記
Appearance
See also: 记
|
Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
[edit]記 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口尸山 (YRSU), four-corner 07617, composition ⿰訁己 or ⿰訁巳)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1149, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35244
- Dae Jaweon: page 1615, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3943, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8A18
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 記 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 记 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 記 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯs) : semantic 言 (“speech; words”) + phonetic 己 (OC *kɯʔ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ji4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җи (ži, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ji4
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): gi̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): gé
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ci
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ji4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jì
- Wade–Giles: chi4
- Yale: jì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ji4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җи (ži, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gei3
- Yale: gei
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei3
- Guangdong Romanization: géi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ji4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki
- Hakka Romanization System: gi
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi4
- Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gi̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gé
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ji4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: kiH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.k(r)ə(ʔ)-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯs/
Definitions
[edit]記
- to record; to mark; to note
- to keep in mind; remember
- record; chronicle
- notation; mark; note; seal; sign; ideogram
- birthmark (a mark on the skin formed before birth) (Classifier: 塊/块 m)
- (Guangdong, Hong Kong, Taiwan) Suffix for restaurants, stores, etc.
- (Cantonese) Suffix to show affection.
- (Cantonese) Suffix on shortened forms.
- Classifier for blows. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- a surname: Ji
Synonyms
[edit]- (to remember):
- 回味 (huíwèi) (to recall something and ponder it)
- 回念 (huíniàn)
- 回想 (huíxiǎng)
- 回憶/回忆 (huíyì)
- 回溯 (huísù)
- 回顧/回顾 (huígù)
- 回首 (huíshǒu)
- 思古 (sīgǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
- 感念 (gǎnniàn) (to recall fondly)
- 感懷/感怀 (gǎnhuái) (to recall with emotion)
- 想起 (xiǎngqǐ)
- 憶/忆 (yì)
- 憶想/忆想 (yìxiǎng)
- 懷古/怀古 (huáigǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
- 浮想 (fúxiǎng)
- 留戀/留恋 (liúliàn) (to recall with nostalgia)
- 緬想/缅想 (miǎnxiǎng)
- 緬懷/缅怀 (miǎnhuái) (to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased)
- 記得/记得 (jìde)
- 記憶/记忆 (jìyì)
- 記起/记起 (jìqǐ)
- 諗起/谂起 (nam2 hei2) (Cantonese)
- 追 (literary, or in compounds)
- 追念 (zhuīniàn)
- 追思 (zhuīsī) (especially the deceased)
- 追想 (zhuīxiǎng)
- 追憶/追忆 (zhuīyì)
- 追懷/追怀 (zhuīhuái)
- 遙想/遥想 (yáoxiǎng)
- (notation):
Compounds
[edit]- 不可勝記/不可胜记
- 不記省/不记省
- 主記憶體/主记忆体
- 佛國記/佛国记
- 側記/侧记 (cèjì)
- 傳記/传记 (zhuànjì)
- 傳記文學/传记文学
- 出記/出记
- 切記/切记 (qièjì)
- 初學記/初学记
- 劄記/劄记 (zhájì)
- 千金記/千金记
- 升記號/升记号
- 博聞強記/博闻强记 (bówénqiángjì)
- 博聞彊記/博闻强记
- 印記/印记 (yìnjì)
- 古事記/古事记 (Gǔshìjì)
- 史記/史记 (Shǐjì)
- 古記兒/古记儿
- 單記投票/单记投票
- 嘿記/嘿记
- 圖記/图记
- 土地登記/土地登记
- 坊記/坊记
- 場記/场记 (chǎngjì)
- 塋記/茔记
- 墓記/墓记
- 多聞強記/多闻强记
- 大事記/大事记 (dàshìjì)
- 大戴禮記/大戴礼记
- 奏記/奏记
- 存記/存记
- 學記/学记
- 寰宇記/寰宇记
- 尋親記/寻亲记
- 小戴禮記/小戴礼记
- 延長記號/延长记号
- 強記/强记
- 強記洽聞/强记洽闻
- 彊記博聞/强记博闻
- 後記/后记 (hòujì)
- 忘記/忘记 (wàngjì)
- 惦記/惦记 (diànjì)
- 戳記/戳记
- 戶籍登記/户籍登记
- 手記/手记 (shǒujì)
- 拍子記號/拍子记号
- 拾遺記/拾遗记
- 授記/授记 (shòujì)
- 掌記/掌记
- 掛記/挂记
- 搜神記/搜神记
- 摘記/摘记 (zhāijì)
- 摩頂受記/摩顶受记
- 撒母耳記/撒母耳记 (Sāmǔ'ěrjì)
- 故記/故记
- 教坊記/教坊记
- 日記/日记 (rìjì)
- 日記帳/日记帐
- 暗記/暗记 (ànjì)
- 書筆記/书笔记
- 書記/书记 (shūjì)
- 書記官/书记官
- 木記/木记
- 札記/札记 (zhájì)
- 朱記/朱记
- 枕中記/枕中记
- 桃花源記/桃花源记
- 條記/条记
- 標記/标记 (biāojì)
- 樂記/乐记
- 正字標記/正字标记
- 死亡登記/死亡登记
- 死記/死记 (sǐjì)
- 殉情記/殉情记
- 殺狗記/杀狗记
- 永州八記/永州八记
- 沒記性/没记性
- 洽聞強記/洽闻强记
- 浮生六記/浮生六记
- 浣紗記/浣纱记
- 浮記/浮记
- 湖濱散記/湖滨散记
- 漁樵記/渔樵记
- 潛神默記/潜神默记
- 無碑記/无碑记
- 無記名/无记名
- 熟記/熟记 (shújì)
- 牒記/牒记
- 牢記/牢记 (láojì)
- 牽記/牵记
- 玉鐲記/玉镯记
- 琵琶記/琵琶记
- 瑯嬛記/琅嬛记
- 登科記/登科记
- 登記/登记 (dēngjì)
- 登記入學/登记入学
- 白兔記/白兔记
- 白鯨記/白鲸记
- 省記/省记
- 石頭記/石头记
- 碑記/碑记 (bēijì)
- 禮記/礼记 (Lǐjì)
- 筆記/笔记 (bǐjì)
- 答記/答记
- 筆記小說/笔记小说
- 筆記書/笔记书
- 管記/管记
- 簿記/簿记 (bùjì)
- 簿記學/簿记学
- 籍記/籍记
- 紅拂記/红拂记
- 紅梅記/红梅记
- 紅梨記/红梨记
- 紅記記/红记记 (âng-kì-kì) (Min Nan)
- 紫釵記/紫钗记
- 給我記住/给我记住
- 結繩記事/结绳记事
- 經義雜記/经义杂记
- 緊記/紧记 (jǐnjì)
- 繡襦記/绣襦记 (Xiùrújì)
- 續齊諧記/续齐谐记
- 罣記/罣记
- 義乳記/义乳记
- 義俠記/义侠记
- 考工記/考工记
- 老殘遊記/老残游记
- 胎記/胎记 (tāijì)
- 荊釵記/荆钗记
- 表記/表记 (biǎojì)
- 表記物件/表记物件
- 裝飾記號/装饰记号
- 西京雜記/西京杂记
- 西域記/西域记
- 西廂記/西厢记 (Xīxiāng Jì)
- 西遊記/西游记 (Xīyóujì)
- 記事/记事 (jìshì)
- 記事兒/记事儿
- 記事本/记事本 (jìshìběn)
- 記仇/记仇 (jìchóu)
- 記住/记住 (jìzhù)
- 記分/记分 (jìfēn)
- 記分員/记分员
- 記功/记功
- 記取/记取 (jìqǔ)
- 記名/记名 (jìmíng)
- 記問/记问
- 記室/记室 (jìshì)
- 記帳/记帐 (jìzhàng)
- 記得/记得 (jìde)
- 記心/记心 (jìxīn)
- 記念/记念 (jìniàn)
- 記性/记性 (jìxìng)
- 記恨/记恨 (jìhèn)
- 記憶/记忆 (jìyì)
- 記憶力/记忆力 (jìyìlì)
- 記憶單元/记忆单元
- 記憶容量/记忆容量
- 記憶猶新/记忆犹新 (jìyìyóuxīn)
- 記憶體/记忆体 (jìyìtǐ)
- 記掛/记挂 (jìguà)
- 記敘/记叙 (jìxù)
- 記敘文/记叙文 (jìxùwén)
- 記池/记池 (kì-tî) (Min Nan)
- 記省/记省
- 記示/记示 (kì-sī) (Min Nan)
- 記罣/记罣 (jìguà)
- 記者/记者 (jìzhě)
- 記者節/记者节
- 記色/记色
- 記著/记着 (jìzhe)
- 記號/记号 (jìhào)
- 記號環/记号环
- 記要/记要 (jìyào)
- 記誦/记诵 (jìsòng)
- 記認/记认 (jìrèn)
- 記趣/记趣
- 記載/记载 (jìzǎi)
- 記述/记述 (jìshù)
- 記述文學/记述文学
- 記過/记过 (jìguò)
- 記錄/记录 (jìlù)
- 記點/记点
- 謹記/谨记 (jǐnjì)
- 讖記/谶记
- 載記/载记
- 輿地廣記/舆地广记
- 述異記/述异记
- 造像記/造像记
- 速記/速记 (sùjì)
- 連記投票/连记投票
- 連記法/连记法
- 週記/周记 (zhōujì)
- 遊記/游记 (yóujì)
- 還魂記/还魂记
- 鄴中記/邺中记
- 金鎖記/金锁记
- 金雀記/金雀记
- 釵釧記/钗钏记
- 鈐記/钤记
- 銘記/铭记 (míngjì)
- 銘記在心/铭记在心
- 附記/附记 (fùjì)
- 雜記/杂记
- 離魂記/离魂记
- 雲仙雜記/云仙杂记
- 青衫記/青衫记
- 面月印記/面月印记
- 音部記號/音部记号
- 默記/默记 (mòjì)
Descendants
[edit]Others:
- → Vietnamese: ghi
References
[edit]- “Entry #6692”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
- “記”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]記
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: こ (ko)
- Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
- Kun: しるし (shirushi)、しるす (shirusu, 記す, Jōyō)
- Nanori: とし (toshi)、なり (nari)、のり (nori)、ふさ (fusa)、ふみ (fumi)、よし (yoshi)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
記 |
き Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
⟨ki2⟩ → */kɨ/ → /ki/
From Middle Chinese 記 (MC kiH).
In Old Japanese, this kanji was used as man'yōgana to transcribe /ki2/.
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]- to record; to mark
- to remember; to keep in mind
Noun
[edit]Suffix
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 記紀 (Ki-Ki, “the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
記 |
しるし Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 記す (shirusu, “to write down (a historical account)”).
Cognate with 印 (shirushi, “mark, print”)[1]
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
記 |
ふみ Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Proper noun
[edit]- a female given name
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]記 (eumhun 기록할 기 (girokhal gi))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]記: Hán Việt readings: kí, ký
記: Nôm readings: ghi
Verb
[edit]記
- chữ Hán form of kí (“to sign (to write one's signature)”).
- Nôm form of ghi (“to write something for the record, (computing) to write, (literary) to remember; to keep remembrances”).
Suffix
[edit]sc=HaniPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
記
- chữ Hán form of kí (“a written record or chronicle”).
- 創世記 ― Sáng thế kí ― Genesis
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading しる・す
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふさ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
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