己
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character[edit]
己 (radical 49, 己+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 尸山 (SU), four-corner 17717, composition ⿱コ乚)
- Kangxi radical #49, ⼰.
Derived characters[edit]
- Index:Chinese radical/己
- 包 (Japanese form)
Descendants[edit]
- こ (Hiragana character derived from Man'yōgana)
- コ (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 326, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8742
- Dae Jaweon: page 630, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 983, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5DF1
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
己 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 己 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (己) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 改 | *klɯːʔ |
| 跽 | *ɡrɯʔ |
| 己 | *kɯʔ |
| 紀 | *kɯʔ |
| 妀 | *kɯʔ |
| 記 | *kɯs |
| 杞 | *kʰɯʔ |
| 屺 | *kʰɯʔ |
| 芑 | *kʰɯʔ |
| 邔 | *kʰɯʔ, *ɡɯs |
| 玘 | *kʰɯʔ |
| 忌 | *ɡɯs |
| 鵋 | *ɡɯs |
| 誋 | *ɡɯs |
| 梞 | *ɡɯs |
Pictogram (象形) – silk rope for binding objects. Original form of 紀 (OC *kɯʔ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
己
Coordinate terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 己
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
己
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: こ (ko, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
- Kun: おのれ (onore, 己, Jōyō); おの (ono, 己); おら (ora, 己); おれ (ore, 己); つちのと (tsuchinoto, 己)
- Nanori: おと (oto); な (na); み (mi)
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Usage notes[edit]
Used in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨i⟩, ⟨ko2⟩, and ⟨go2⟩.
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 己 |
| き Grade: 6 |
| kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 己 (MC kɨX).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- the sixth of the ten Heavenly Stems
- Hypernym: 十干 (Jikkan)
Derived terms[edit]
- 己巳 (Kishi)
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 己 |
| つちのと Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
Originally a compound of 土 (tsuchi, “earth”, one of the Chinese five elements) + の (no, possessive particle) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
己 (hiragana つちのと, rōmaji Tsuchinoto)
- the sixth of the ten Heavenly Stems
- Hypernym: 十干 (Jikkan)
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 己 |
| おのれ Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
From 己 (ono, reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below) + れ (re, “thing”, demonstrative nominalizer ending).
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
己 (hiragana おのれ, rōmaji onore)
- reflexive pronoun: oneself
- first-person pronoun: I, me
- second-person pronoun: you (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Adverb[edit]
己 (hiragana おのれ, rōmaji onore)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Pronoun[edit]
己 (hiragana おのれ, rōmaji onore)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology 4[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 己 |
| おの Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronoun[edit]
- reflexive pronoun: oneself
- first-person pronoun: I, me
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 5[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 己 |
| おれ Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
- Alternative spelling of 俺 (ore): first-person pronoun: I, me
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 6[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 己 |
| おら Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronoun[edit]
- first-person pronoun: I, me
Etymology 7[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 己 |
| うぬ Grade: 6 |
| Irregular |
Sound shift from ono (see above).[1]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Irregular reading)
- Pronunciation for pronoun senses unknown.
Pronoun[edit]
- second-person pronoun: you
- reflexive pronoun: oneself
- Synonym: 自分自身 (jibun-jishin)
Derived terms[edit]
- 己等 (unura)
Interjection[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology 8[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 己 |
| うら Grade: 6 |
| Irregular |
Pronoun[edit]
- first-person pronoun: I, me
Etymology 9[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 己 |
| おどれ Grade: 6 |
| Irregular |
Sound shift from onore (see above).[1]
Pronoun[edit]
己 (hiragana おどれ, rōmaji odore)
- second-person pronoun: you
- Synonyms: 己 (unu), 貴様 (kisama)
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
己 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
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- Translingual lemmas
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- Han characters from which hiragana were derived
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- Chinese pronouns
- Mandarin pronouns
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- Min Dong pronouns
- Min Nan pronouns
- Teochew pronouns
- Wu pronouns
- Chinese adjectives
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- Chinese hanzi
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- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 6 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おのれ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おの
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おら
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おれ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つちのと
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading おと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading な
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading み
- Japanese terms spelled with 己 read as き
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 己
- Japanese terms spelled with 己 read as つちのと
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound words
- Japanese terms spelled with 己 read as おのれ
- Japanese pronouns
- Japanese adverbs
- Japanese interjections
- Japanese terms spelled with 己 read as おの
- Japanese terms spelled with 己 read as おれ
- Japanese terms spelled with 己 read as おら
- Japanese terms with irregular kanji readings
- ja:Heavenly Stems
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- CJKV radicals
