巧

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巧 U+5DE7, 巧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DE7
← 左
[U+5DE6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 巨 →
[U+5DE8]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

巧 (Kangxi radical 48, 工+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 一一女尸 (MMVS), four-corner 11127, composition ⿰工丂)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 325, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8721
  • Dae Jaweon: page 628, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 412, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5DE7

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (丂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
丂 *kʰluːʔ
攷 *kʰluːʔ
考 *kʰluːʔ
烤 *kʰluːʔ
拷 *kʰluːʔ
栲 *kʰluːʔ
洘 *kʰluːʔ
銬 *kʰluːs
巧 *kʰruːʔ, *kʰruːs
朽 *qʰluʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰruːʔ, *kʰruːs): semantic 工 + phonetic 丂 (OC *kʰluːʔ)

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 巧

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • khá - vernacular (“rare but exquisite; fake; cunning”);
  • khiáu - vernacular (“ingenious; cunning; skillful; pretty”);
  • kháu - literary.
Note:
  • ka2 - vernacular;
  • kiao2/kiou2 - literary (kiou5 - Chaozhou).
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 巧 巧
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 溪 (29) 溪 (29)
    Final (韻) 肴 (90) 肴 (90)
    Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) II II
    Fanqie 苦絞切 苦敎切
    Baxter khaewX khaewH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kʰˠauX/ /kʰˠauH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kʰᵚauX/ /kʰᵚauH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kʰauX/ /kʰauH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kʰaɨwX/ /kʰaɨwH/
    Li
    Rong         		/kʰauX/ /kʰauH/
    Wang
    Li         		/kʰauX/ /kʰauH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kʰauX/ /kʰauH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		qiǎo qiào
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		haau2 haau3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 巧
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		qiǎo
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ khæwX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[kʰ]ˁruʔ/
    English artful

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 巧 巧
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 7410 7411
    Phonetic
    component         		丂 丂
    Rime
    group         		幽 幽
    Rime
    subdivision         		1 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		巧 敲
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kʰruːʔ/ /*kʰruːs/

    Definitions[edit]

    巧

    1. skill; technique
    2. ingenious; skillful
    3. hypocritical; fake; cunning
    4. exquisite; elaborate
    5. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou Hokkien) pretty; beautiful
    6. opportune; coincidental
      真是太巧了！  ―  Zhēnshì tài qiǎo le!  ―  What a coincidence!
    7. fortunately; by chance
    8. (Hefei Mandarin) cheap
    9. (～日) (telegraphy) the eighteenth day of a month
    10. a surname
    Synonyms[edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 便宜 (“cheap”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 便宜, 低廉, 低賤
    Mandarin Beijing 便宜, 賤
    Taiwan 便宜
    Harbin 便宜, 賤
    Yantai (Muping) 便宜, 賤
    Jinan 便宜, 賤
    Luoyang 便宜, 賤
    Wanrong 便宜, 賤
    Xi'an 便宜, 賤
    Yinchuan 便宜
    Lanzhou 便宜
    Xining 便宜
    Ürümqi 便宜
    Wuhan 便宜, 相因
    Chengdu 相因, 便宜
    Guiyang 相因
    Liuzhou 便宜
    Xuzhou 便宜, 賤
    Yangzhou 便宜, 划廉
    Nanjing 便宜
    Hefei 巧, 便宜
    Nantong 便宜
    Malaysia 便宜
    Singapore 便宜
    Cantonese Guangzhou 平
    Hong Kong 平
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 平
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 平
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 平
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 平
    Macau 平
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 平
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 平
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 平
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 平
    Foshan 平
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 平
    Foshan (Shunde) 平
    Foshan (Sanshui) 平
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 便宜, 平
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 平
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 平
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 平
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 平
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 平
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 平
    Taishan 平
    Kaiping (Chikan) 平
    Enping (Niujiang) 平
    Heshan (Yayao) 平
    Dongguan 平
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 平
    Qingyuan 平
    Fogang 平
    Yingde (Hanguang) 平
    Yangshan 平, 便宜
    Lianshan (Butian) 平
    Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 平宜
    Shaoguan 平
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 平
    Renhua 平, 抵得
    Lechang 平
    Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 平
    Sihui 平
    Guangning 平枯
    Deqing 平
    Huaiji 平
    Fengkai (Nanfeng) 平
    Yunfu 平
    Xinxing 平
    Luoding 平
    Yunan (Pingtai) 平
    Yangjiang 平, 平宜
    Nanning 平
    Yulin 平
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 平
    Singapore (Guangfu) 平
    Gan Nanchang 便宜
    Lichuan 便宜
    Pingxiang 便宜
    Hakka Meixian 便宜, 平
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 便宜, 平
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 平
    Boluo (Bendihua) 平, 便宜
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 平
    Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 平
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 平
    Wuhua (Shuizhai) 便宜
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 便宜, 平
    Wuhua (Changbu) 平
    Wuhua (Mianyang) 便宜
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 平, 便宜
    Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 平, 便宜
    Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 便宜
    Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 平, 便宜
    Conghua (Lütian) 便宜
    Jiexi 便宜
    Yudu 便宜
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 便宜
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 便宜
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 便宜
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 便宜
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 便宜
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 便宜
    Hong Kong 平
    Sabah (Longchuan) 便宜
    Senai (Huiyang) 便宜
    Singkawang 便宜
    Huizhou Jixi 便宜
    Jin Taiyuan 便宜, 賤
    Xinzhou 便宜, 賤
    Min Bei Jian'ou 便宜
    Min Dong Fuzhou 便宜, 賤
    Matsu 便宜
    Min Nan Xiamen 俗, 便宜
    Quanzhou 俗, 便宜
    Zhangzhou 俗, 便宜
    Taipei 俗
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 俗
    Kaohsiung 俗
    Yilan 俗, 便宜
    Changhua (Lukang) 俗
    Taichung 俗
    Taichung (Wuqi) 俗
    Tainan 俗
    Taitung 俗
    Hsinchu 俗
    Kinmen 俗
    Penghu (Magong) 俗, 便宜
    Penang (Hokkien) 便宜
    Singapore (Hokkien) 偏
    Manila (Hokkien) 俗
    Chaozhou 便
    Shantou 便
    Jieyang 便
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 便
    Singapore (Teochew) 便
    Wenchang 便宜
    Haikou 便宜
    Qionghai 便宜
    Singapore (Hainanese) 便宜
    Puxian Min Putian 相因
    Xianyou 相因
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 平
    Sanxiang 平
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 平
    Wu Shanghai 便宜, 𠼢
    Shanghai (Chongming) 便宜, 𠼢
    Suzhou 便宜, 𠼢
    Danyang 便宜, 賤
    Hangzhou 便宜, 賤
    Ningbo 便宜
    Wenzhou 鬆, 便宜
    Jinhua 便宜, 賤
    Xiang Changsha 便宜
    Loudi 便宜
    Shuangfeng 便宜, 賤
    Dialectal synonyms of 聰明 (“clever; intelligent; smart; bright”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 聰明, 伶俐, 聰敏, 聰穎
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 聰明, 機靈, 伶俐, 聰敏, 聰穎, 聰慧
    Mandarin Beijing 聰明
    Taiwan 聰明
    Jinan 聰明
    Xi'an 靈, 靈醒
    Wuhan 聰明
    Chengdu 精靈, 聰明
    Guilin 聰明
    Yangzhou 聰明
    Hefei 聰明
    Malaysia 聰明
    Singapore 聰明
    Cantonese Guangzhou 聰明, 醒, 醒目, 叻, 精
    Hong Kong 聰明, 醒, 醒目, 叻, 精
    Taishan 聰明, 叻, 參
    Kaiping (Chikan) 叻
    Yangjiang 伶俐, 叻
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 精, 扮𠮨
    Singapore (Guangfu) 聰明, 精, 叻, 醒目, 扮𠮨
    Gan Nanchang 精靈, 聰明
    Hakka Meixian 聰明, 機靈
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 聰明
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 聰明
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 聰明
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 聰明, 精
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 聰明, 精
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 聰明
    Kuching (Hepo) 將
    Jin Taiyuan 機靈, 聰明
    Min Bei Jian'ou 聰明
    Min Dong Fuzhou 聰明
    Min Nan Xiamen 聰明
    Quanzhou 聰明, 骨鳥 derogatory
    Zhangzhou 聰明
    Taipei 聰明, 巧, 明白
    Singapore (Hokkien) 聰明, 𠢕, 勥, 醒目, 巧
    Manila (Hokkien) 巧, 勥, 𠢕
    Chaozhou 聰明
    Singapore (Teochew) 聰明
    Wenchang 精
    Singapore (Hainanese) 精
    Wu Suzhou 聰明
    Ningbo 聰明
    Wenzhou 靈, 聰明
    Xiang Changsha 靈泛, 聰明
    Shuangfeng 聰明

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 巧

    Etymology 2[edit]

    simp. and trad.
    		 巧
    alternative forms 蹺／跷
    竅／窍
    橋／桥
    嘺／𪡀
    𫣹

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    巧

    1. (Cantonese) opportune; coincidental

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 3[edit]

    Pronunciation borrowed from Mandarin 好 (hǎo), tone from Cantonese 好 (hou2).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    巧

    1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, neologism, leetspeak or sarcastic) Alternative form of 好.

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    巧

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. clever, skillful

    Readings[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    巧
    たく(み)
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi

    Proper noun[edit]

    巧(たくみ) • (Takumi) 

    1. a male given name

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    巧
    こう
    Grade: S
    on’yomi

    Proper noun[edit]

    巧(こう) • (Kō) ←かう (kau)?

    1. a male given name

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    巧 (eumhun 공교할 교 (gonggyohal gyo))

    1. Hanja form? of 교 (“skillful, ingenious, clever”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    巧: Hán Nôm readings: xảo

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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