豎
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]豎 (Kangxi radical 151, 豆+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸水一口廿 (SEMRT), four-corner 77108, composition ⿱臤豆)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1192, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36280
- Dae Jaweon: page 1655, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3567, character 14
- Unihan data for U+8C4E
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 豎/竪 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 竖 | |
alternative forms | 𠐊/𫝋 㒘 䜿 䝂 𥪛 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Possibly phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djoʔ) : semantic 臤 + phonetic 豆 (OC *doːs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): syu6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su
- Jin (Wiktionary): su3
- Eastern Min (BUC): sê̤ṳ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shù
- Wade–Giles: shu4
- Yale: shù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: syu6
- Yale: syuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: sy6
- Guangdong Romanization: xu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /syː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su
- Hakka Romanization System: su
- Hagfa Pinyim: su4
- Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: su3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /su⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳ
- Sinological IPA (key): /søy²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dzyuX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]oʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djoʔ/
Definitions
[edit]豎
- to erect; to make vertical
- vertical
- upright; perpendicular to the ground
- (Chinese calligraphy) a vertical stroke (㇑)
- (historical) attendant; boy servant
- a surname: Shu
Synonyms
[edit]- (vertical):
Dialectal synonyms of 豎 (“vertical; upright”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 豎 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 豎 |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 豎 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 豎, 順, 立 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 豎, 立 |
Wuhan | 豎, 直 | |
Guiyang | 豎, 直 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 豎 |
Hefei | 豎 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 掂, 戙 |
Hong Kong | 直, 掂, 戙 | |
Yangjiang | 掂, 直 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 敦, 直 |
Hakka | Meixian | 直 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 豎 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 直 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 直, 徛 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 徛 |
Chaozhou | 徛, 直 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 直, 豎 |
Wenzhou | 豎 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 敦, 直 |
Shuangfeng | 敦, 直 |
- (vertical stroke):
Dialectal synonyms of 豎 (“a vertical stroke (㇑)”) [map]
Antonyms
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 七橫八豎/七横八竖
- 二豎/二竖
- 二豎為虐/二竖为虐
- 倒橫直豎/倒横直竖
- 倒豎/倒竖 (dàoshù)
- 倒豎虎鬚/倒竖虎须 (dàoshùhǔxū)
- 凶豎
- 剔豎/剔竖
- 埋杆豎柱
- 奄豎/奄竖
- 宦豎/宦竖 (huànshù)
- 寒毛直豎/寒毛直竖
- 小豎/小竖
- 掄眉豎目/抡眉竖目
- 撅豎小人/撅竖小人
- 柳眉倒豎/柳眉倒竖
- 柳眉剔豎/柳眉剔竖
- 柳眉踢豎/柳眉踢竖
- 森豎/森竖
- 橫七豎八/横七竖八 (héngqīshùbā)
- 橫三豎四/横三竖四
- 橫攔豎擋/横拦竖挡
- 橫眉豎目/横眉竖目
- 橫說豎說/横说竖说
- 橫豎/横竖 (héngshù)
- 橛豎/橛竖
- 橫躺豎臥/横躺竖卧
- 毛髮倒豎/毛发倒竖
- 毛髮俱豎/毛发俱竖
- 毛髮森豎/毛发森竖
- 毛髮皆豎/毛发皆竖
- 牧豎/牧竖
- 直豎/直竖
- 立言豎辭/立言竖辞
- 蕘豎/荛竖
- 豎人毛髮/竖人毛发
- 豎儒/竖儒 (shùrú)
- 豎刁/竖刁
- 豎子/竖子 (shùzǐ)
- 豎宦/竖宦
- 豎心旁/竖心旁 (shùxīnpáng)
- 豎折/竖折 (shùzhé)
- 豎折彎鉤/竖折弯钩 (shùzhéwāngōu)
- 豎柱上梁
- 豎毛/竖毛
- 豎毛筋/竖毛筋
- 豎燈篙/竖灯篙
- 豎琴/竖琴 (shùqín)
- 豎白旗/竖白旗
- 豎眼/竖眼
- 豎立/竖立 (shùlì)
- 豎笛/竖笛 (shùdí)
- 豎蜻蜓/竖蜻蜓
- 豎褐/竖褐
- 豎起脊梁
- 賈豎/贾竖
- 賈豎子/贾竖子
- 起偃為豎/起偃为竖
- 踢豎/踢竖
- 逆豎/逆竖 (nìshù)
- 閹豎/阉竖 (yānshù)
- 雙眉直豎/双眉直竖
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]豎
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]豎 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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