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豎

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 竖 and 竪
豎 U+8C4E, 豎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C4E
← 豍
[U+8C4D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 豏 →
[U+8C4F]

Translingual

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Han character

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豎 (Kangxi radical 151, 豆+8, 15 strokes, Cangjie input 尸水一口廿 (SEMRT), four-corner 77108, composition ⿱臤豆)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1192, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36280
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1655, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3567, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8C4E

Chinese

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trad. 豎/竪
simp. 竖
alternative forms 𠐊／𫝋
㒘
䜿
䝂
𥪛

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (豆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
侸 *toː
剅 *toː, *roː
郖 *toː, *doːs
鬪 *toːs
鋀 *tʰoː
頭 *doː
豆 *doːs
逗 *doːs, *dos
痘 *doːs
梪 *doːs
脰 *doːs
荳 *doːs
浢 *doːs
餖 *doːs
毭 *doːs
豎 *djoʔ
裋 *djoʔ
短 *toːnʔ

Possibly phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djoʔ): semantic 臤 + phonetic 豆 (OC *doːs).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • Shaoxing:
    • 4zy - vernacular;
    • 4jiu/4zhiu - literary.
Note:
  • xy5 - colloquial;
  • xy4 - literary.
    Rime
    Character 豎
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 常 (25)
    Final (韻) 虞 (24)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 臣庾切
    Baxter dzyuX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡ʑɨoX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡ʑioX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡ʑioX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡ʑuə̆X/
    Li
    Rong         		/ʑioX/
    Wang
    Li         		/ʑĭuX/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ʑi̯uX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		shù
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		syu6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 豎
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		shù
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ dzyuX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[d]oʔ/
    English palace attendant; young man

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 豎
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 2478
    Phonetic
    component         		豆
    Rime
    group         		侯
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		豎
    Old
    Chinese         		/*djoʔ/

    Definitions

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    豎

    1. to erect; to make vertical
      豎起你們的耳朵。 [MSC, trad.]
      竖起你们的耳朵。 [MSC, simp.]
      Shùqǐ nǐmen de ěrduo. [Pinyin]
      Perk up your ears.
    2. vertical
    3. upright; perpendicular to the ground
    4. (Chinese calligraphy) a vertical stroke (㇑)
    5. (historical) attendant; boy servant
    6. a surname, Shu

    Synonyms

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    • (vertical):
    Dialectal synonyms of 豎 (“vertical; upright”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 豎
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 豎
    Jilu Mandarin Jinan 豎
    Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 豎, 順, 立
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 豎, 立
    Wuhan 豎, 直
    Guiyang 豎, 直
    Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 豎
    Hefei 豎
    Cantonese Guangzhou 掂, 戙
    Hong Kong 直, 掂, 戙
    Yangjiang 掂, 直
    Gan Nanchang 敦, 直
    Hakka Meixian 直
    Jin Taiyuan 豎
    Northern Min Jian'ou 直
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 直, 徛
    Southern Min Xiamen 徛
    Manila (Hokkien) 徛
    Chaozhou 徛, 直
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 徛
    Wu Suzhou 直, 豎
    Wenzhou 豎
    Xiang Changsha 敦, 直
    Shuangfeng 敦, 直
    • (vertical stroke):
    Dialectal synonyms of 豎 (“a vertical stroke (㇑)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 豎
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 豎
    Taiwan 豎
    Chengde 豎兒
    Chifeng 豎
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 豎
    Heihe 豎兒, 直
    Qiqihar 豎兒
    Harbin 豎兒
    Jiamusi 豎兒
    Baicheng 豎
    Changchun 豎兒
    Tonghua 豎兒
    Shenyang 豎
    Jinzhou 豎兒, 豎, 直
    Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 豎兒
    Tangshan 豎, 直
    Cangzhou 豎
    Baoding 豎兒
    Shijiazhuang 豎
    Lijin 豎
    Jinan 豎
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 豎兒
    Dandong 豎
    Yantai 豎兒
    Qingdao 豎兒
    Zhucheng 豎
    Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 豎
    Jining 豎
    Linfen 豎
    Shangqiu 豎
    Yuanyang 直道兒
    Zhengzhou 豎
    Xinyang 豎, 直
    Baihe 豎, 直
    Xi'an 豎, 直
    Baoji 豎
    Tianshui 豎
    Xining 豎, 直
    Dunhuang (Hedong dialect) 豎
    Xuzhou 豎兒
    Fuyang 豎, 直
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 豎, 直
    Lanzhou 豎, 直
    Hami 豎
    Ürümqi 豎, 直
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 豎, 直
    Dazhou 豎
    Hanyuan 豎
    Xichang 豎
    Zigong 豎
    Chongqing 筆
    Wuhan 豎, 直
    Yichang 豎, 直
    Xiangyang 豎, 直
    Tianmen 豎, 直
    Guiyang 豎, 直
    Zunyi 豎
    Bijie 豎
    Liping 豎
    Zhaotong 直
    Dali 直
    Kunming 豎, 直
    Mengzi 豎
    Guilin 直
    Liuzhou 豎, 直
    Jishou 豎
    Changde 直
    Hanzhong 豎, 直
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 豎, 直
    Yangzhou 豎, 直
    Lianyungang 豎
    Lianshui 豎
    Nantong 豎, 直
    Anqing 直
    Wuhu 豎, 直
    Hefei 豎, 直
    Hong'an 豎
    Cantonese Guangzhou 戙
    Hong Kong 戙
    Gan Lichuan 直
    Pingxiang 直
    Hakka Yudu 直
    Huizhou Shexian 豎
    Jin Taiyuan 豎
    Yangyuan 豎
    Datong 豎
    Xinzhou 豎
    Lüliang (Lishi) 豎
    Changzhi 豎
    Linhe 豎
    Jining 豎, 直
    Hohhot 豎
    Erenhot 豎
    Pingshan 豎
    Zhangjiakou 豎
    Handan 豎, 直
    Linzhou 豎
    Suide 豎, 直
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 直
    Fuqing 直, 豎
    Southern Min Xiamen 徛
    Zhangzhou 徛
    Wu Ningbo 直
    Xiang Loudi 直

    Antonyms

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    • (antonym(s) of “vertical”): 橫／横 (héng)

    Coordinate terms

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    See also

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    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    豎

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

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    • Go-on: じゅ (ju)
    • Kan-on: しゅ (shu)
    • Kun: たつ (tatsu)、こびと (kobito)、たて (tate)、たてる (tateru, 豎てる)、こども (kodomo)

    Compounds

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    Korean

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    Hanja

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    豎 (eum 수 (su))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    豎: Hán Nôm readings: thụ

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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