港
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See also: 巻
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Translingual[edit]
| Japanese | 港 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 港 |
| Traditional | 港 |
Alternative forms[edit]
Note that, as in 巷, in Chinese, the bottom is 巳, while in Japanese, the bottom is 己.
Han character[edit]
港 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金山 (ETCU), four-corner 34117, composition ⿰氵巷)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 635, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17783
- Dae Jaweon: page 1042, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1668, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6E2F
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
港 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𣿑 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 港 | *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 巷 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 衖 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 鬨 | *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs |
| 烘 | *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 洪 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 鉷 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 谼 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 葓 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 哄 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 蕻 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 恭 | *kloŋ |
| 供 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs |
| 龔 | *kloŋ |
| 珙 | *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ |
| 共 | *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs |
| 髸 | *kloŋ |
| 拱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 拲 | *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ |
| 蛬 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 栱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 輁 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 舼 | *ɡloŋ |
| 輂 | *kloɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs): semantic 水 (“river; water”) + phonetic 巷 (OC *ɡroːŋs).
Etymology 1[edit]
Cognate with 江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”) (Schuessler, 2007). The southern dialectal word originally meant "small river/stream", which is still preserved in some Min languages. The irregular pronunciation in Mandarin (expected Mandarin reflex is *jiǎng) originated from southern dialects where velars have not palatalized (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
港
- tributary of a larger river or lake
- (dialectal) river
- port; harbor
- large airport
- Short for 香港 (Xiānggǎng, “Hong Kong”).
- (colloquial) Hong Kong-styled
- (Hokkien) Classifier for fluids: stream
- A surname.
Usage notes[edit]
- Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation jiǎng.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 港
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Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
港
- Only used in 港洞.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
港
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←こう (kou, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: みなと (minato, 港, Jōyō)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 港 |
| みなと Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese: 水 (mi, “water”) + な (na, possessive particle) + 門 (to, “gate”). Attested in the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki as 水門.
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Noun[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- Minato (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)
- A male given name
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 港 (MC kˠʌŋX).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 가ᇰ〯 (Yale: kǎng) | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] | 개〮 (Yale: káy) | 하ᇰ〯 (Yale: hǎng) |
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ha̠(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [항(ː)]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja[edit]
港 (eumhun 항구(港口) 항 (hanggu hang))
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 港 read as みなと
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- ja:Special wards of Tokyo
- ja:Places in Tokyo
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