不在

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Chinese

[edit]
not; no
(located) at; in; exist
(located) at; in; exist; (before verbs) immediately involved in; right in the middle of doing
 
simp. and trad.
(不在)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/2 2/2
Initial () (1) (1) (1) (15) (15)
Final () (136) (136) (60) (41) (41)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Checked (Ø) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Closed Open Open
Division () III III III I I
Fanqie
Baxter pjuw pjuwX pjut dzojX dzojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɨu/ /pɨuX/ /pɨut̚/ /d͡zʌiX/ /d͡zʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/piu/ /piuX/ /piut̚/ /d͡zəiX/ /d͡zəiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/piəu/ /piəuX/ /piuət̚/ /d͡zɒiX/ /d͡zɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puw/ /puwX/ /put̚/ /d͡zəjX/ /d͡zəjH/
Li
Rong
/piu/ /piuX/ /piuət̚/ /d͡zᴀiX/ /d͡zᴀiH/
Wang
Li
/pĭəu/ /pĭəuX/ /pĭuət̚/ /d͡zɒiX/ /d͡zɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯ə̯u/ /pi̯ə̯uX/ /pi̯uət̚/ /d͡zʱɑ̆iX/ /d͡zʱɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fōu fǒu fu zài zài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fau1 fau2 fat1 zoi6 zoi6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zài
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjuw › ‹ dzojX ›
Old
Chinese
/*pə/ /*[dz]ˁəʔ/
English not be at, be present

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/2 2/2
No. 1025 1029 1048 1064 1065
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 1 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pɯ/ /*pɯʔ/ /*pɯ'/ /*zlɯːʔ/ /*zlɯːs/
Notes

Verb

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不在

  1. to be not at; to be out (of something)
  2. (euphemistic) to be dead; to have passed away

Usage notes

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In the euphemistic sense to be dead, it is usually followed by (le) to indicate a change of state.

Synonyms

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  • (to be dead):
edit

Derived terms

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
ざい
Grade: 5
goon

Pronunciation

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Noun

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()(ざい) (fuzai

  1. absence
    Synonyms: 欠席 (kesseki), 留守 (rusu)
    Antonyms: 在席 (zaiseki), 在宅 (zaitaku)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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不在 (bujae) (hangeul 부재)

  1. hanja form? of 부재 (absence)