禾

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See also: 夫, 末, 天, 未, and 夭
禾 U+79BE, 禾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79BE
← 禽
[U+79BD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 禿 →
[U+79BF]
⽲ U+2F72, ⽲
KANGXI RADICAL GRAIN
← ⽱
[U+2F71] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽳ →
[U+2F73]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order (Japan)
0 strokes
Stroke order
禾-order.gif

Han character[edit]

Commons-logo.svg
See images of
Radical 115 禾

禾 (radical 115, 禾+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹木 (HD), four-corner 20904, composition ⿱丿木 or ⿻千𠆢)

  1. Kangxi radical #115, ⽲.

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 848, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24906
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1270, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2588, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+79BE

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 禾

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 禾
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
禾-oracle.svg 禾-bronze.svg 禾-seal.svg 禾-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (禾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
科 *kʰoːl, *kʰoːls
萪 *kʰoːl
蝌 *kʰoːl
犐 *kʰoːl
禾 *ɡoːl
和 *ɡoːl, *ɡoːls
咊 *ɡoːl
盉 *ɡoːl, *ɡoːls
龢 *ɡoːl
鉌 *ɡoːl
俰 *ɡoːls

Pictogram (象形) – picture of a plant stalk. The stalk is more recognizable in older form.

Etymology[edit]

Cognate with Tibetan གྲོ (gro, “wheat”) (Hill, 2019).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • hua5 - literary;
  • da5 - vernacular (訓讀).
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    Rime
    Character 禾
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
    Final (韻) 戈 (95)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 戸戈切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦuɑ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦuɑ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣuɑ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦwa/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣuɑ/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣuɑ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɣuɑ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		huó
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 禾
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		hé
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ hwa ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ɢ]ˁoj/
    English growing grain

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 禾
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 4931
    Phonetic
    component         		禾
    Rime
    group         		歌
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		和
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡoːl/

    Definitions[edit]

    禾

    1. grain; cereal
    2. rice plant

    Synonyms[edit]

    Dialectal synonyms of 稻子 (“rice (plant)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 稻
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 稻子, 稻
    Mandarin Beijing 稻子
    Taiwan 稻子
    Harbin 稻子
    Muping 稻子
    Jinan 稻子
    Luoyang 稻子
    Zhengzhou 稻
    Xi'an 稻子
    Yinchuan 稻子
    Lanzhou 稻子
    Xining 稻子
    Ürümqi 稻子
    Wuhan 稻穀, 穀
    Chengdu 穀子
    Kunming 稻子, 穀子
    Guilin 穀子
    Liuzhou 禾, 穀子
    Xuzhou 稻子, 稻
    Yangzhou 稻子, 稻
    Nanjing 稻子
    Hefei 稻
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 稻子
    Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 稻子
    Cantonese Guangzhou 禾
    Hong Kong 禾
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 禾
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 禾
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 禾
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 禾
    Macau 禾
    Panyu 禾
    Huadu (Huashan) 禾
    Conghua 禾
    Zengcheng 禾
    Foshan 禾
    Nanhai (Shatou) 禾
    Shunde 禾
    Sanshui 禾
    Gaoming (Mingcheng) 穀
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 禾
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 禾
    Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 禾
    Doumen 禾
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 禾
    Xinhui 禾
    Taishan 禾
    Kaiping (Chikan) 禾
    Enping (Niujiang) 禾
    Heshan (Yayao) 穀
    Dongguan 禾
    Bao'an (Shajing) 禾
    Dapeng 禾
    Qingyuan 禾
    Fogang 禾仔
    Yingde (Hanguang) 禾仔
    Yangshan 禾
    Lianshan (Butian) 禾
    Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 禾
    Shaoguan 禾
    Qujiang 禾
    Renhua 禾
    Lechang 禾
    Gaoyao 禾
    Sihui 禾仔
    Guangning 禾
    Deqing 禾
    Huaiji 禾
    Fengkai (Nanfeng) 禾
    Yunfu 穀翁
    Xinxing 禾
    Luoding 禾
    Yunan (Pingtai) 禾
    Yangjiang 禾
    Xinyi 禾
    Maoming (Xinpo) 禾
    Lianjiang 禾
    Nanning 禾, 穀
    Wuzhou 禾
    Yulin 穀
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 穀子, 禾
    Hepu (Shatian) 禾
    Guiping 穀
    Mengshan (Xihe) 穀
    Guigang (Nanjiang) 穀
    Beiliu (Tangliao) 穀
    Baise 穀
    Bobai 禾
    Lingshan 穀
    Pubei 穀
    Qinzhou 禾
    Beihai 禾
    Beihai (Nankang) 禾
    Beihai (Yingpan) 禾
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 禾
    Ningming 穀
    Hengxian 穀
    Hezhou (Pumen) 穀
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 禾
    Danzhou 禾
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 禾
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 禾
    Móng Cái 禾
    Gan Nanchang 禾
    Lichuan 禾
    Pingxiang 禾
    Hakka Meixian 禾
    Xingning 禾
    Dabu (Xihe) 禾
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 禾, 穀
    Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 穀
    Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 穀
    Huiyang 禾
    Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 穀
    Huidong (Daling) 禾
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 禾
    Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 穀, 禾
    Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 穀, 禾
    Boluo (Bendihua) 穀
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 禾
    Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 禾
    Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 禾
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 禾
    Wuhua (Shuizhai) 禾
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 禾
    Wuhua (Changbu) 禾
    Wuhua (Mianyang) 禾, 禾苗
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 穀, 禾
    Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 穀
    Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 禾, 穀
    Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 穀
    Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 穀
    Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 穀
    Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 穀
    Wengyuan 禾
    Qujiang 禾
    Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 穀
    Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 穀
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 禾
    Liannan 禾
    Conghua (Lütian) 禾
    Jiexi 禾
    Luhe 禾
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 禾
    Changting 禾
    Wuping 禾
    Wuping (Yanqian) 禾
    Wuping (Pingyu) 禾
    Liancheng 禾
    Ninghua 禾
    Yudu 禾
    Ningdu 禾
    Ruijin 禾
    Shicheng 禾
    Shangyou 禾
    Tonggu (Sandu) 禾
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 禾
    Dayu 禾
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 禾仔
    Liudui (S. Sixian) 禾仔
    Hsinchu (Hailu) 禾仔
    Dongshi (Dabu) 禾
    Hsinchu (Raoping) 禾仔, 禾
    Yunlin (Zhao'an) 禾
    Hong Kong 禾
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 禾
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 禾
    Xinyi (Sihe) 禾
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 禾
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 禾
    Dianbai (Shalang) 禾
    Huazhou (Xin'an) 禾
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 禾
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 禾
    Mengshan (Xihe) 禾
    Luchuan 禾
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 稻穀
    Beiliu (Tang'an) 穀
    Mashan (Pianlian) 穀
    Sabah (Longchuan) 禾
    Kuala Lumpur 禾
    Senai (Huiyang) 禾
    Batu Kawa (Sungai Tapang) 禾
    Singkawang 禾
    Huizhou Jixi 稻
    Shexian 稻
    Tunxi 稻
    Xiuning 稻
    Yixian 稻
    Qimen 穀, 稻子
    Wuyuan 禾
    Jin Taiyuan 稻子
    Pingyao 稻
    Xinzhou 稻子
    Hohhot 稻子
    Min Bei Jian'ou 禾, 早仔
    Jian'ou (Dikou) 禾
    Songxi 穀
    Zhenghe 粟
    Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 禾
    Jianyang 早仔
    Jianyang (Huangkeng) 禾
    Wuyishan 早仔
    Pucheng (Shibei) 禾
    Min Dong Fuzhou 粙
    Changle 粙
    Lianjiang 粙
    Fuqing 粙
    Pingtan 粙
    Yongtai 粙
    Minqing 粙
    Gutian 粙
    Pingnan 粙
    Luoyuan 粙
    Fu'an 粙
    Ningde 粙
    Xiapu 粙
    Zherong 粙
    Shouning 粙, 禾
    Zhouning 粙
    Fuding 粙
    Matsu 粙
    Min Nan Xiamen 粙仔, 粙
    Tong'an 粙仔
    Quanzhou 粙, 粙仔
    Jinjiang 粙仔
    Nan'an 粙仔
    Shishi 粙仔
    Hui'an 粙仔
    Anxi 粙仔
    Yongchun 粙仔, 粙
    Dehua 粙
    Zhangzhou 粙仔, 粙
    Longhai 粙仔
    Changtai 粙仔
    Hua'an 粙仔, 禾
    Nanjing 粙仔
    Pinghe 粙仔
    Zhangpu 粙仔
    Yunxiao 粙
    Zhao'an 粙
    Dongshan 粙
    Taipei 粙仔
    Kaohsiung 粙仔
    Tainan 粙仔
    Taichung 粙仔
    Wuqi 粙仔
    Hsinchu 粙仔
    Taitung 粙仔
    Lukang 粙仔
    Yilan 粙仔
    Kinmen 粙仔
    Magong 粙
    Singapore (Hokkien) 粙仔, 粙
    Longyan 禾
    Zhangping 禾
    Zhangping (Yongfu) 禾
    Datian 禾
    Chaozhou 粙
    Shantou 粙
    Chenghai 粙
    Jieyang 粙
    Haifeng 粙
    Bangkok (Teochew) 粙
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 粙
    Leizhou 粙
    Wenchang 粙
    Haikou 粙
    Puxian Min Putian 粙
    Xianyou 粙
    Min Zhong Yong'an 禾
    Sanyuan 禾
    Shaxian 禾
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 粙
    Sanxiang 粙
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 穀
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 穀子
    Shehua Fu'an 禾
    Fuding 禾
    Luoyuan 禾
    Sanming 禾
    Shunchang 禾
    Hua'an 禾
    Guixi 禾
    Cangnan 禾
    Jingning 禾
    Lishui 禾
    Longyou 禾
    Chaozhou 禾
    Fengshun 禾
    Wu Shanghai 稻
    Chongming 稻
    Suzhou 稻
    Wuxi 稻
    Danyang 稻
    Hangzhou 稻, 稻子
    Ningbo 稻
    Wenzhou 稻
    Jinhua 稻
    Jinhua (Tangxi) 稻
    Xiang Changsha 禾
    Shuangfeng 禾
    Xiangtan 禾
    Loudi 禾
    Quanzhou 禾, 穀子

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    禾

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

    1. rice plant

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    禾 (eumhun 벼 화 (byeo hwa))

    1. rice

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    禾 (eumhun 말 이빨의 수효 수 (mal ipparui suhyo su))

    1. the number of horse teeth

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    禾: Hán Nôm readings: hòa/hoà

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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