恭
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
恭 (radical 61 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿金心 (TCP), four-corner 44338, composition ⿱共㣺)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 385, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10596
- Dae Jaweon: page 717, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2299, character 9
- Unihan data for U+606D
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
恭 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 恭 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 港 | *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 巷 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 衖 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 鬨 | *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs |
| 烘 | *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 洪 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 鉷 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 谼 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 葓 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 哄 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 蕻 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 恭 | *kloŋ |
| 供 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs |
| 龔 | *kloŋ |
| 珙 | *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ |
| 共 | *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs |
| 髸 | *kloŋ |
| 拱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 拲 | *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ |
| 蛬 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 栱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 輁 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 舼 | *ɡloŋ |
| 輂 | *kloɡ |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gung1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiûng
- Min Dong (BUC): gṳ̆ng
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): kun (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ
- Wade-Giles: kung1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gong
- IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gung1
- Yale: gūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung1
- Guangdong Romanization: gung1
- IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûng
- Hakka Romanization System: giung´
- Hagfa Pinyim: giung1
- IPA: /ki̯uŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gṳ̆ng
- IPA (key): /kyŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: kun (T1)
- IPA (key): /kɯə̯ɲ⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 恭 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /kuŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /kuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /kuŋ²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /kuŋ²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /kəŋ²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /kuŋ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /kuŋ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /kuə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /kuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /kũn³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /kuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /koŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /koŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /koŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /koŋ/ | |
| Nanjing | /koŋ³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /kəŋ²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /kuəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /kuŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /kũŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /koŋ⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /koŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /koŋ³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡ɕyɔ³³/ /koŋ³³/ |
|
| Hui | Shexian | /kuʌ̃³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /kan¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /koŋ³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /kən³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /kuŋ⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kiuŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /kioŋ²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /koŋ⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /kuŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /kuŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /kiɔŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kyŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /kœyŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /kioŋ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /koŋ²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 恭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 九容切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɨoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kioŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kioŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kuawŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/kioŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/kĭwoŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ki̯woŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiōng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 恭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
gōng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kjowng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*k<r>oŋ/ |
| English | respectful |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 恭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4166 |
| Phonetic component |
共 |
| Rime group |
東 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
恭 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kloŋ/ |
Definitions[edit]
恭
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
恭
- respect
Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
恭 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune-Reischauer kong, Yale kong)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
恭 (cung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
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- Korean lemmas
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