巧
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
|
||||||||
Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
巧 (radical 48 工+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 一一女尸 (MMVS), four-corner 11127, composition ⿰工丂)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 325, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8721
- Dae Jaweon: page 628, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 412, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5DE7
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
巧 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (丂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 丂 | *kʰluːʔ |
| 攷 | *kʰluːʔ |
| 考 | *kʰluːʔ |
| 烤 | *kʰluːʔ |
| 拷 | *kʰluːʔ |
| 栲 | *kʰluːʔ |
| 洘 | *kʰluːʔ |
| 銬 | *kʰluːs |
| 巧 | *kʰruːʔ, *kʰruːs |
| 朽 | *qʰluʔ |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haau2, kiu2
- Min Nan (POJ): kháu / khiáu / khá
- Wu (Wiktionary): qiau (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˇ
- Wade-Giles: ch'iao3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheau
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: haau2, kiu2
- Yale: háau, kíu
- Cantonese Pinyin: haau2, kiu2
- Guangdong Romanization: hao2, kiu2
- IPA (key): /hɑːu̯³⁵/, /kʰiːu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kháu / khiáu / khá
- Tâi-lô: kháu / khiáu / khá
- Phofsit Daibuun: qao, qiao, qar
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰaʊ⁵³/, /kʰiaʊ⁵³/, /kʰa⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰaʊ⁵⁵⁴/, /kʰiaʊ⁵⁵⁴/, /kʰa⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰaʊ⁵³/, /kʰiaʊ⁵³/, /kʰa⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰaʊ⁵³/, /kʰiaʊ⁵³/, /kʰa⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰaʊ⁴¹/, /kʰiaʊ⁴¹/, /kʰa⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- kháu - literary;
- khiáu/khá - vernacular.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: qiau (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiɔ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 巧 | 巧 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 苦絞切 | 苦敎切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰˠauX/ | /kʰˠauH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰᵚauX/ | /kʰᵚauH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰauX/ | /kʰauH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰaɨwX/ | /kʰaɨwH/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰauX/ | /kʰauH/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰauX/ | /kʰauH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰauX/ | /kʰauH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qiǎo | qiào |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 巧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
qiǎo |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ khæwX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[kʰ]ˤruʔ/ |
| English | artful |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 巧 | 巧 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7410 | 7411 |
| Phonetic component |
丂 | 丂 |
| Rime group |
幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
巧 | 敲 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰruːʔ/ | /*kʰruːs/ |
Definitions[edit]
巧
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 巧
|
|
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
巧
- clever, skillful
Readings[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
巧 (hiragana たくみ, rōmaji Takumi)
- A male given name
巧 (hiragana こう, rōmaji Kō, historical hiragana かう)
- A male given name
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
巧 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune-Reischauer kyo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Min Nan adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Common kanji
- Japanese kanji read as こう
- Japanese kanji read as かう
- Japanese kanji read as きょう
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 巧
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
