香
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Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character[edit]
香 (radical 186, 香+0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹木日 (HDA), four-corner 20609, composition ⿱禾日)
- Kangxi radical #186, ⾹.
Derived characters[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1428, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44518
- Dae Jaweon: page 1955, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4423, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9999
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
香 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 香 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (香) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 香 | *qʰaŋ |
| 萫 | *qʰaŋs |
In the oracle bone script, it was ideogrammic compound (會意): 黍 (“glutinous millet”) + 口 (“mouth”).
In the seal script, the 口 was replaced with the related 甘 (“sweet”).
Currently, the 黍 has simplified into 禾, and the form of the bottom component 甘 has become akin to the unrelated 曰 or 日.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
香
- fragrant; fragrance
- Antonyms: 臭 (chòu)
- (of food) aromatic; delicious-smelling
- (of eating) having the appearance that one really enjoys the food; (of sleep) sound
- popular
- perfume
- (religion) joss stick; incense (Classifier: 束 m; 支)
- (figuratively) woman
- to kiss
- (Cantonese, euphemistic) to die
Synonyms[edit]
| Dialectal synonyms of 香 (“fragrant”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 香 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 香 |
| Taiwan | 香 | |
| Jinan | 香 | |
| Xi'an | 香 | |
| Wuhan | 香 | |
| Chengdu | 香 | |
| Yangzhou | 香 | |
| Hefei | 香 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 香 |
| Hong Kong | 香 | |
| Taishan | 香 | |
| Yangjiang | 香 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 香 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 香 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 香 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 香 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 香 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 香 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 香 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 香 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 香 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 香 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 香 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 芳 |
| Quanzhou | 芳 | |
| Zhangzhou | 芳 | |
| Taipei | 芳 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 芳 | |
| Chaozhou | 芳 | |
| Shantou | 芳 | |
| Haikou | 芳 | |
| Leizhou | 芳 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 香 |
| Wenzhou | 香 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 香 |
| Shuangfeng | 香 | |
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 香
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
香
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō, uncommon)←きやう (kyau, historical)
- Kun: か (ka, 香, Jōyō); かおり (kaori, 香り, Jōyō)←かをり (kawori, historical); かおる (kaoru, 香る, Jōyō)←かをる (kaworu, historical)
Compounds[edit]
- 香気 (kōki)
- 香具師 (yashi), 香具師 (kōgushi)
- 香車 (kyōsha)
- 香水 (kōsui)
- 香道 (kōdō)
- 香草 (kōsō)
- 香箱 (kōbako)
- 香木 (kōboku)
- 香料 (kōryō)
- 香炉 (kōro)
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 香 |
| か Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
See also[edit]
- 香り (kaori)
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 香 |
| きょう Grade: S |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 香 (xjang).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
香 (hiragana きょう, rōmaji kyō, historical hiragana きやう)
- Clipping of 香車.
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 香 |
| こう Grade: S |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 香 (xjang). Compare Vietnamese hương (“fragrance; incense”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
香 (hiragana こう, rōmaji kō, historical hiragana かう)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
香 • (hyang) (hangeul 향, revised hyang, McCune–Reischauer hyang, Yale hyang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
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- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading かを-る
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きやう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading かう
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- ja:Smell
- Japanese terms spelled with 香 read as きょう
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- Japanese terms spelled with 香 read as こう
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