臣
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
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| Japanese stroke order |
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| Stroke order (cursive) |
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Han character[edit]
臣 (radical 131 臣+0, in Chinese 6 strokes, in Japanese 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸中尸中 (SLSL), four-corner 71717)
- Kangxi radical #131, ⾂.
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 999, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30068
- Dae Jaweon: page 1450, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2801, character 1
- Unihan data for U+81E3
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
臣 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 臣 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (臣) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 臤 | *kʰaːn, *kʰriːn, *ɡiːn, *kʰins |
| 掔 | *kʰriːn, *kʰiːn |
| 慳 | *kʰriːn |
| 藖 | *ɡriːn, *ɡriːns |
| 堅 | *kiːn |
| 鋻 | *kiːn, *kiːns |
| 鰹 | *kiːn |
| 蜸 | *kʰiːnʔ |
| 菣 | *kʰiːns, *kʰins |
| 賢 | *ɡiːn |
| 礥 | *ɡiːn, *ɢrin |
| 臔 | *ɡiːnʔ |
| 挋 | *kiŋs |
| 臣 | *ɡiŋ |
| 茞 | *ɡiŋ |
| 腎 | *ɡjinʔ |
| 頣 | *hŋiŋʔ |
| 緊 | *kinʔ |
| 嚚 | *ŋɡriŋ |
| 鏗 | *kʰreːŋ |
| 摼 | *kʰreːŋ |
| 硻 | *kʰreːŋ |
Pictogram (象形) – A vertical eye of a man looking downwards. As the individual character it is used as a metaphor meaning “to surrender”, while the meaning relating to eyes appears when used as a radical, such as in 臨 (“to look down at”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): san4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n
- Min Dong (BUC): sìng
- Min Nan (POJ): sîn
- Wu (Wiktionary): zen (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ên2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenr
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: san4
- Yale: sàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: san4
- Guangdong Romanization: sen4
- IPA (key): /sɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin2
- IPA: /sɨn¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sìng
- IPA (key): /siŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: zen (T3)
- IPA (key): /z̻əɲ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 臣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 植鄰切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʑiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ʑin/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʑjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ʑin/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʑiĕn/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʑĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʑi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chén |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 臣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chén |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzyin › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ]i[ŋ]/ |
| English | slave, subject |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 臣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1342 |
| Phonetic component |
臣 |
| Rime group |
眞 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
辰 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡiŋ/ |
| Notes | 甲文臧象以戈刺目爲奴，省戈表不刺者則爲臣，專指役使於家內者 |
Definitions[edit]
臣
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 臣
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
臣
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 臣 |
| おみ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
/omi1/ *[omi] → /omi/ [omi]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Han character radicals
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han pictograms
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Min Dong proper nouns
- Min Nan proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 4 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おみ-
- Japanese kanji with kun reading けらい-
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じん
- Japanese terms spelled with 臣 read as おみ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 臣
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- CJKV radicals
