飛

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See also: 飞
飛 U+98DB, 飛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98DB
← 飚
[U+98DA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 飜 →
[U+98DC]
⾶ U+2FB6, ⾶
KANGXI RADICAL FLY
← ⾵
[U+2FB5] 		Kangxi Radicals ⾷ →
[U+2FB7]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
(Chinese)
Stroke order
(Japan)

Han character[edit]

See images of
Radical 183 飛

飛 (Kangxi radical 183, 飛+0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓人竹廿人 (NOHTO), four-corner 12413, composition ⿻𠃧⿰⿱丿丿丨)

  1. Kangxi radical #183, ⾶.

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1415, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44000
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1938, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4513, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+98DB

Chinese[edit]

trad. 飛
simp. 飞
alternative forms 𮨶
Wikipedia has an article on:
  • 飛 (Cantonese)

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 飛
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (飛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
飛 *pɯl
騛 *pɯl

Pictogram (象形): a bird flying upwards.

In its modern form, resembles a tasseled 升 (shēng).

Etymology[edit]

Cognate with Old Chinese 翂 (*pɯn, “appearance of birds flying slowly”) and Old Chinese 奮 (*pɯns, “spread wings and fly”).

“fare”
From English fare. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
“femto-”
Borrowed from English femto-.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • pî/bi1 - vernacular;
  • fî/fi1 - literary.
  • Jin
  • Min Bei
    • Note:
    • ṳě - colloquial;
    • hí - literary.
  • Min Dong
    • Note:
    • buŏi - colloquial;
    • hĭ - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    Note:
    • buê1 - colloquial;
    • hui1 - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 飛
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
    Final (韻) 微 (21)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 甫微切
    Baxter pj+j
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pʉi/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pʷɨi/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/piuəi/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/puj/
    Li
    Rong         		/piuəi/
    Wang
    Li         		/pĭwəi/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pwe̯i/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		fēi
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		fei1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 飛
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		fēi
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ pjɨj ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*Cə.pə[r]/ (dialect: *-r > *-j)
    English fly (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 飛
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 3115
    Phonetic
    component         		飛
    Rime
    group         		微
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		猆
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pɯl/

    Definitions[edit]

    飛

    1. (intransitive, of insects, birds, etc.) to fly
    2. (intransitive) to fly (on an aircraft)
      我聽日飛。／我听日飞。 [Cantonese]  ―  ngo5 ting1 jat6 fei1. [Jyutping]  ―  I am flying [on an airplane] tomorrow.
    3. (transitive) to fly (on an aircraft) to
      我明天飛臺北。／我明天飞台北。  ―  Wǒ míngtiān fēi Táiběi.  ―  I am flying to Taipei [on an airplane] tomorrow.
    4. to float in the sky; to hover
      漫天飛雪／漫天飞雪  ―  màntiān fēi xuě  ―  it’s snowing all over
      六月飛霜／六月飞霜  ―  liùyuè fēi shuāng  ―  it’s frosting throughout June
    5. to volatilize
    6. fast; rapid; swiftly
      飛奔／飞奔  ―  fēibēn  ―  to dash
      飛漲／飞涨  ―  fēizhàng  ―  to soar
    7. very; extremely
    8. groundless; unfounded
      流言飛語／流言飞语  ―  liúyánfēiyǔ  ―  rumor and slander; gossip
    9. unexpected; accidental
      飛禍／飞祸  ―  fēihuò  ―  unexpected disaster
    10. (Cantonese) to remove
    11. (Cantonese) to skip; to disregard, miss or omit part of a continuation
      考嗰陣，見到有題目唔識做就飛咗佢。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      考嗰阵，见到有题目唔识做就飞咗佢。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      haau2 go2 zan6, gin3 dou3-2 jau5 tai4 muk6 m4 sik1 zou6 zau6 fei1 zo2 keoi5. [Jyutping]
      In the exam, when you see questions that you don't know, skip them.
    12. (Cantonese) to dump; to end a romantic relationship with
      啱啱我畀我條女飛咗。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      啱啱我畀我条女飞咗。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      ngaam1 ngaam1 ngo5 bei2 ngo5 tiu4 neoi5 fei1 zo2. [Jyutping]
      I just got dumped by my girlfriend.
    13. (Cantonese) ticket; fare (Classifier: 張／张 c)
      車飛／车飞 [Cantonese]  ―  ce1 fei1 [Jyutping]  ―  bus or train ticket
      戲飛／戏飞 [Cantonese]  ―  hei3 fei1 [Jyutping]  ―  movie ticket
      你買咗飛未？／你买咗飞未？ [Cantonese]  ―  nei5 maai5 zo2 fei1 mei6? [Jyutping]  ―  Have you bought a ticket?
    14. (Cantonese) Classifier for cigarettes.
    15. (mahjong) Classifier for number of possible winning tiles.
    16. (Cantonese, by extension) Classifier for number of possible choices.
    17. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to fizzle out; to fail; to fall through
    18. femto- (SI unit prefix)

    Synonyms[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    See also[edit]

    SI prefix
    Last Next
    皮 飛 阿

    Descendants[edit]

    Sino-Xenic (飛):
    • → Japanese: 飛(ひ) (hi)
    • → Korean: 비(飛) (bi)
    • → Vietnamese: phi (飛)

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    飛

    (grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Etymology[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    飛
    ひ
    Grade: 4
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese 飛 (MC pj+j).

    Affix[edit]

    飛(ひ) • (hi) 

    1. fly, flying
    2. flight
    3. overhead
    4. high
    5. fast, rapid, swift
    6. Short for 飛騨国 (Hida-no-kuni): Hida Province

    Derived terms[edit]

    Derived terms

    Noun[edit]

    飛(ひ) • (hi) 

    1. (shogi) Abbreviation of 飛車 (hisha): a flying chariot piece, with movement corresponding to the rook in Western chess
    2. (baseball) Short for 飛球 (hikyū): a fly ball

    Derived terms[edit]

    Derived terms

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 飛 (MC pj+j). Recorded as Middle Korean 비 (pi) (Yale: pi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    飛 (eumhun 날 비 (nal bi))

    1. Hanja form? of 비 (“to fly”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    飛: Hán Nôm readings: phi, bay

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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