終

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See also: 终
終 U+7D42, 終
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D42
← 絁
[U+7D41] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 絃 →
[U+7D43]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

終 (radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹水卜 (VFHEY), four-corner 27933, composition ⿰糹冬)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 921, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27372
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1353, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3384, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7D42

Chinese[edit]

trad. 終
simp. 终
alternative forms
 
𣧩 ancient form
𠔾 ancient form
𠂂 ancient form
𡦿 ancient form
𢍐 ancient form
𣧩 ancient form
𠔾 ancient form
𠂂 ancient form
𡦿 ancient form
𢍐 ancient form
𤽘 ancient form
𤽬 ancient form
𦤒 ancient form
𢒣 ancient form
𣊂 ancient form
𣈩 ancient form
𣊜 ancient form
𪚪 ancient form
𦄖 historical variant

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 終
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
終-oracle.svg 終-bronze.svg 終-bronze-spring.svg 終-bronze-warring.svg 終-silk.svg 終-slip.svg 終-ancient.svg 終-seal.svg 終-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (冬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
疼 *dɯːŋ, *duːŋ
冬 *tuːŋ
苳 *tuːŋ
笗 *tuːŋ
炵 *tʰuːŋ, *duːŋ
佟 *duːŋ
鼕 *duːŋ
鉖 *duːŋ
終 *tjuŋ
螽 *tjuŋ
鼨 *tjuŋ
柊 *tjuŋ
鴤 *tjuŋ
泈 *tjuŋ
蔠 *tjuŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjuŋ): semantic 糹 + phonetic 冬 (OC *tuːŋ) – the knot at the end of a cord.

Etymology[edit]

Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Chepang दोङःसा (doŋʔ‑, “to end; to cease”), Lai [script needed] (doŋ / doʔŋ, “to end”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Wang (1982) derives 冬 (OC *tuːŋ, “winter”) from this word.

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 終
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 職戎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕiuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕiuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cuwŋ/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiuŋ/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhōng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 終
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhōng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyuwng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tuŋ/
English end

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 終
Reading # 1/1
No. 2428
Phonetic
component 		冬
Rime
group 		終
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		終
Old
Chinese 		/*tjuŋ/

Definitions[edit]

終

  1. end; ending; termination
  2. to come to an end
  3. (euphemistic) to die; to reach the end of life
  4. entire; all
  5. eventually; finally

Antonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 終

References[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

終

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. End, finish.

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

終 • (jong) (hangeul 종, revised jong, McCune–Reischauer chong, Yale cong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

終 (chung, chon, giong, trọn, xông)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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