改
|
||||||||
Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
改 (radical 66 攴+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸山人大 (SUOK), four-corner 18740, composition ⿰己攵)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 468, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13114
- Dae Jaweon: page 816, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1450, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6539
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
改 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (己) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 改 | *klɯːʔ |
| 跽 | *ɡrɯʔ |
| 己 | *kɯʔ |
| 紀 | *kɯʔ |
| 妀 | *kɯʔ |
| 記 | *kɯs |
| 杞 | *kʰɯʔ |
| 屺 | *kʰɯʔ |
| 芑 | *kʰɯʔ |
| 邔 | *kʰɯʔ, *ɡɯs |
| 玘 | *kʰɯʔ |
| 忌 | *ɡɯs |
| 鵋 | *ɡɯs |
| 誋 | *ɡɯs |
| 梞 | *ɡɯs |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˇ
- Wade-Giles: kai3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gae
- IPA (key): /kaɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: goi2
- Yale: gói
- Cantonese Pinyin: goi2
- Guangdong Romanization: goi2
- IPA (key): /kɔːi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kói
- Hakka Romanization System: goi`
- Hagfa Pinyim: goi3
- IPA: /ko̯i³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
Note:
- kái - literary;
- kóe/ké - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: goi2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kói
- IPA (key): /koi⁵²/
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ke (T2)
- IPA (key): /ke̞³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 改 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古亥切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʌiX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kəiX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɒiX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kəjX/ |
| Li Rong |
/kᴀiX/ |
| Wang Li |
/kɒiX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kɑ̆iX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
gǎi |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 改 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
gǎi |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kojX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*C.qˤəʔ/ |
| English | change (v.) |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 改 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5763 |
| Phonetic component |
己 |
| Rime group |
之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
改 |
| Old Chinese |
/*klɯːʔ/ |
Definitions[edit]
改
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 改
|
|
|
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
改
Readings[edit]
- Goon: かい (kai, Jōyō)
- Kan’on: かい (kai, Jōyō)
- Kun: あらためる (aratameru, 改める, Jōyō); あらため (aratame); あらたまる (aratamaru, 改まる, Jōyō)
- Nanori: あら (ara)
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
|
- Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
改 • (gae) (hangeul 개, revised gae, McCune-Reischauer kae, Yale kay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Min Nan verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 4 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あらた-める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あらため
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あらた-まる
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かい
- Japanese kanji with goon reading かい
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あら
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
