豆

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See also: 荳
豆 U+8C46, 豆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C46
← 豅
[U+8C45] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 豇 →
[U+8C47]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
豆-order.gif

Han character[edit]

Commons-logo.svg
See images of
Radical 151 豆

豆 (radical 151, 豆+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一口廿 (MRT), four-corner 10108, composition ⿱𠮛䒑)

  1. Kangxi radical #151, ⾖.

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1191, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36245
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1654, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3565, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8C46

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 豆
alternative forms 荳

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 豆
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
豆-oracle.svg 豆-bronze.svg 豆-seal.svg 豆-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (豆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
侸 *toː
剅 *toː, *roː
郖 *toː, *doːs
鬪 *toːs
鋀 *tʰoː
頭 *doː
豆 *doːs
逗 *doːs, *dos
痘 *doːs
梪 *doːs
脰 *doːs
荳 *doːs
浢 *doːs
餖 *doːs
毭 *doːs
豎 *djoʔ
裋 *djoʔ
短 *toːnʔ

Pictogram (象形) – some kind of container. Borrowed phonetically for the plant name. Displaced Old Chinese 菽 (shū).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: dòur - bean-related senses.
Note:
  • dau6 - used in compounds;
  • dau6-2 - used as a standalone noun.
  • Hakka
  • Min Bei
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • tāu - vernacular;
    • tiō/tō͘ - literary.
    Note:
    • dao7 - “bean”;
    • dou6 - “food container”.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 豆
    Mandarin Beijing /tou⁵¹/
    Harbin /tou⁵³/
    Tianjin /tou⁵³/
    Jinan /tou²¹/
    Qingdao /tou⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /tou³¹²/
    Xi'an /tou⁴⁴/
    Xining /tɯ²¹³/
    Yinchuan /təu¹³/
    Lanzhou /tou¹³/
    Ürümqi /tɤu²¹³/
    Wuhan /təu³⁵/
    Chengdu /təu¹³/
    Guiyang /təu²¹³/
    Kunming /təu²¹²/
    Nanjing /təɯ⁴⁴/
    Hefei /tɯ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /təu⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /təu³⁵/
    Hohhot /təu⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /dɤ²³/
    Suzhou /dɤ³¹/
    Hangzhou /dei¹³/
    Wenzhou /dɤu²²/
    Hui Shexian /tʰiu²²/
    Tunxi /tʰiu¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /təu⁵⁵/
    /təu¹¹/
    Xiangtan /dəɯ²¹/
    Gan Nanchang /tʰɛu²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /tʰeu⁵³/
    Taoyuan /tʰeu⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /tɐu²²/
    Nanning /tɐu²²/
    Hong Kong /tɐu²²/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tɔ²²/
    /tau²²/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tɑu²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /te⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /tau³¹/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔdau²³/
    Rime
    Character 豆
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 定 (7)
    Final (韻) 侯 (137)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 田候切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/dəuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/dəuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/dəuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/dəwH/
    Li
    Rong         		/duH/
    Wang
    Li         		/dəuH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/dʱə̯uH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		dòu
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 豆 豆
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		dòu dòu
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ duwH › ‹ duwH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[N.t]ˁo-s/ /*[d]ˁok-s/
    English bean vessel with a neck

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 豆
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 2466
    Phonetic
    component         		豆
    Rime
    group         		侯
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese         		/*doːs/

    Definitions[edit]

    豆

    1. bean
    2. pea
    3. bean-shaped
    4. (historical) a kind of food container

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 豆

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    豆

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. bean, legume

    Readings[edit]

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Wikipedia-logo.png
     豆 on Japanese Wikipedia
    Kanji in this term
    豆
    まめ
    Grade: 3
    kun’yomi

    Noun[edit]

    豆 (hiragana まめ, rōmaji mame)

    1. the pulses
    2. a bean
    3. a pea
    4. a soybean

    Derived terms[edit]

    Derived terms

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    豆 • (du) (hangeul 두, McCune–Reischauer tu, Yale twu)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    豆 (đậu, dấu)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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