戰

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See also: 戦 and 战
戰 U+6230, 戰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6230
← 戯
[U+622F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 戱 →
[U+6231]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 戰
Shinjitai 戦
Simplified 战

Han character[edit]

戰 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口十戈 (RJI), four-corner 63550, composition ⿰單戈)

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 414, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11667
  • Dae Jaweon: page 757, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1412, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+6230

Chinese[edit]

trad. 戰
simp. 战
nonstandard simp. 𢧐
alternative forms 戦

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 戰
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
戰-bronze-warring.svg 戰-silk.svg 戰-slip.svg 戰-seal.svg 戰-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (單) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嚲 *taːlʔ
癉 *taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn
奲 *taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ
驒 *daːl, *daːn, *teːn
鼉 *daːl
磾 *teːl
鷤 *deːl, *deːls, *daːn
觶 *tjal, *tjals
單 *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans
鄲 *taːn
殫 *taːn
簞 *taːn
匰 *taːn
襌 *taːn
彈 *daːn, *daːns
貚 *daːn, *deːn
撣 *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ
潬 *daːnʔ
僤 *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan
憚 *daːns
樿 *tjanʔ
燀 *tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ
戰 *tjans
闡 *tʰjanʔ
繟 *tʰjanʔ
幝 *tʰjanʔ
嘽 *tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ
灛 *tʰjanʔ
蟬 *djan
禪 *djan, *djans
嬋 *djan
墠 *djanʔ
鱓 *djanʔ
蕇 *teːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjans): phonetic 單 (OC *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans) + semantic 戈 (“halberd”) – battling with a halberd.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • chiéng - vernacular (“to fight”);
  • ciéng - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • ziang3 - Shantou;
    • ziêng3 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 戰
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 章 (23)
    Final (韻) 仙 (77)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 之膳切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ɕiᴇnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡ɕiɛnH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ɕjænH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/cianH/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ɕiɛnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ɕĭɛnH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡ɕi̯ɛnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zin3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 戰 戰
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		zhàn zhàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tsyenH › ‹ tsyenH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tar-s/ /*tar-s/
    English to fear battle

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 戰
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 2019
    Phonetic
    component         		單
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		戰
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tjans/

    Definitions[edit]

    戰

    1. to fight
    2. war; battle; fight
      永戰 / 永战  ―  yǒng zhàn  ―  eternal war
      永戰 / 永战 [Guangzhou Cantonese]  ―  wing5 zin3 [Jyutping]  ―  eternal war
    3. to tremble; to shiver

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 戰

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		戦

    Kyūjitai

    		戰

    Kanji[edit]

    戰

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 戦)

    1. fighting, battle

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    戰 (eumhun 싸울 전 (ssaul jeon))

    1. Hanja form? of 전 (“fight”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    戰: Hán Nôm readings: chiến

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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