紀

See also: 纪

紀 U+7D00, 紀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D00 ← 糿 [U+7CFF] CJK Unified Ideographs 紁 → [U+7D01]

Translingual

Han character

紀 (radical 120, 糸+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女火尸山 (VFSU), four-corner 2791₇, composition ⿰糹己(GHTV) or ⿰糸己(JK))

Derived characters

• 𪦏

Related characters

• 纪 (Simplified Chinese)

References

• KangXi: page 915, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27234
• Dae Jaweon: page 1342, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3366, character 9
• Unihan data for U+7D00

---

Chinese

trad.		紀
simp.		纪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (己) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
改	*klɯːʔ
跽	*ɡrɯʔ
己	*kɯʔ
紀	*kɯʔ
妀	*kɯʔ
記	*kɯs
杞	*kʰɯʔ
屺	*kʰɯʔ
芑	*kʰɯʔ
邔	*kʰɯʔ, *ɡɯs
玘	*kʰɯʔ
忌	*ɡɯs
鵋	*ɡɯs
誋	*ɡɯs
梞	*ɡɯs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kɯʔ): semantic 糹 (“silk”) + phonetic 己 (OC *kɯʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jì, jǐ (ji⁴, ji³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ, ㄐㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gei², gei³
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): kí / kì

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gi² / gi³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: jì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: jǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
    • Wade–Giles: chih³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/

Note:

• jì - standard in Mainland for senses other than the surname, standard in Taiwan for all senses;
• jǐ - standard in Mainland for the surname, variant in Taiwan for all senses.

Cantonese

• (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  • Jyutping: gei², gei³
  • Yale: géi, gei
  • Cantonese Pinyin: gei², gei³
  • Guangdong Romanization: géi², géi³
  • IPA ^(key): /kei̯³⁵/, /kei̯³³/

Min Nan

• (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kí
  • Tâi-lô: kí
  • Phofsit Daibuun: kie
  • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ki⁵³/
  • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴¹/
  • IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁵⁵⁴/
• (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì
  • Tâi-lô: kì
  • Phofsit Daibuun: kix
  • IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹/
  • IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /ki²¹/
  • IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹/
• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: gi² / gi³
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kí / kì
  • IPA ^(key): /ki⁵²/, /ki²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: /kɨ^X/▼

Rime
Character	紀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居里切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨX/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨX/
Shao Rongfen	/kieX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨX/
Li Rong	/kiəX/
Wang Li	/kĭəX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jǐ

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)əʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	紀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ kiX ›
Old Chinese	/*k(r)əʔ/
English	leading thread
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	紀
Reading #	1/1
No.	5766
Phonetic component	己
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kɯʔ/

Definitions

紀

1. record; annal; historical account
2. century
3. A surname​.

Compounds

Derived terms from 紀

• 三疊紀／三叠纪 (Sāndiéjì)
• 上年紀／上年纪 (shàng niánjì)
• 不可勝紀／不可胜纪
• 世界紀錄／世界纪录 (shìjiè jìlù)
• 世紀／世纪 (shìjì)
• 世紀末／世纪末 (shìjìmò)
• 中世紀／中世纪 (zhōngshìjì)
• 亂紀／乱纪
• 事物紀原／事物纪原
• 二疊紀／二叠纪 (Èrdiéjì)
• 人紀／人纪
• 侏羅紀／侏罗纪 (Zhūluójì)
• 倫紀／伦纪
• 創世紀／创世纪 (Chuàngshìjì)
• 創紀錄／创纪录
• 半紀／半纪
• 南紀／南纪
• 喪紀／丧纪
• 國紀／国纪
• 壽紀／寿纪
• 天紀／天纪
• 奧陶紀／奥陶纪 (Àotáojì)
• 女紀／女纪
• 安分守紀／安分守纪
• 官紀／官纪 (guānjì)
• 客綱客紀／客纲客纪
• 寒武紀／寒武纪 (Hánwǔjì)
• 尊紀／尊纪
• 小小年紀／小小年纪
• 小本經紀／小本经纪
• 小經紀／小经纪
• 干紀／干纪
• 年紀／年纪 (niánjì)
• 後漢紀／后汉纪
• 志留紀／志留纪 (Zhìliújì)
• 恩紀／恩纪
• 打破紀錄／打破纪录

• 指紋紀錄／指纹纪录
• 擔干紀／担干纪
• 政紀／政纪
• 敗法亂紀／败法乱纪
• 新世紀／新世纪
• 新紀元／新纪元 (xīnjìyuán)
• 新紀錄／新纪录
• 曆紀／历纪
• 有年紀／有年纪
• 本紀／本纪
• 歷歷可紀／历历可纪
• 法紀／法纪 (fǎjì)
• 泥盆紀／泥盆纪 (Nípénjì)
• 涑水紀聞／涑水纪闻
• 滅紀／灭纪
• 漢紀／汉纪
• 漫無紀律／漫无纪律
• 由紀／由纪
• 白堊紀／白垩纪 (Bái'èjì)
• 目無法紀／目无法纪
• 石炭紀／石炭纪 (Shítànjì)
• 破紀錄／破纪录
• 票房紀錄／票房纪录
• 竹書紀年／竹书纪年 (Zhúshū Jìnián)
• 紀事／纪事 (jìshì)
• 紀傳體／纪传体
• 紀元／纪元 (jìyuán)
• 紀南／纪南 (Jìnán)
• 紀實／纪实 (jìshí)
• 紀年／纪年 (jìnián)
• 紀序／纪序
• 紀律／纪律 (jìlǜ)
• 紀念／纪念 (jìniàn)
• 紀念信封／纪念信封
• 紀念冊／纪念册 (jìniàncè)
• 紀念品／纪念品 (jìniànpǐn)
• 紀念堂／纪念堂 (jìniàntáng)

• 紀念塔／纪念塔 (jìniàntǎ)
• 紀念幣／纪念币 (jìniànbì)
• 紀念日／纪念日 (jìniànrì)
• 紀念會／纪念会
• 紀念物／纪念物
• 紀念碑／纪念碑 (jìniànbēi)
• 紀念章／纪念章 (jìniànzhāng)
• 紀念郵票／纪念邮票
• 紀念館／纪念馆 (jìniànguǎn)
• 紀略／纪略
• 紀綱／纪纲
• 紀聞／纪闻
• 紀行／纪行
• 紀要／纪要 (jìyào)
• 紀錄／纪录 (jìlù)
• 紀錄片／纪录片 (jìlùpiàn)
• 統紀／统纪
• 經紀／经纪 (jīngjì)
• 經紀人／经纪人 (jīngjìrén)
• 經紀人家／经纪人家
• 綱常倫紀／纲常伦纪
• 綱紀／纲纪 (gāngjì)
• 綱紀廢弛／纲纪废弛
• 職方外紀／职方外纪
• 西曆紀元／西历纪元
• 詞林紀事／词林纪事
• 議事紀錄／议事纪录
• 跨世紀／跨世纪
• 軍紀／军纪 (jūnjì)
• 違法亂紀／违法乱纪
• 違紀／违纪 (wéijì)
• 違紀參選／违纪参选
• 風紀／风纪 (fēngjì)
• 飭紀／饬纪
• 養家經紀／养家经纪
• 首開紀錄／首开纪录
• 黨紀／党纪 (dǎngjì)

---

Japanese

Kanji

紀

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Goon: こ (ko)
• Kan’on: き (ki, Jōyō)
• Kun: おさめる (osameru, 紀める); のり (nori, 紀); しるす (shirusu, 紀す)

Compounds

• 紀元
• 紀元前
• 紀行
• 記紀
• 世紀
• 千年紀

• 三畳紀
• 二畳紀
• 白亜紀
• ペルム紀
• 紀伊
• 紀州

---

Korean

Hanja

紀 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Vietnamese

Han character

紀 (kỉ, kỷ, kỹ, kĩ)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.