japanese terms spelled with 甲 read as こう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- ja:Heavenly Stems
- Japanese terms spelled with 甲 read as よろい
- Japanese terms spelled with 甲 read as かん
- Japanese terms spelled with 甲 read as きのえ
- Japanese compound words
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