鬆

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See also: 松
鬆 U+9B06, 鬆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B06
← 鬅
[U+9B05]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 鬇 →
[U+9B07]

Translingual[edit]

Etymology[edit]

松 has a different meaning, but Simplified Chinese replaces 鬆 with 松.

Han character[edit]

鬆 (radical 190 髟+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹木金戈 (SHDCI), four-corner 72932, composition ⿱髟松)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1455, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45484
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1986, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4527, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+9B06

Chinese[edit]

trad. 鬆
simp. 松

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (公) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
慃 qroːŋʔ
袞 kluːnʔ
衮 kluːnʔ
蔉 kluːnʔ
滚 kluːnʔ
忩 sʰloːŋ
鬆 sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ
凇 sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
公 kloːŋ
蚣 kloːŋ, *kljoŋ
翁 qloːŋ
螉 qloːŋ
蓊 qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ
嗡 qloːŋ
滃 qloːŋʔ
暡 qloːŋʔ
勜 qloːŋʔ
塕 qloːŋʔ
瓮 qloːŋs
崧 sqʰluŋ
菘 sqʰluŋ
硹 sqʰluŋ
淞 sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
蜙 sqʰloŋ
倯 sqʰloŋ
松 sɢloŋ
訟 sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs
頌 sɢloŋs, *loŋ
忪 kljoŋ
彸 kljoŋ
衳 kljoŋ
伀 kljoŋ
妐 kljoŋ
炂 kljoŋ
鈆 kljoŋ, *lon

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • sang - vernacular;
  • song - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 鬆
Mandarin Beijing /suŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /suŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /suŋ²¹/
Jinan /suŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /səŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /suŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /suŋ²¹/
Xining /suə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /suŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /sũn³¹/
Ürümqi /suŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /soŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu /soŋ⁵⁵/
Guiyang /soŋ⁵⁵/
Kunming /soŋ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /soŋ³¹/
Hefei /səŋ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /suəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /suŋ¹³/
Hohhot /sũŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /soŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /soŋ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /soŋ³³/
Wenzhou /soŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /sʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /san¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /soŋ³³/
Xiangtan /sən³³/
Gan Nanchang /suŋ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /suŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /suŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /soŋ⁵³/
Nanning /ɬuŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /suŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sɔŋ⁵⁵/
/saŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /søyŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /sɔŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /soŋ³³/
/saŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /soŋ²³/
/taŋ²³/
/saŋ²³/
Rime
Character 鬆 鬆 鬆
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4
Initial (聲) 心 (16) 心 (16) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 冬 (5) 鍾 (7) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) I III III
Fanqie 私宗切 息恭切 七恭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /suoŋ/ /sɨoŋ/ /t͡sʰɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /suoŋ/ /sioŋ/ /t͡sʰioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /soŋ/ /sioŋ/ /t͡sʰioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /sawŋ/ /suawŋ/ /t͡sʰuawŋ/
Li
Rong		 /soŋ/ /sioŋ/ /t͡sʰioŋ/
Wang
Li		 /suoŋ/ /sĭwoŋ/ /t͡sʰĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /suoŋ/ /si̯woŋ/ /t͡sʰi̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sōng sōng cōng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鬆 鬆 鬆
Reading # 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 4104 4108 4111
Phonetic
component		 公 公 公
Rime
group		 終 東 東
Rime
subdivision		 0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 鬆 樅 蜙
Old
Chinese		 /*sqʰluːŋ/ /*skʰloŋ/ /*sqʰloŋ/
Definitions[edit]

鬆

  1. loose (not fixed in place tightly)
  2. loosen, relax
  3. useless
  4. dried minced meat
Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Rime
Character 鬆
Reading # 4/4
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蘇弄切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /suŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /suŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /suŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /səwŋH/
Li
Rong		 /suŋH/
Wang
Li		 /suŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /suŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sòng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鬆
Reading # 1/4
No. 4090
Phonetic
component		 公
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 送
Old
Chinese		 /*sqʰloːŋs/
Definitions[edit]

鬆

  1. Only used in 𩭩鬆／𩭩松.

Etymology 2[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 鬆 – see 㞞.
(This character, 鬆, is a variant form of 㞞.)

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

鬆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

鬆 • (song) (hangeul 송, revised song, McCune-Reischauer song, Yale song)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

鬆 (tông)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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