忌

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忌 U+5FCC, 忌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FCC
← 忋
[U+5FCB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 忍 →
[U+5FCD]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

忌 (radical 61, 心+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸山心 (SUP), four-corner 17331, composition ⿱己心)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 376, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10310
  • Dae Jaweon: page 702, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2270, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5FCC

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 忌

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (己) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
改 *klɯːʔ
跽 *ɡrɯʔ
己 *kɯʔ
紀 *kɯʔ
妀 *kɯʔ
記 *kɯs
杞 *kʰɯʔ
屺 *kʰɯʔ
芑 *kʰɯʔ
邔 *kʰɯʔ, *ɡɯs
玘 *kʰɯʔ
忌 *ɡɯs
鵋 *ɡɯs
誋 *ɡɯs
梞 *ɡɯs

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • kī, khī - literary;
  • khî - vernacular (俗).
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 忌
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕi⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕi⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕi²¹/
Qingdao /t͡ɕi⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕi³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕji²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕi¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕi¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕi¹³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Kunming /t͡ɕi²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡sz̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /d͡ʑi²³/
Suzhou /d͡ʑi³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑi¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡zz̩²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰi²²/
Tunxi /t͡ɕi¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
Hakka Meixian /kʰi³¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /kei²²/
Nanning /ki²²/
Hong Kong /kei²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ki²²/
/kʰi²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kɛi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ki⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /ki³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ki³³/
Rime
Character 忌
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 渠記切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡɨH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡɨH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/gɨH/
Li
Rong 		/ɡiəH/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭəH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/giH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jì
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 忌
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ giH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-k(r)ək-s/
English warn; avoid

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 忌
Reading # 1/1
No. 5774
Phonetic
component 		己
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		忌
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡɯs/

Definitions[edit]

忌

  1. to be jealous of
    妒忌  ―  dùjì  ―  to envy; to be jealous
  2. to fear; to dread
  3. to avoid or abstain from
  4. taboo
  5. A surname​.

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 忌 – see 嫉 (“to envy; to be jealous; to hate; to resent”).
(This character, 忌, is the second-round simplified form of 嫉.)
Notes:

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

忌

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. mourning
  2. to abhor
  3. abhorrent, detestable
  4. death anniversary

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
忌
き
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 忌 (giH).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

忌 (hiragana き, rōmaji ki)

  1. mourning
  2. death anniversary

References[edit]

  1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

忌 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

忌 (kị, cạy, cậy, kỵ, cữ, kiêng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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