戰
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Traditional | 戰 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 戦 |
| Simplified | 战 |
Han character[edit]
戰 (radical 62 戈+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口十戈 (RJI), four-corner 63550, composition ⿰單戈)
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 414, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11667
- Dae Jaweon: page 757, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1412, character 12
- Unihan data for U+6230
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 戰 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 战 | |
Alternative forms[edit]
- 𢧐 (non-standard simplified form, 單 → 单)
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 戰
|
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|---|---|---|
| Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (單) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 嚲 | *taːlʔ |
| 癉 | *taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn |
| 奲 | *taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ |
| 驒 | *daːl, *daːn, *teːn |
| 鼉 | *daːl |
| 磾 | *teːl |
| 鷤 | *deːl, *deːls, *daːn |
| 觶 | *tjal, *tjals |
| 單 | *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans |
| 鄲 | *taːn |
| 殫 | *taːn |
| 簞 | *taːn |
| 匰 | *taːn |
| 襌 | *taːn |
| 啴 | *tʰaːn |
| 彈 | *daːn, *daːns |
| 貚 | *daːn, *deːn |
| 撣 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ |
| 潬 | *daːnʔ |
| 僤 | *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan |
| 憚 | *daːns |
| 樿 | *tjanʔ |
| 燀 | *tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ |
| 戰 | *tjans |
| 闡 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 繟 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 幝 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 嘽 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 灛 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 蟬 | *djan |
| 禪 | *djan, *djans |
| 嬋 | *djan |
| 墠 | *djanʔ |
| 鱓 | *djanʔ |
| 蕇 | *teːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjans): phonetic 單 (OC *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans) + semantic 戈 (“halberd”) – battling with a halberd.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zin3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chan
- Min Dong (BUC): chiéng / ciéng
- Min Nan (POJ): chiàn
- Wu (Wiktionary): tsoe (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: chan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zin3
- Yale: jin
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzin3
- Guangdong Romanization: jin3
- IPA (key): /t͡siːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chan
- Hakka Romanization System: zan
- Hagfa Pinyim: zan4
- IPA: /t͡san⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chiéng / ciéng
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰiɛŋ²¹³/, /t͡siɛŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- chiéng - vernacular (“to fight”);
- ciéng - literary.
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 戰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 之膳切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiᴇnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiɛnH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjænH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cianH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiɛnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭɛnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯ɛnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhàn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 戰 | 戰 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhàn | zhàn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyenH › | ‹ tsyenH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tar-s/ | /*tar-s/ |
| English | to fear | battle |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 戰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2019 |
| Phonetic component |
單 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
戰 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjans/ |
Definitions[edit]
戰
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 戰
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
戰
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 戦)
Readings[edit]
- Goon: せん (sen)
- Kan’on: せん (sen)
- Kun: いくさ (ikusa, 戰); たたかい (tatakai, 戰い)←たたかひ (tatakafi, historical); たたかう (tatakau, 戰う)←たたかふ (tatakafu, historical); おののき (ononoki, 戰き)←をののき (wononoki, historical); おののく (ononoku, 戰く)←をののく (wononoku, historical); そよぎ (soyogi, 戰ぎ); そよぐ (soyogu, 戰ぐ); そよがす (soyogasu, 戰がす); わななく (wananaku, 戰く)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
戰 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune-Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading いくさ-
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たたか-い
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading たたか-ひ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たたか-う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading たたか-ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おのの-き
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をのの-き
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おのの-く
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をのの-く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そよ-ぎ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そよ-ぐ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そよ-がす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わなな-く
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading せん
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
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