恭

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
恭 U+606D, 恭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-606D
← 恬
[U+606C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 恮 →
[U+606E]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

恭 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿金心 (TCP), four-corner 44338, composition ⿱共㣺)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 385, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10596
  • Dae Jaweon: page 717, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2299, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+606D

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 恭
2nd round simp. ⿱共小
alternative forms 𢙄
龔／龚
龏／𱍁
供

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 恭
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
港 *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs
巷 *ɡroːŋs
衖 *ɡroːŋs
鬨 *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs
烘 *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs
洪 *ɡloːŋ
鉷 *ɡloːŋ
谼 *ɡloːŋ
葓 *ɡoːŋ
哄 *ɡloːŋs
蕻 *ɡloːŋs
恭 *kloŋ
供 *kloŋ, *kloŋs
龔 *kloŋ
珙 *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ
共 *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs
髸 *kloŋ
拱 *kloŋʔ
拲 *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ
蛬 *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
栱 *kloŋʔ
輁 *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
舼 *ɡloŋ
輂 *kloɡ

Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kloŋ): phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs, “heart”) + semantic 心

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 恭
Mandarin Beijing /kuŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /kuŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /kuŋ²¹/
Jinan /kuŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /kəŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /kuŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /kuŋ²¹/
Xining /kuə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /kuŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /kũn³¹/
Ürümqi /kuŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /koŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu /koŋ⁵⁵/
Guiyang /koŋ⁵⁵/
Kunming /koŋ/
Nanjing /koŋ³¹/
Hefei /kəŋ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /kuəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /kuŋ¹³/
Hohhot /kũŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /koŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /koŋ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /koŋ³³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕyɔ³³/
/koŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /kuʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /kan¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /koŋ³³/
Xiangtan /kən³³/
Gan Nanchang /kuŋ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /kiuŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /kioŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /koŋ⁵³/
Nanning /kuŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kuŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kiɔŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kyŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kœyŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kioŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /koŋ²³/
Rime
Character 恭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 九容切
Baxter kjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kuawŋ/
Li
Rong 		/kioŋ/
Wang
Li 		/kĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ki̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gung1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 恭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gōng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kjowng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*k<r>oŋ/
English respectful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 恭
Reading # 1/1
No. 4166
Phonetic
component 		共
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		恭
Old
Chinese 		/*kloŋ/

Definitions[edit]

恭

  1. respectful; polite; reverent
  2. to (show) respect
  3. a surname

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

恭

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. respect

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

恭 (eumhun 공손할 공 (gongsonhal gong))

  1. Hanja form? of 공 (“respectful, polite, reverent”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

恭: Hán Nôm readings: cung

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=恭&oldid=75153464"