戰
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Traditional | 戰 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 戦 |
| Simplified | 战 |
Han character[edit]
戰 (radical 62 戈+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口十戈 (RJI), four-corner 63550, composition ⿰單戈)
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 414, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11667
- Dae Jaweon: page 757, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1412, character 12
- Unihan data for U+6230
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 戰 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 战 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 戰
|
||
|---|---|---|
| Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjans): phonetic 單 (OC *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans) + semantic 戈 (“halberd”) – battling with a halberd.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zin3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chan
- Min Dong (BUC): chiéng / ciéng
- Min Nan (POJ): chiàn
- Wu (Wiktionary): tsoe (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: chan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zin3
- Yale: jin
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzin3
- IPA (key): /t͡siːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chan
- Hakka Romanization System: zan
- Hagfa Pinyim: zan4
- IPA: /t͡san⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chiéng / ciéng
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰiɛŋ²¹³/, /t͡siɛŋ²¹³/
- Note: chiéng - vernacular (“to fight”); ciéng - literary.
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn
- Tâi-lô: tsiàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciexn
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɛn¹¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tsoe (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡sø³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 戰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 之膳切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiᴇnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiɛnH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjænH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cianH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiɛnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭɛnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯ɛnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhàn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 戰 | 戰 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhàn | zhàn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyenH › | ‹ tsyenH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tar-s/ | /*tar-s/ |
| English | to fear | battle |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 戰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2019 |
| Phonetic component |
單 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
戰 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjans/ |
Definitions[edit]
戰
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 戰
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
戰
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 戦)
Readings[edit]
- Goon: せん (sen)
- Kan’on: せん (sen)
- Kun: いくさ (ikusa), おのの.く (戰く, onono.ku), おののき (ononoki), おのの.き (戰き, onono.ki), そよ.ぐ (戰ぐ, soyo.gu), そよぎ (soyogi), そよ.ぎ (戰ぎ, soyo.gi), たたかう (戰う, tatakau), たたかい (tatakai), たたか.い (戰い, tataka.i)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
戰 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune-Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
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- Chinese Han characters
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- Kanji used for names
- Japanese kanji read as せん
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