身
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Translingual[edit]
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Han character[edit]
身 (radical 158, 身+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹X竹 (HXH), four-corner 27400)
- Kangxi radical #158, ⾝.
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1237, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38034
- Dae Jaweon: page 1709, character 36
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3807, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8EAB
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
身 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 身 | ||||
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| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形): from a pictograph of a pregnant woman.
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
身
- (anatomy) body
- (figuratively) body; main part
- pregnancy
- oneself
- in person; personally
- I; me
- life; one's (entire) life
- social status
- moral character
- Classifier for suits of clothes.
Synonyms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
身
- Only used in 身毒 (Juāndú).
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 身
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
身
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 身体 (shintai): body
- 身長 (shinchō): stature, one's height
- 身辺 (shinpen): one's person
- 身代 (shindai): one's fortune, one's property
- 身代わり (migawari): a stand-in, a substitute
- 身軽 (migaru): agile, nimble, light on one's feet
- 身形 (minari): one's appearance
- 身近 (mijika): close by, near; familiar
- 身元 (mimoto): identity
- 身柄 (migara): social standing
- 身分 (mibun): social position
- 身寄り (miyori): relative
- 身投げ (minage): suicide
- 身障者 (shinshōsha): disabled person
- 身の上 (mi no ue): one's circumstances, one's place in life, one's lot or fortune
- 身勝手 (migatte): selfishness
- 身の程 (mi no hodo): one's social position
- 身の回り (mi no mawari): one's accoutrements, the things about a person, one's personal belongings
- 全身 (zenshin): whole body
- 心身 (shinshin): mind and body
- 焼身 (shōshin): self-immolation
- 変身 (henshin): transformation
- 自身 (jishin): oneself
- 独身 (dokushin): living alone; a bachelor, a single person
- 単身 (tanshin): alone, one person
- 前身 (zenshin): past life
- 保身 (hoshin): self-protection
- 献身 (kenshin): devotion
- 立身 (risshin): success in life
- 小身 (shōshin): humble position
- 細身 (hosomi): a narrow body (as of a person or the body of a thing)
- 中身 (nakami): contents, the insides of something
- 黄身 (kimi): yolk
- 刺身 (sashimi): sashimi
- 出身地 (shusshinchi): one's native place, where someone is from
- 身に着ける (mi ni tsukeru): to wear, to put on the body
- 一身 (isshin): the own person, oneself
- 一身 (hitomi): the entire body
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 身 |
| み Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese. Cognate with 実 (mi, “seed, fruit, offspring”).[1]
Standalone form of mu below. May derive as mu + い (i, emphatic nominative particle). See also the etymology of 神 (kami, kamu).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a body; (by extension):
- the main part of something
- oneself
- one's position, one's social standing, one's circumstances
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 身 |
| む Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese. Bound form of mi above, only found in compounds.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (only in compounds) a body
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 身 |
| むくろ Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese. Compound of 身 (mu, “body”, bound form of standalone mi) + くろ (kuro). The derivation of the kuro element is uncertain, but it might be an alteration or ancient form of 幹 (kara, “trunk, main part”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a living body
- 720, 日本書紀 (Nihon Shoki, “Chronicles of Japan”), Volume 7, in the section on 景行天皇 (Keikō-tennō, Emperor Keikō):
- 身體長大
- 人となり、むくろ長く大きにして
- hitotonari, mukuro takaku ōki ni shite
- His personality and body were lofty and great
- 720, 日本書紀 (Nihon Shoki, “Chronicles of Japan”), Volume 7, in the section on 景行天皇 (Keikō-tennō, Emperor Keikō):
- a dead body, a corpse
- 14th century, 太平記 (Taiheiki):
- 御首は敷皮の上に落ちて質は尚坐せるが如し
- onkubi wa shikikawa no ue ni ochite mukuro wa naozaseru ga gotoshi
- The head fell onto the hide rug, and the corpse looked as if it were sitting straight...
- 御首は敷皮の上に落ちて質は尚坐せるが如し
- 14th century, 太平記 (Taiheiki):
- a rotten tree trunk
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 4[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 身 |
| しん Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 身 (syin, “body, self”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a body
Usage notes[edit]
Seldom used on its own. In isolation, the reading mi is much more common.
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 身 (MC ɕiɪn). Recorded as Middle Korean 신 (Yale: sin) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 망신 (亡身, mangsin)
- 변신 (變身, byeonsin)
- 병신 (病身, byeongsin)
- 분신 (焚身, bunsin)
- 시신 (屍身, sisin)
- 신병 (身柄, sinbyeong)
- 신분 (身分, sinbun)
- 신원 (身元, sinwon)
- 신체 (身體, sinche)
- 자신 (自身, jasin)
- 출신 (出身, chulsin)
- 헌신 (獻身, heonsin)
- 대신 (代身, daesin)
- 혼신 (渾身, honsin)
- 신체 (身體, sinche, “body”)
- 만신창이 (滿身瘡痍, mansinchang-i)
- 살신성인 (殺身成仁, salsinseong-in)
- 신토불이 (身土不二, sintoburi)
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
Sino-Vietnamese word from 身 (“body”)
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