鬆

See also: 松

§Translingual

§Etymology

松 has a different meaning, but Simplified Chinese replaces 鬆 with 松.

§Han character

鬆 (radical 190 髟+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹木金戈 (SHDCI), four-corner 7293₂, composition ⿱髟松)

1. lax, loose
2. loosen, relax

§References

• KangXi: page 1455, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45484
• Dae Jaweon: page 1986, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4527, character 9
• Unihan data for U+9B06

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§Chinese

		-
trad.		鬆
simp.		松

§Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sōng (song¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sung¹
• Hakka (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ): sûng
• Min Nan (POJ): sang / song

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: sōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ
    • Wade-Giles: sung¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: song
    • IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sung¹
    • Yale: sūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sung¹
    • IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • Romanisations:
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sûng
    • IPA (Siyen, including Miaoli): /suŋ²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sang / song
    • Tâi-lô: sang / song
    • IPA (Taipei): /saŋ⁴⁴/, /sɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /saŋ³⁴/, /sɔŋ³⁴/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (鬆, reconstructed)
Character (鬆), Pronunciation 1/4
Initial: 心 (16) Final: 冬 Division: I			Openness: Open Tone: Level (Ø)			Fanqie: 私宗切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/suoŋ/	/suoŋ/	/soŋ/	/suoŋ/	/sawŋ/	/suoŋ/	/soŋ/
Character (鬆), Pronunciation 2/4
Initial: 心 (16) Final: 鍾 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Level (Ø)			Fanqie: 息恭切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/sɨoŋ/	/si̯woŋ/	/sioŋ/	/sioŋ/	/suawŋ/	/sĭwoŋ/	/sioŋ/
Character (鬆), Pronunciation 3/4
Initial: 清 (14) Final: 鍾 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Level (Ø)			Fanqie: 七恭切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/t͡sʰɨoŋ/	/t͡sʰi̯woŋ/	/t͡sʰioŋ/	/t͡sʰioŋ/	/t͡sʰuawŋ/	/t͡sʰĭwoŋ/	/t͡sʰioŋ/
Character (鬆), Pronunciation 4/4
Initial: 心 (16) Final: 東 Division: I			Openness: Open Tone: Departing (H)			Fanqie: 蘇弄切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/suŋH/	/suŋH/	/suŋH/	/suŋH/	/səwŋH/	/suŋH/	/suŋH/

Old Chinese pronunciation (鬆, reconstructed)
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
鬆					4090					公					東					0					送					/*sqʰloːŋs/
鬆					4104					公					終					0					鬆					/*sqʰluːŋ/
鬆					4108					公					東					0					樅					/*skʰloŋ/
鬆					4111					公					東					0					蜙					/*sqʰloŋ/

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§Japanese

§Kanji

鬆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

§Readings

• On: しょう (shō), そう (sō)
• Kun: す (su)

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§Korean

§Hanja

鬆 (song) (hangeul 송, revised song, McCune-Reischauer song, Yale song)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

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§Vietnamese

§Han character

鬆 (tông)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.