鬆

See also: 松

Translingual

Etymology

松 has a different meaning, but Simplified Chinese replaces 鬆 with 松.

Han character

鬆 (radical 190 髟+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹木金戈 (SHDCI), four-corner 7293₂, composition ⿱髟松)

References

• KangXi: page 1455, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45484
• Dae Jaweon: page 1986, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4527, character 9
• Unihan data for U+9B06

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Chinese

trad.		鬆
simp.		松

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sōng (song¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sung¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sûng
• Min Nan (POJ): sang / song

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: sōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ
    • Wade-Giles: sung¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: song
    • IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sung¹
    • Yale: sūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sung¹
    • IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sûng
    • Hakka Romanization System: sung´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sung¹
    • IPA: /suŋ²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sang / song
    • Tâi-lô: sang / song
    • Phofsit Daibuun: safng, sofng
    • IPA (Taipei): /saŋ⁴⁴/, /sɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /saŋ⁴⁴/, /sɔŋ⁴⁴/

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 鬆
Mandarin	Beijing	/suŋ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/suŋ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/suŋ²¹/
	Jinan	/suŋ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/səŋ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/suŋ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/suŋ²¹/
	Xining	/suə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/suŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/sũn³¹/
	Ürümqi	/suŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/soŋ⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/soŋ⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/soŋ⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/soŋ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/soŋ³¹/
	Hefei	/səŋ²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/suəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/suŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/sũŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/soŋ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/soŋ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/soŋ³³/
	Wenzhou	/soŋ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/sʌ̃³¹/
	Tunxi	/san¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/soŋ³³/
	Xiangtan	/sən³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/suŋ⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/suŋ⁴⁴/
	Taoyuan	/suŋ²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/soŋ⁵³/
	Nanning	/ɬuŋ⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/suŋ⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/sɔŋ⁵⁵/ /saŋ⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/søyŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/sɔŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/soŋ³³/ /saŋ³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/soŋ²³/ /taŋ²³/ /saŋ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: /suoŋ/, /sɨoŋ/, /t͡sʰɨoŋ/, /suŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	鬆	鬆	鬆	鬆
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	心 (16)	清 (14)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	冬 (5)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	III	I
Fanqie	私宗切	息恭切	七恭切	蘇弄切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suoŋ/	/sɨoŋ/	/t͡sʰɨoŋ/	/suŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/suoŋ/	/sioŋ/	/t͡sʰioŋ/	/suŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/soŋ/	/sioŋ/	/t͡sʰioŋ/	/suŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sawŋ/	/suawŋ/	/t͡sʰuawŋ/	/səwŋH/
Li Rong	/soŋ/	/sioŋ/	/t͡sʰioŋ/	/suŋH/
Wang Li	/suoŋ/	/sĭwoŋ/	/t͡sʰĭwoŋ/	/suŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/suoŋ/	/si̯woŋ/	/t͡sʰi̯woŋ/	/suŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sōng	sōng	cōng	sòng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰloːŋs/, /*sqʰluːŋ/, /*skʰloŋ/, /*sqʰloŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鬆	鬆	鬆	鬆
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	4090	4104	4108	4111
Phonetic component	公	公	公	公
Rime group	東	終	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	送	鬆	樅	蜙
Old Chinese	/*sqʰloːŋs/	/*sqʰluːŋ/	/*skʰloŋ/	/*sqʰloŋ/

Definitions

鬆

1. loose (not fixed in place tightly)
2. loosen, relax

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Japanese

Kanji

鬆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On: しょう (shō), そう (sō)
• Kun: す (su)

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Korean

Hanja

鬆 • ‎(song) (hangeul 송, revised song, McCune-Reischauer song, Yale song)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

鬆 (tông)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.