心
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See also: 必
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Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
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Alternative forms[edit]
Han character[edit]
心 (radical 61, 心+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心 (P), four-corner 33000, composition ⿲丿⿺乚丶丶)
- Kangxi radical #61, ⼼.
Usage notes[edit]
When written as a bottom radical, it is similar to 灬 but is distinguished by the second stroke from the left being longer, passing under the third stroke – this is an important composition detail.
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 375, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10295
- Dae Jaweon: page 700, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2267, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5FC3
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
心 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 心 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
| Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (心) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 沁 | *sʰlɯms |
| 吣 | *sʰlɯms |
| 心 | *slɯm |
| 杺 | *slɯm |
| 伈 | *slɯmʔ |
Pictogram (象形) – a heart, now highly stylized.
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(j)am-s.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
心
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 心
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
心
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)←しん (sin, historical)←しむ (simu, ancient)
- Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)←しん (sin, historical)←しむ (simu, ancient)
- Kun: こころ (kokoro, 心, Jōyō)
- Nanori: むね (mune); まこと (makoto); み (mi)
Compounds[edit]
Terms derived from 心
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Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 心 |
| こころ Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
⟨ko2ko2ro2⟩ → */kəkərə/ → /kokoro/
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kəkərə. Cognate with Okinawan 心 (kukuru).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
心 (hiragana こころ, rōmaji kokoro)
- mind, heart, spirit, soul; thoughts, ideas
- 心の底から
- kokoro no soko kara
- from the bottom of one's heart
- 人の心を奪う
- hito no kokoro o ubau
- to steal someone's heart; to captivate someone
- 2007 March 16, CLAMP, “
Chapitre .134唯 一 の存 在 [Chapitre.134 The Only One]”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ [Tsubasa: RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE], volume 18 (fiction, in Japanese), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, pages 31–32:- ‥‥それでも行きます 小狼君の心を取り戻す為に
- ‥‥Sore demo ikimasu Shaoran-kun no kokoro o torimodosu tame ni
- ‥‥Even so, I will go on, to get back Xiaolang-kun’s heart
- ‥‥それでも行きます 小狼君の心を取り戻す為に
- 心の底から
- attention, mind, interest
- heart, feelings, emotion, emotional state
- wholeheartedness, sincerity, true heart
- sympathy, heart, consideration, generous disposition
- meaning, essence; answer (as to a riddle)
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 心 |
| うら Grade: 2 |
| Irregular |
Cognate with 裏 (ura, “inside”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 心 |
| しん Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi |
/simu/ → /siɴ/ → /ɕiɴ/
From Middle Chinese 心 (MC siɪm).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- heart, mind, core; spirit, vitality; inner strength, marrow
- core (as of a fruit); wick; lead (as of a pencil); padding
Compounds[edit]
- 汎心論 (hanshinron, “panpsychism”)
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- ^ ,Satake, Akihiro; Hideo Yamada; Rikio Kudō; Masao Ōtani; Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 3: Man’yōshū 3 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 2002, →ISBN.
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading しむ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading しむ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading むね
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まこと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading み
- Japanese terms spelled with 心 read as こころ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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