忌憚
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See also: 忌惮
Chinese
[edit]avoid as taboo; jealous | dread; fear; dislike | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (忌憚) | 忌 | 憚 | |
simp. (忌惮) | 忌 | 惮 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìdàn
- Wade–Giles: chi4-tan4
- Yale: jì-dàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihdann
- Palladius: цзидань (czidanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gei6 daan6
- Yale: geih daahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei6 daan6
- Guangdong Romanization: géi6 dan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯²² taːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]忌憚
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
忌 | 憚 |
き Grade: S |
たん Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]忌憚する • (kitan suru) ←きたん (kitan)?suru (stem 忌憚し (kitan shi), past 忌憚した (kitan shita))
- to fear
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "忌憚する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 忌憚し | きたんし | kitan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 忌憚し | きたんし | kitan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 忌憚する | きたんする | kitan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 忌憚する | きたんする | kitan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 忌憚すれ | きたんすれ | kitan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 忌憚せよ¹ 忌憚しろ² |
きたんせよ¹ きたんしろ² |
kitan seyo¹ kitan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 忌憚される | きたんされる | kitan sareru | |
Causative | 忌憚させる 忌憚さす |
きたんさせる きたんさす |
kitan saseru kitan sasu | |
Potential | 忌憚できる | きたんできる | kitan dekiru | |
Volitional | 忌憚しよう | きたんしよう | kitan shiyō | |
Negative | 忌憚しない | きたんしない | kitan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 忌憚せず | きたんせず | kitan sezu | |
Formal | 忌憚します | きたんします | kitan shimasu | |
Perfective | 忌憚した | きたんした | kitan shita | |
Conjunctive | 忌憚して | きたんして | kitan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 忌憚すれば | きたんすれば | kitan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 忌
- Chinese terms spelled with 憚
- Chinese literary terms
- zh:Emotions
- Japanese terms spelled with 忌 read as き
- Japanese terms spelled with 憚 read as たん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs