終

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終 U+7D42, 終
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D42
← 絁
[U+7D41]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 絃 →
[U+7D43]
See also: 终

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

終 (radical 120 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹水卜 (VFHEY), four-corner 27933, composition ⿰糹冬)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 921, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27372
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1353, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3384, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7D42

Chinese[edit]

trad. 終
simp. 终
alt. forms
 
𣧩 ancient form
𠔾 ancient form
𠂂 ancient form
𡦿 ancient form
𢍐 ancient form
𤽘 ancient form
𤽬 ancient form
𦤒 ancient form
𢒣 ancient form
𣊂 ancient form
𣈩 ancient form
𣊜 ancient form
𪚪 ancient form
𦄖 historical variant

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 終
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
終-oracle.svg 終-bronze.svg 終-bigseal.svg 終-seal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (冬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
疼 *dɯːŋ, *duːŋ
冬 *tuːŋ
苳 *tuːŋ
笗 *tuːŋ
炵 *tʰuːŋ, *duːŋ
佟 *duːŋ
鼕 *duːŋ
鉖 *duːŋ
終 *tjuŋ
螽 *tjuŋ
鼨 *tjuŋ
柊 *tjuŋ
鴤 *tjuŋ
泈 *tjuŋ
蔠 *tjuŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjuŋ): semantic 糹 + phonetic 冬 (OC *tuːŋ) – the knot at the end of a cord.

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 終
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 職戎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕiuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕiuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cuwŋ/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiuŋ/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhōng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 終
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhōng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyuwng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tuŋ/
English end

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 終
Reading # 1/1
No. 2428
Phonetic
component		 冬
Rime
group		 終
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 終
Old
Chinese		 /*tjuŋ/

Definitions[edit]

終

  1. end; ending; termination
  2. to come to an end
  3. (euphemistic) to die; to reach the end of life
  4. entire; all
  5. eventually; finally

Antonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 終

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

See also:
終

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

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Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Terms derived from 終

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

終 • (jong) (hangeul 종, revised jong, McCune-Reischauer chong, Yale cong)

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Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

終 (chung, chon, giong, trọn, xông)

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