跽

跽 U+8DFD, 跽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DFD ← 跼 [U+8DFC] CJK Unified Ideographs 跾 → [U+8DFE]

Translingual

Han character

跽 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口一尸山心 (RMSUP), four-corner 6713₁, composition ⿰𧾷忌)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1226, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37549
• Dae Jaweon: page 1698, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3711, character 2
• Unihan data for U+8DFD

Chinese

simp. and trad.		跽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (己) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
改	*klɯːʔ
跽	*ɡrɯʔ
己	*kɯʔ
紀	*kɯʔ
妀	*kɯʔ
記	*kɯs
杞	*kʰɯʔ
屺	*kʰɯʔ
芑	*kʰɯʔ
邔	*kʰɯʔ, *ɡɯs
玘	*kʰɯʔ
忌	*ɡɯs
鵋	*ɡɯs
誋	*ɡɯs
梞	*ɡɯs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gei⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jì
    • Wade–Giles: chi⁴
    • Yale: jì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gei⁶
    • Yale: geih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gei⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: géi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: gjijX

Rime
Character	跽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	曁几切
Baxter	gjijX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡiɪX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡjɪX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/giX/
Li Rong	/ɡiX/
Wang Li	/ɡiX/
Bernard Karlgren	/giX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	跽
Reading #	1/1
No.	5764
Phonetic component	己
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ɡrɯʔ/

Definitions

跽

1. to kneel

   • 入余跽而仰視，忽盱睢以戃惘，何於穆之清廟摶泥土而肖像？ [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]

     From: 1497, 金宗直 (Kim Jong-jik), 《謁夫子廟賦》 (Rhapsody on visiting the temple of Confucius), 《佔畢齋集》

     ip yeo gi i angsi, hol uhyu i dang mang, ha eo mok ji cheongmyo dan nito i chosang? [Sino-Korean]

     Entering, I knelt and looked up, and suddenly my eyes were wide with disappointment; how, in the "solemn and pure temple", could one model mud into figurines?

   • 秦王跽曰：「先生不幸教寡人乎？」 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

     From: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5^th – 3^rd centuries BCE

     Qín wáng jì yuē: “Xiānshēng bù xìng jiào guǎrén hū?” [Pinyin]

     The King of Qin knelt and said, “Sir, will you not enlighten me?”

Japanese

Kanji

跽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ぎ (gi)
• Kan-on: き (ki)
• Kun: ひざまずく (hizamazuku, 跽く)^{←ひざまづく (fizamaduku, 跽く, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

跽 (eum 기 (gi))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.