しるし

Japanese

Alternative spellings
印標徴験

From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb しるす (shirusu),^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] which is cognate with the verb 知る (shiru) and the obsolete adjective しるし (shirushi) below.^[4]

しるし • (shirushi)

Alternative spellings
記し印し標し

しるし • (shirushi)

Alternative spelling
著し

Cognate with the verbs 知る (shiru) and しるす (shirusu).^[4]

しるし • (shirushi) ^†-ku

Classical conjugation of "しるし" (ク活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	しるく^[1] しるから^[2]	siruku sirukara
Continuative (連用形)	しるく^[1] しるかり^[2]	siruku sirukari
Terminal (終止形)	しるし	sirusi
Attributive (連体形)	しるきしるかる	siruki sirukaru
Realis (已然形)	しるけれ	sirukere
Imperative (命令形)	しるかれ	sirukare
Key constructions
Negative	しるからず	sirukarazu
Contrasting conjunction	しるけれど	sirukeredo
Causal conjunction	しるければ	sirukereba
Conditional conjunction	しるくば	sirukuba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	しるかりき	sirukariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	しるかりけり	sirukarikeri
Adverbial	しるく	siruku

^[1]Without auxiliary verb.
^[2]With auxiliary verb.

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN