신

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신 U+C2E0, 신
HANGUL SYLLABLE SIN
Composition:ㅅ + ㅣ + ㄴ
← 싟
[U+C2DF] 		Hangul Syllables 싡 →
[U+C2E1]
시식싞싟신싡싢
싣실싥싦싧싨싩
싪싫심십싮싯싰
싱싲싳싴싵싶싷
싀 ←→ 싸

Korean[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Sino-Korean word from 神 (“spirit”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sin
McCune–Reischauer?sin
Yale Romanization?sin

Noun[edit]

신 • (sin) (hanja 神)

  1. god, deity
    Hypernyms: 남신(男神) (namsin), 여신(女神) (yeosin)
  2. (monotheism) God
  3. spirit; departed soul
Usage notes[edit]
  • (monotheistic God): Most often used to refer to the theological and philosophical concept of God. When invoked in prayer, worship, etc., 하느님 (haneunim) and 하나님 (hananim) are preferred.
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Sino-Korean word from 臣.

Pronunciation[edit]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sin
McCune–Reischauer?sin
Yale Romanization?sin

Noun[edit]

신 • (sin) (hanja 臣)

  1. (literary or formal) someone who serves a monarch: a retainer, subject

Pronoun[edit]

신 • (sin) (hanja 臣)

  1. (historical) Used by a man to refer to oneself when addressing a monarch; your servant, your humble servant
    Coordinate terms: 신첩(臣妾) (sincheop), 소첩(小妾) (socheop)

Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

First attested in the Hunmin jeongeum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 신〮 (Yale: sín).

Pronunciation[edit]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sin
McCune–Reischauer?sin
Yale Romanization?sin

Noun[edit]

신 • (sin)

  1. shoes; footgear
    Synonym: (more common) 신발 (sinbal)
    신을 벗고 들어가시오. ― Sin-eul beotgo deureogasio. ― Do not enter with shoes on.
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Related terms[edit]

Etymology 4[edit]

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation[edit]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sin
McCune–Reischauer?sin
Yale Romanization?sin

Noun[edit]

신 • (sin)

  1. joy; delight; amusement
    Synonym: 흥(興) (heung)
    관중들은 아주 신이 났었다. ― Gwanjung-deur-eun aju sin-i nasseotda. ― The audience was frantic with joy.
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 5[edit]

Borrowed from English scene.

Pronunciation[edit]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sin
McCune–Reischauer?ssin
Yale Romanization?qsin

Noun[edit]

신 • (sin)

  1. scene (in a show, movie, drama, play, etc.)
    Synonym: 장면(場面) (jangmyeon)
    감동적인 신이었다. ― Gamdongjeog-in sin-ieotda. ― It was a moving scene.

Etymology 6[edit]

Sino-Korean word from 腎.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰi(ː)n]
  • Phonetic hangul: [신(ː)]
    • Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sin
McCune–Reischauer?sin
Yale Romanization?sīn

Noun[edit]

신 • (sin) (hanja 腎)

  1. Short for 신장(腎臟) (sinjang, “(anatomy) kidney”).
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 7[edit]

Sino-Korean word from 信.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰi(ː)n]
  • Phonetic hangul: [신(ː)]
    • Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sin
McCune–Reischauer?sin
Yale Romanization?sīn

Noun[edit]

신 • (sin) (hanja 信)

  1. (literary or formal) trustworthiness
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 8[edit]

Sino-Korean word from 新.

Pronunciation[edit]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sin
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sin
McCune–Reischauer?sin
Yale Romanization?sin

Prefix[edit]

신— • (sin-) (hanja 新)

  1. new, latest, modern, novel; neo-
    Antonym: 구(舊) (gu-, “old; former”)
    ‎신(新) (sin) + ‎기록(記錄) (girok, “record”) → ‎신기록(新記錄) (sin'girok, “new record”)
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
  • 새 (sae, “new”, determiner)

Etymology 9[edit]

See the main entry.

Adjective[edit]

신 • (sin)

  1. present adnominal of 시다 (sida, “to be sour”): sour, acid, tart

Etymology 10[edit]

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable[edit]

신 (sin)

Extended content
  1. 身:
    (MC reading: 身 (MC ɕiɪn))
  2. 申:
    (MC reading: 申 (MC ɕiɪn))
  3. 神:
    (MC reading: 神 (MC ʑiɪn))
  4. 臣:
    (MC reading: 臣 (MC d͡ʑiɪn))
  5. 信:
    (MC reading: 信 (MC siɪnH))
  6. 辛:
    (MC reading: 辛 (MC siɪn))
  7. 新:
    (MC reading: 新 (MC siɪn))
  8. 伸:
    (MC reading: 伸 (MC ɕiɪn))
  9. 晨:
    (MC reading: 晨 (MC d͡ʑiɪn, ʑiɪn))
  10. 愼:
    (MC reading: 愼 (MC d͡ʑiɪnH))
  11. 紳:
    (MC reading: 紳 (MC ɕiɪn))
  12. 莘:
    (MC reading: 莘 (MC ʃɪn))
  13. 薪:
    (MC reading: 薪 (MC siɪn))
  14. 迅:
    (MC reading: 迅 (MC siɪnH))
  15. 訊:
    (MC reading: 訊 (MC siɪnH))
  16. 侁:
    (MC reading: 侁 (MC ʃɪn))
  17. 呻:
    (MC reading: 呻 (MC ɕiɪn))
  18. 娠:
    (MC reading: 娠 (MC ɕiɪn))
  19. 宸:
    (MC reading: 宸 (MC d͡ʑiɪn))
  20. 燼:
    (MC reading: 燼 (MC ziɪnH))
  21. 腎:
    (MC reading: 腎 (MC d͡ʑiɪnX))
  22. 藎:
    (MC reading: 藎 (MC ziɪnH))
  23. 蜃:
    (MC reading: 蜃 (MC d͡ʑiɪnX, d͡ʑiɪnH))
  24. 辰:
    (MC reading: 辰 (MC d͡ʑiɪn))
  25. 璶:
    (MC reading: 璶)
  26. 哂:
    (MC reading: 哂 (MC ɕiɪnX))
  27. 囟:
    (MC reading: 囟 (MC siɪnH))
  28. 姺:
    (MC reading: 姺 (MC ʃɪn))
  29. 汛:
    (MC reading: 汛 (MC siɪnH))
  30. 矧:
    (MC reading: 矧 (MC ɕiɪnX))
  31. 脤:
    (MC reading: 脤 (MC d͡ʑiɪnX))
  32. 贐:
    (MC reading: 贐)
  33. 頣:
    (MC reading: 頣 (MC ɕiɪnX))
  34. 駪:
    (MC reading: 駪 (MC ʃɪn))
  35. 兟:
    (MC reading: 兟 (MC ʃɪn))
  36. 吲:
    (MC reading: 吲)
  37. 噺:
    (MC reading: 噺)
  38. 妽:
    (MC reading: 妽)
  39. 㜪:
    (MC reading: 㜪 (MC ʃɪn))
  40. 屾:
    (MC reading: 屾 (MC ʃɪn))
  41. 峷:
    (MC reading: 峷)
  42. 抻:
    (MC reading: 抻 (MC ɕiɪnH))
  43. 柛:
    (MC reading: 柛 (MC ɕiɪn))
  44. 榊:
    (MC reading: 榊)
  45. 氠:
    (MC reading: 氠)
  46. 烥:
    (MC reading: 烥)
  47. 燊:
    (MC reading: 燊 (MC ʃɪn))
  48. 珅:
    (MC reading: 珅)
  49. 甡:
    (MC reading: 甡 (MC ʃɪn))
  50. 眒:
    (MC reading: 眒 (MC ɕiɪn, ɕiɪnH))
  51. 砷:
    (MC reading: 砷)
  52. 祳:
    (MC reading: 祳 (MC d͡ʑiɪnX))
  53. 笉:
    (MC reading: 笉 (MC t͡sʰiɪnX))
  54. 籸:
    (MC reading: 籸 (MC ʃɪn))
  55. 胂:
    (MC reading: 胂 (MC ɕiɪn))
  56. 蜄:
    (MC reading: 蜄)
  57. 賮:
    (MC reading: 賮 (MC ziɪnH))
  58. 䢻:
    (MC reading: 䢻 (MC d͡ʑiɪn, t͡ɕiɪnH))
  59. 鋠:
    (MC reading: 鋠 (MC d͡ʑiɪnX))
  60. 阠:
    (MC reading: 阠 (MC ʃɪn, siɪnH, ɕiɪnH))
  61. 震:
    (MC reading: 震 (MC t͡ɕiɪnH))
  62. 顖:
    (MC reading: 顖 (MC siɪnH))
  63. 鯓:
    (MC reading: 鯓)
  64. 鷐:
    (MC reading: 鷐 (MC d͡ʑiɪn))
  65. 麎:
    (MC reading: 麎 (MC d͡ʑiɪn))

Middle Korean[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

신〮 (sín)

  1. shoe; footgear

Descendants[edit]

  • Korean: 신 (sin)
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