和平

Chinese

		mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm	flat; level; equal flat; level; equal; to make the same score; to tie; to draw; calm; peaceful
simp. and trad. (和平)		和	平
anagram		平和

Wikipedia has articles on:

和平 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
hô-pêng (Southern Min)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): hépíng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хәпин (həpin, I-I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wo⁴ ping⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): vo³ pen³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fò-phìn

(Hailu, HRS): fo pin
Eastern Min (BUC): huò-bìng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hô-pêng / hô͘-pêng

(Teochew, Peng'im): hua⁵ pêng⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶wu-bin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hépíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hépíng
  - Wade–Giles: ho²-pʻing²
  - Yale: hé-píng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herpyng
  - Palladius: хэпин (xɛpin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    和平
    核平
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хәпин (həpin, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xə²⁴ pʰiŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wo⁴ ping⁴
  - Yale: wòh pìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wo⁴ ping⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wo⁴ ping⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔː²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: vo³ pen³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /vᵘɔ²² pʰen²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fò-phìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: fo^ˇ pin^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fo² pin²
  - Sinological IPA: /fo¹¹ pʰin¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: fo pin
  - Sinological IPA: /fo⁵⁵ pʰin⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huò-bìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huo⁵³⁻³³ ^(p-)βiŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-pêng
  - Tâi-lô: hô-pîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoi'peeng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /ho²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘-pêng
  - Tâi-lô: hôo-pîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ho'peeng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hua⁵ pêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâ phêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶wu-bin
  - MiniDict: wu^去 bin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhu-bin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦu²² bin⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: hwa bjaeng

Rime
Character	和	平
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	戸戈切	符兵切
Baxter	hwa	bjaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuɑ/	/bˠiæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuɑ/	/bᵚiaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑ/	/biaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwa/	/biajŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑ/	/biɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑ/	/bĭɐŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣuɑ/	/bʱi̯ɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huó	píng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wo⁴	ping⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤoj breŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːl beŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	和	平
Reading #	1/2	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hé	píng
Middle Chinese	‹ hwa ›	‹ bjæng ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ˁoj/	/*breŋ/
English	harmonious	even (adj.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	和	平
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4932	9818
Phonetic component	禾	平
Rime group	歌	耕
Rime subdivision	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	和	平
Old Chinese	/*ɡoːl/	/*beŋ/

Noun

和平

peace (state free of war or animosity)
世界和平 ― shìjiè hépíng ― world peace

維護和平／维护和平 ― wéihù hépíng ― to uphold peace

和平時期／和平时期 ― hépíng shíqī ― peacetime

爭取持久和平／争取持久和平 ― zhēngqǔ chíjiǔ hépíng ― to strive for lasting peace

雙方都做了妥協以求和平。 [MSC, trad.]
双方都做了妥协以求和平。 [MSC, simp.]
Shuāngfāng dōu zuò le tuǒxié yǐqiú hépíng. [Pinyin]
Both sides have made compromises in order to achieve peace.
Rosa Peace (rose cultivar)

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “peace”):

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兵戈 (bīnggē) (literary)
兵戎 (bīngróng) (literary)
兵火 (bīnghuǒ) (figurative)
兵革 (bīnggé)
戎機 / 戎机 (róngjī) (literary)
戰 / 战 (zhàn)
戰伐 / 战伐 (zhànfá) (literary)
戰火 / 战火 (zhànhuǒ) (figurative)
戰爭 / 战争 (zhànzhēng)
白刃 (báirèn) (literary, figurative)

Adjective

和平

peaceful; tranquil; calm
(of drug effect, etc.) mild; moderate; gentle
harmonious

Synonyms

(peaceful):

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嗼寂 (mòjì)
安恬 (āntián) (literary)
安生 (ānshēng)
安謐 / 安谧 (ānmì) (literary)
安靖 (ānjìng) (literary)
安靜 / 安静 (ānjìng)
寂寥 (jìliáo)
寂寞 (jìmò)
寂然 (jìrán) (literary)
寂靜 / 寂静 (jìjìng)
寧靜 / 宁静 (níngjìng)
平和
平靜 / 平静 (píngjìng)
幽靜 / 幽静 (yōujìng)
恬 (Hakka, literary or Min Nan)
恬倓 (tiántán)
恬淡 (tiándàn)
恬謐 / 恬谧 (tiánmì) (literary)
恬靜 / 恬静 (tiánjìng)
悄悄 (qiāoqiāo)
沉寂 (chénjì)
沉靜 / 沉静 (chénjìng)
清淨 / 清净 (qīngjìng)
清靜 / 清静 (qīngjìng)
自靜 / 自静 (zi³ jing²) (Jin)
靜寂 / 静寂 (jìngjì)
靜寂寂 / 静寂寂 (Hokkien)
靜悄悄 / 静悄悄 (jìngqiāoqiāo)
靜生生 / 静生生 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

(harmonious):

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協調 / 协调 (xiétiáo)
和協 / 和协 (Hokkien)
和好 (héhǎo)
和氣 / 和气
和洽 (héqià)
和睦 (hémù)
和美 (héměi)
和諧 / 和谐 (héxié)
團結 / 团结 (tuánjié)
平和
緝穆 / 缉穆 (qìmù) (literary)
融和 (rónghé)
融洽 (róngqià)
親睦 / 亲睦 (qīnmù)
調和 / 调和 (tiáohé)
調諧 / 调谐 (tiáoxié)
諧和 / 谐和 (xiéhé)
輯睦 / 辑睦 (jímù) (literary)
雍睦 (yōngmù) (literary)
雝雝 / 雍雍 (yōngyōng) (literary)
順 / 顺 (shùn) (literary, or in compounds)

Proper noun

和平

(～區) Heping (a mountain indigenous district of Taichung, Taiwan)
(～區) Heping (a district of Tianjin, China)
(～區) Heping District (a district of Shenyang, Liaoning, China)
(～街道) Heping (a subdistrict of Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
(～縣) Heping County (a county of Guangdong, China)
(～鎮) Heping Town (several towns in China)
1. (～鎮) Heping (a town in Chaoyang district, Shantou, Guangdong, China), originally named 蚝坪 (o5 pian5)^[1]
(～省) Hoà Bình (a province of Vietnam)
(～市) Hoà Bình (the capital of Hoà Bình Province, Vietnam)
(historical) several era names in Chinese history (150; 354–355; 460–465; 551–554)
Mir (Soviet and Russian space station)

Derived terms

和平主義 / 和平主义 (hépíngzhǔyì)
和平使者 (hépíng shǐzhě)
和平共存 (hépíng gòngcún)
和平共處 / 和平共处 (hépíng gòngchǔ)
和平崛起 (hépíng juéqǐ)
和平日 (hépíngrì)
和平條約 / 和平条约 (hépíng tiáoyuē)
和平的君 (Hépíng de Jūn)
和平談判 / 和平谈判 (hépíng tánpàn)
和平鴿 / 和平鸽 (hépínggē)
和談 / 和谈 (hétán)
核平 (hépíng)
維和 / 维和 (wéihé)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (和平):

→ Japanese: 和(わ)平(へい) (wahei)
→ Korean: 화평(和平) (hwapyeong)
→ Vietnamese: hoà bình (和平)

References

^ 林倫倫 (2020 March 14) “化俗爲雅的潮汕地名”, in 林倫倫方言茶話‎^[1] (in Chinese)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
和	平
わ Grade: 3	へい Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) わへー [wáꜜhèè] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [β̞a̠he̞ː]

Noun

和(わ)平(へい) • (wahei)

peace (ending a war)
和(わ)平(へい)会(かい)談(だん) ― wahei kaidan ― peace talks

和(わ)平(へい)合(ごう)意(い) ― wahei gōi ― peace agreement

和(わ)平(へい)交(こう)渉(しょう) ― wahei kōshō ― peace negotiations

和(わ)平(へい)を結(むす)ぶ ― wahei o musubu ― to make peace

Related terms

平(へい)和(わ) (heiwa) (peace, free from war)

Anagrams

平(へい)和(わ) (heiwa)

Korean

Hanja in this term
和	平

Noun

和平 • (hwapyeong) (hangeul 화평)

hanja form^? of 화평 (“peace”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
和	平

Noun

和平

chữ Hán form of hoà bình (“peace”)

Proper noun

和平

chữ Hán form of Hoà Bình (“a province of northern Vietnam”)

[1] 林倫倫 (2020 March 14) “化俗爲雅的潮汕地名”, in 林倫倫方言茶話‎^[1] (in Chinese)

[1]

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Antonyms

Adjective

Synonyms

Proper noun

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Japanese

Pronunciation

Noun

Related terms

See also

Anagrams

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Noun

Proper noun