港
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See also: 巻
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Translingual[edit]
| Japanese | 港 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 港 |
| Traditional | 港 |
Alternative forms[edit]
Note that, as in 巷, in Chinese, the bottom is 巳, while in Japanese, the bottom is 己.
Han character[edit]
港 (radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金山 (ETCU), four-corner 34117, composition ⿰氵巷)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 635, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17783
- Dae Jaweon: page 1042, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1668, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6E2F
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
港 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 𣿑 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 港 | *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 巷 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 衖 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 鬨 | *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs |
| 烘 | *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 洪 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 鉷 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 谼 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 葓 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 哄 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 蕻 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 恭 | *kloŋ |
| 供 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs |
| 龔 | *kloŋ |
| 珙 | *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ |
| 共 | *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs |
| 髸 | *kloŋ |
| 拱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 拲 | *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ |
| 蛬 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 栱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 輁 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 舼 | *ɡloŋ |
| 輂 | *kloɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs): semantic 水 (“river; water”) + phonetic 巷 (OC *ɡroːŋs).
Etymology 1[edit]
Cognate with 江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”) (Schuessler, 2007). The southern dialectal word originally meant "small river/stream", which is still preserved in some Min languages. The irregular pronunciation in Mandarin (expected Mandarin reflex is *jiǎng) originated from southern dialects where velars have not palatalized (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
港
- tributary of a larger river or lake
- port; harbour
- large airport
- Short for 香港 (Xiānggǎng, “Hong Kong”).
- (colloquial) Hong Kong-styled
- (Hokkien) Classifier for fluids: stream
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 港
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Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
港
- Only used in 港洞.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
港
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←こう (kou, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: みなと (minato, 港, Jōyō)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 港 |
| みなと Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese: 水 (mi, “water”) + な (na, possessive particle) + 門 (to, “gate”). Attested in the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki as 水門.
Alternate forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
港 (hiragana みなと, rōmaji minato)
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
港 • (hang) (hangeul 항, McCune–Reischauer hang, Yale hang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
港 (cảng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 港 read as みなと
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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