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死亡

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

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to die; impassable; uncrossable
to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid
 
to die; to perish
trad. (死亡)
simp. #(死亡)
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Pronunciation

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Note:
  • 2sr maan - vernacular;
  • 2sr vaan - literary.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1 1/1
    Initial () (16) (4)
    Final () (17) (106)
    Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Closed
    Division () III III
    Fanqie
    Baxter sijX mjang
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /sˠiɪX/ /mʉɐŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /sᵚiX/ /mʷiɐŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /siɪX/ /miuɑŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /sjiX/ /muaŋ/
    Li
    Rong
    /sjiX/ /miuaŋ/
    Wang
    Li
    /siX/ /mĭwaŋ/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren
    /siX/ /miwaŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    wáng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    si2 mong4
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    wáng
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ sijX › ‹ mjang ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*sijʔ/ /*maŋ/
    English die (v.) flee; disappear; die

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1 1/1
    No. 12006 12662
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*hljiʔ/ /*maŋ/

    Verb

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    死亡

    1. (formal) to die
      死亡  ―  yīn bìng sǐwáng  ―  to die from an illness
      瀕臨死亡濒临死亡  ―  bīnlín sǐwáng  ―  to be at death's door
      死亡生命終點遺忘 [MSC, trad.]
      死亡生命终点遗忘 [MSC, simp.]
      Sǐwáng bù shì shēngmìng de zhōngdiǎn, yíwàng cái shì. [Pinyin]
      Death is not the end of life; forgetting is.

    Synonyms

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    Antonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Sino-Xenic (死亡):
    • Japanese: 死亡(しぼう) (shibō)
    • Korean: 사망(死亡) (samang)
    • Vietnamese: tử vong (死亡)

    Japanese

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    Kanji in this term

    Grade: 3
    ぼう
    Grade: 6
    on'yomi kan'on

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ()(ぼう) (shibōしばう (sibau)?

    1. death

    Usage notes

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    Used in formal situations, such as in news broadcasts to categorize states of a person as opposed to 生存 (seizon, survived), 負傷 (fushō, injured), 行方不明 (yukuefumei, missing), 昏睡 (konsui, comatose), etc., or as a life event as opposed to 誕生 (tanjō, birth), 結婚 (kekkon, marriage), etc. The general term for death is (shi), and forms of 死ぬ (shinu) are commonly used when talking about a death.

    Synonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Verb

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    ()(ぼう)する (shibō suruしばう (sibau)?intransitive suru (stem ()(ぼう) (shibō shi), past ()(ぼう)した (shibō shita))

    1. to die

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation of "死亡する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 死亡し しぼうし shibō shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 死亡し しぼうし shibō shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 死亡する しぼうする shibō suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 死亡する しぼうする shibō suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 死亡すれ しぼうすれ shibō sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 死亡せよ¹
    死亡しろ²
    しぼうせよ¹
    しぼうしろ²
    shibō seyo¹
    shibō shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 死亡される しぼうされる shibō sareru
    Causative 死亡させる
    死亡さす
    しぼうさせる
    しぼうさす
    shibō saseru
    shibō sasu
    Potential 死亡できる しぼうできる shibō dekiru
    Volitional 死亡しよう しぼうしよう shibō shiyō
    Negative 死亡しない しぼうしない shibō shinai
    Negative continuative 死亡せず しぼうせず shibō sezu
    Formal 死亡します しぼうします shibō shimasu
    Perfective 死亡した しぼうした shibō shita
    Conjunctive 死亡して しぼうして shibō shite
    Hypothetical conditional 死亡すれば しぼうすれば shibō sureba

    ¹ Written imperative
    ² Spoken imperative

    Synonyms

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    References

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    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
    • Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

    Korean

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    Hanja in this term

    Noun

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    死亡 (samang) (hangeul 사망)

    1. hanja form? of 사망 (death)

    Vietnamese

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    chữ Hán Nôm in this term

    Noun

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    死亡

    1. chữ Hán form of tử vong (death)