走

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See also: 赱
走 U+8D70, 走
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D70
← 赯
[U+8D6F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 赱 →
[U+8D71]
⾛ U+2F9B, ⾛
KANGXI RADICAL RUN
← ⾚
[U+2F9A] 		Kangxi Radicals ⾜ →
[U+2F9C]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
7 strokes
Stroke order
走-order.gif

Han character[edit]

Commons-logo.svg
See images of
Radical 156 走

走 (radical 156, 走+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土卜人 (GYO), four-corner 40801, composition ⿱土龰)

  1. Kangxi radical #156, ⾛.
  2. Shuōwén Jiězì radical №26

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1215, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37034
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1683, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3473, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8D70

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 走
alternative forms 赱

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 走
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
走-oracle.svg 走-bronze.svg 走-bronze-spring.svg 走-bronze-warring.svg 走-silk.svg 走-slip.svg 走-seal.svg 走-bigseal.svg

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 夭 (“young, running man”) + 止 (“foot”) – a running man. The top component (夭) simplified to the unrelated 土.

As with 圭, there are two separate vertical strokes, not a single one.

Etymology[edit]

Schuessler (2007) considers this to be part of a large Sino-Tibetan word family, including 搜 (OC *sru, “to move”), 速 (OC *sloːɡ, “quick”), 夙 (OC *suɡ, “morning”), 聳 (OC *sloŋʔ, “to excite”), 蔌 (OC *sloːɡ, “vegetables”), which derive from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-sow (“to arise; to awake”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • cāu - vernacular;
  • cēu - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • cháu - vernacular;
    • chó͘/chó - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 走
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡sou²¹⁴/
    Harbin /t͡sou²¹³/
    Tianjin /t͡sou¹³/
    Jinan /t͡sou⁵⁵/
    Qingdao /t͡sou⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /t͡sou⁵³/
    Xi'an /t͡sou⁵³/
    Xining /t͡sɯ⁵³/
    Yinchuan /t͡səu⁵³/
    Lanzhou /t͡sou⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /t͡sɤu⁵¹/
    Wuhan /t͡səu⁴²/
    Chengdu /t͡səu⁵³/
    Guiyang /t͡səu⁴²/
    Kunming /t͡səu⁵³/
    Nanjing /t͡səɯ²¹²/
    Hefei /t͡sɯ²⁴/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡səu⁵³/
    Pingyao /t͡səu⁵³/
    Hohhot /t͡səu⁵³/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡sɤ³⁵/
    Suzhou /t͡søʏ⁵¹/
    Hangzhou /t͡sei⁵³/
    Wenzhou /t͡sau³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /t͡so³⁵/
    Tunxi /t͡sə³¹/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡səu⁴¹/
    Xiangtan /t͡səɯ⁴²/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡sɛu²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /t͡seu³¹/
    Taoyuan /t͡seu³¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɐu³⁵/
    Nanning /t͡sɐu³⁵/
    Hong Kong /t͡sɐu³⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sɔ⁵³/
    /t͡sau⁵³/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sau³²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡se²¹/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sau⁵³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /tau²¹³/
    Rime
    Character 走 走
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 精 (13) 精 (13)
    Final (韻) 侯 (137) 侯 (137)
    Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) I I
    Fanqie 子苟切 則候切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡səuX/ /t͡səuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡səuX/ /t͡səuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡səuX/ /t͡səuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/t͡səwX/ /t͡səwH/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡suX/ /t͡suH/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡səuX/ /t͡səuH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡sə̯uX/ /t͡sə̯uH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zǒu zòu
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zau2 zau3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 走
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		zǒu
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tsuwX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ts]ˁoʔ/
    English run

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 走 走
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 17906 17907
    Phonetic
    component         		走 走
    Rime
    group         		侯 侯
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		走 奏
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ʔsoːʔ/ /*ʔsoːs/

    Definitions[edit]

    走

    1. to go; to walk; to go on foot
      走吧！  ―  Zǒu ba!  ―  Let's go!
      他走在我的面前。  ―  Tā zǒu zài wǒ de miànqián.  ―  He walked before me.
      不要走得那麼快！ / 不要走得那么快！  ―  Bù yào zǒu de nàme kuài!  ―  Don't walk so fast!
      走著去火車站要多久？ [MSC, trad.]
      走着去火车站要多久？ [MSC, simp.]
      Zǒu zhe qù huǒchēzhàn yào duōjiǔ? [Pinyin]
      How long does it take to walk to the station?
    2. (literary or dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Wu) to run; to jog
    3. to leave; to go away
      我要走了。  ―  Wǒ yào zǒu le.  ―  I am going to go. / I am leaving.
      儂啥辰光走？ [Shanghainese, trad.]
      侬啥辰光走？ [Shanghainese, simp.]
      When are you leaving?
      佢啱啱走咗。 [Guangzhou Cantonese]  ―  keoi5 ngaam1 ngaam1 zau2 zo2. [Jyutping]  ―  He/she just left.
    4. to leak; to let out
      煤氣管道走氣了。 / 煤气管道走气了。  ―  Méiqì guǎndào zǒu qì le.  ―  Gas is leaking from the pipe.
    5. (of devices) to run; to work
      我的手錶不走了。 / 我的手表不走了。  ―  Wǒ de shǒubiǎo bù zǒu le.  ―  My watch doesn't work.
    6. to visit; to call on
      他們兩家走得很近。 [MSC, trad.]
      他们两家走得很近。 [MSC, simp.]
      Tāmen liǎng jiā zǒu dé hěn jìn. [Pinyin]
      The two families often visit each other.
    7. to make a move
      我的對手走了一步妙棋。 [MSC, trad.]
      我的对手走了一步妙棋。 [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒ de duìshǒu zǒu le yī bù miào qí. [Pinyin]
      My opponent made a clever move (chess).
      該你走了。 / 该你走了。  ―  Gāi nǐ zǒu le.  ―  It's your move.
    8. (euphemistic) to pass away; to die
      聽說他是昨天晚上走的，走得很安詳。 [MSC, trad.]
      听说他是昨天晚上走的，走得很安详。 [MSC, simp.]
      Tīngshuō tā shì zuótiān wǎnshàng zǒu de, zǒu dé hěn ānxiáng. [Pinyin]
      It is said that he passed away last night peacefully.
    9. to change; to lose original shape, flavour, etc.
      鋼琴走調了，音色很難聽。 [MSC, trad.]
      钢琴走调了，音色很难听。 [MSC, simp.]
      Gāngqín zǒu diào le, yīnsè hěn nántīng. [Pinyin]
      The piano was out of tune; it sounded very bad.
    10. (Cantonese) to leave out (from a dish); to hold
      走蛋 [Cantonese]  ―  zau2 daan6-2 [Jyutping]  ―  hold the eggs
      一杯凍檸茶走甜 [Cantonese, trad.]
      一杯冻柠茶走甜 [Cantonese, simp.]
      jat1 bui1 dung3 ning4-2 caa4 zau2 tim4 [Jyutping]
      a cup of iced lemon tea without sugar
    11. from; through
      我們可以走這邊進去。 [MSC, trad.]
      我们可以走这边进去。 [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒmen kěyǐ zǒu zhèbiān jìnqù. [Pinyin]
      We can get in from this side.
    12. A surname​.

    Synonyms[edit]

    • (to walk):
    Dialectal synonyms of 走 (“to walk”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 行, 步
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 走
    Mandarin Beijing 走
    Taiwan 走
    Harbin 走
    Muping 走
    Jinan 走
    Wanrong 走
    Xi'an 走
    Yinchuan 走
    Xining 走
    Ürümqi 走
    Wuhan 走
    Chengdu 走
    Guiyang 走
    Guilin 走
    Liuzhou 走
    Xuzhou 跑
    Yangzhou 走
    Nanjing 走
    Hefei 走
    Malaysia 走
    Singapore 走
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 走
    Cantonese Guangzhou 行
    Hong Kong 行
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 行
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 行
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 行
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 行
    Macau 行
    Panyu 行
    Huadu (Huashan) 行
    Conghua 行
    Zengcheng 行
    Foshan 行
    Nanhai (Shatou) 行
    Shunde 行
    Sanshui 行
    Gaoming (Mingcheng) 行
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 行
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 行
    Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 行
    Doumen 行
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 行
    Xinhui 行
    Taishan 行
    Kaiping (Chikan) 行
    Enping (Niujiang) 行
    Heshan (Yayao) 行
    Dongguan 行
    Bao'an (Shajing) 行
    Qingyuan 行
    Fogang 行
    Yingde (Hanguang) 行
    Yangshan 行
    Lianshan (Butian) 去, 行
    Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 走
    Shaoguan 行
    Qujiang 行
    Renhua 行
    Lechang 行
    Gaoyao 行
    Sihui 行
    Guangning 行
    Deqing 行
    Huaiji 行
    Fengkai (Nanfeng) 行
    Yunfu 行
    Xinxing 行
    Luoding 行
    Yunan (Pingtai) 行
    Yangjiang 行
    Xinyi 行
    Maoming (Xinpo) 行
    Lianjiang 行
    Nanning 行
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 行
    Singapore (Guangfu) 行
    Gan Nanchang 走
    Pingxiang 走
    Hakka Meixian 行
    Xingning 行
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 行
    Huiyang 行
    Huidong (Daling) 行
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 行
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 行
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 行
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 行
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 行
    Wengyuan 行
    Qujiang 行
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 行
    Liannan 行
    Conghua (Lütian) 行
    Jiexi 行
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 行
    Changting 行
    Wuping 行
    Wuping (Yanqian) 行
    Wuping (Pingyu) 行
    Liancheng 行
    Ninghua 行
    Yudu 走, 行
    Ningdu 走
    Ruijin 行
    Shicheng 行
    Shangyou 走
    Tonggu (Sandu) 走
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 走
    Dayu 走
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 行
    Liudui (S. Sixian) 行
    Hsinchu (Hailu) 行
    Dongshi (Dabu) 行
    Hsinchu (Raoping) 行
    Yunlin (Zhao'an) 行
    Hong Kong 行
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 行
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 行
    Xinyi (Sihe) 行
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 行
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 走
    Dianbai (Shalang) 走
    Huazhou (Xin'an) 行
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 行
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 行
    Mengshan (Xihe) 行
    Luchuan 走
    Senai (Huiyang) 行
    Kuching (Hepo) 行
    Huizhou Jixi 行
    Jin Taiyuan 走
    Xinzhou 走
    Min Bei Jian'ou 行
    Songxi 行
    Zhenghe 行
    Jianyang 行
    Wuyishan 行
    Min Dong Fuzhou 行
    Changle 行
    Lianjiang 行
    Fuqing 行
    Pingtan 行
    Yongtai 行
    Minqing 行
    Gutian 行
    Pingnan 行
    Luoyuan 行
    Fu'an 行
    Ningde 行
    Xiapu 行
    Zherong 行
    Shouning 走, 行
    Zhouning 行
    Fuding 走
    Matsu 行
    Min Nan Xiamen 行
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 行
    Quanzhou 行
    Jinjiang 行
    Nan'an 行
    Shishi 行
    Hui'an 行
    Anxi 行
    Yongchun 行
    Dehua 行
    Zhangzhou 行
    Longhai 行
    Changtai 行
    Hua'an 行
    Nanjing 行
    Pinghe 行
    Zhangpu 行
    Yunxiao 行
    Zhao'an 行
    Dongshan 行
    Taipei 行
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 行
    Kaohsiung 行
    Tainan 行
    Kinmen 行
    Penghu (Magong) 行
    Penang (Hokkien) 行
    Singapore (Hokkien) 行
    Manila (Hokkien) 行
    Longyan 行
    Zhangping 行
    Datian 行
    Chaozhou 行
    Shantou 行
    Chenghai 行
    Jieyang 行
    Haifeng 行
    Bangkok (Teochew) 行
    Phnom Penh (Teochew) 行
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 行
    Singapore (Teochew) 行
    Leizhou 行
    Wenchang 行
    Haikou 行
    Singapore (Hainanese) 行
    Puxian Min Putian 行
    Xianyou 行
    Min Zhong Yong'an 行
    Sanyuan 行
    Shaxian 行
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 行
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 行
    Shehua Fu'an 行
    Fuding 行
    Luoyuan 行
    Sanming 行
    Shunchang 行
    Hua'an 行
    Guixi (Zhangping) 行
    Cangnan 行
    Jingning 行
    Lishui 行
    Longyou 行
    Chaozhou 行
    Fengshun 行
    Wu Shanghai 走, 跑
    Chongming 跑
    Suzhou 走, 跑
    Hangzhou 走, 跑
    Danyang 行
    Ningbo 走, 行
    Wenzhou 走, 行
    Jinhua 走
    Xiang Changsha 走
    Shuangfeng 行
    • (to run):
    Dialectal synonyms of 跑 (“to run”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 走
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 跑, 跑步
    Mandarin Beijing 跑
    Taiwan 跑
    Harbin 跑
    Muping 跑
    Jinan 跑
    Wanrong 跑
    Xi'an 跑
    Yinchuan 跑
    Xining 跑
    Ürümqi 跑
    Wuhan 跑
    Chengdu 跑
    Guiyang 跑
    Guilin 跑
    Liuzhou 跑
    Yangzhou 跑, 奔
    Hefei 跑
    Malaysia 跑
    Singapore 跑
    Cantonese Guangzhou 走
    Hong Kong 走, 跑
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 走
    Macau 走, 跑
    Panyu 走
    Huadu (Huashan) 走
    Conghua 走
    Zengcheng 走
    Foshan 走
    Nanhai (Shatou) 趯起
    Shunde 走
    Sanshui 走
    Gaoming (Mingcheng) 跑
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 走
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 走
    Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 走
    Doumen 走
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 走
    Xinhui 走
    Taishan 走
    Kaiping (Chikan) 走
    Enping (Niujiang) 走
    Heshan (Yayao) 跑
    Dongguan 走
    Bao'an (Shajing) 走
    Qingyuan 跑
    Danzhou 走
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 走, 跑
    Singapore (Guangfu) 走
    Gan Nanchang 跑
    Hakka Meixian 䞰, 走
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 飆
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 走
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 走
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 走
    Conghua (Lütian) 跑步
    Yudu 跑
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 走
    Liudui (S. Sixian) 走
    Hsinchu (Hailu) 走
    Dongshi (Dabu) 走
    Hsinchu (Raoping) 走
    Yunlin (Zhao'an) 走
    Senai (Huiyang) 飆
    Jin Taiyuan 跑
    Xinzhou 跑
    Min Bei Jian'ou 走
    Min Dong Fuzhou 䟛
    Changle 䟛
    Lianjiang 䟛
    Fuqing 䟛
    Yongtai 䟛
    Gutian 走
    Pingnan 走
    Luoyuan 䟛
    Fu'an 走
    Ningde 走
    Xiapu 䟛
    Zherong 跳
    Shouning 跳
    Zhouning 走
    Fuding 跳
    Matsu 䟛
    Min Nan Xiamen 走
    Quanzhou 走
    Zhangzhou 走
    Taipei 走
    Kaohsiung 走
    Tainan 走
    Kinmen 走
    Penghu (Magong) 走
    Penang (Hokkien) 走
    Singapore (Hokkien) 走
    Manila (Hokkien) 走
    Chaozhou 走
    Shantou 走
    Jieyang 走
    Haifeng 走
    Bangkok (Teochew) 走
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 走
    Singapore (Teochew) 走
    Leizhou 走
    Wenchang 走
    Haikou 走
    Qionghai 走
    Singapore (Hainanese) 走
    Puxian Min Putian 走
    Xianyou 走
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 跑
    Wu Shanghai 奔, 跑
    Suzhou 奔, 跑
    Hangzhou 跑
    Ningbo 奔
    Wenzhou 射
    Xiang Changsha 跑, 打飛腳
    Shuangfeng 打飛腳, 跑
    • (to die):
    edit
    Synonyms of 走

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 走

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    走

    (grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. run

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]


    Kanji in this term
    走
    そう
    Grade: 2
    on’yomi

    Suffix[edit]

    走(そう) • (-sō) 

    1. race; run
      １００(ひゃく)ｍ(メートル)走(そう)
      hyakumētoru sō
      100-meter race

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    走 (eumhun 달릴 주 (dallil ju))

    1. Hanja form? of 주 (“to run”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    走: Hán Nôm readings: tẩu, rảo

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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